Differential gene expression in salt-tolerant rice mutant and its parental variety

The differential expressions of three genes rbcL, salT and rab!6 in response to ABA, NaCl, PEG and heat shock were investigated in seedlings of a salt-tolerant rice mutant 20 (mutant 20) and its parental variety Oryza sativa var. japonica 77-170(170). By Northern blot analysis it was found that ABA induced the expression of all three genes of rbcL, salT and rab16 in shoots and roots of both 170 and mutant 20 with the exceptions of rab16 in shoots of mutant 20 and rbcL in roots of 170. Lower concentrations of NaCl induced rbcL expression in shoots of mutant 20 but not 170. Higher concentrations of NaCl decreased rbcL expression but induced expressions of salT and rab16 in shoots of both 170 and mutant 20. PEG(15%) and 37℃ heat shock showed almost no effects on the expression of the three genes in mutant 20. However, they caused a decrease in rbcL expression and slight induction of the rab16 gene in 170, with salT expression unaffected. These results indicated that mutant 20 was relatively less responsiv     

大豆灰斑病菌生理小种的RAPD标记*

运用随机扩增多态性DNA（RandomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA,RAPD）技术对发生于中国东北的大豆发斑病菌（Cercosporidiumsojinum）的10个生理小种进行基因组DNA多态性分析。用13个10-核苷酸随机引物共计获得了111个RAPD标记,其中86.5％具有多态性,通过聚类分析确定了供试小种间的亲缘关系。试验证明,RAPD技术分析大豆灰斑病菌遗传变异可提供大量分子标记,综合分析13个随机引物的扩增谱带可将供试菌株清楚分开。RAPD技术是一项操作简单、快速和灵敏的方法,极具对病菌群体遗传分析的潜力。     

黑龙江省及长春市烟草病毒病的种类鉴定

１９９１－１９９３年在黑龙江省主要烟区的１１个县及长春市采样,得１２９个毒株。经鉴别寄主测定,抗血清反应（板式酶联法或斑点酶联法）及电镜或免疫电镜观察,有ＴＭＶ（４３．４％）,ＰＶＹ（１７．８％）,ＣＭＶ（３．９％）,ＴＲＶ（０．８％）,ＴＳＷＶ等病毒,ＴＭＶ与ＰＶＹ混合侵染的占１０．１％,ＰＶＹ与其它病毒混合侵染的占１１．６％,另有５个标样为马铃薯Ｙ病毒组成员,１０个为未知。     

水稻盐胁迫应答基因的克隆、表达及染色体定位

利用差异显示PCR(DD -PCR)技术从水稻中克隆了 2个受盐胁迫诱导和 1个受盐胁迫抑制的cDNA片段 ,分别代表了水稻S 腺苷蛋氨酸脱羧酶 (SAMDC)基因、水稻翻译延伸因子 1A蛋白 (eEF1A)基因家族中的新成员 (称为REF1A)以及一功能未知的新基因 (命名为SRG1 ) .进一步利用RT PCR技术克隆了SAMDC基因的全长cDNA序列 (称为SAMDC1 ) ,该基因序列与其他植物及酵母、人类的SAMDC基因均有一定的同源性 .Northern杂交结果显示SAMDC1和REF1A基因的转录均明显受盐胁迫诱导 ,而SRG1基因的转录在盐胁迫 6h后即受到抑制 .Southern杂交分析表明SAMDC1和SRG1基因在水稻基因组中均以单拷贝存在 ,而REF1A基因则检测到多个拷贝 .利用ZYQ8/JX1 7组合构建的DH群体和RFLP图谱将REF1A ,SAMDC1和SRG1基因分别定位在水稻第 3,第 4和第 6染色体上 .     

甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)基因转化小麦及其表达

Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) cDNA cloned from Atriplex hortensis L. in the plasmid pABH9 containing maize ubiquitin promoter and bar gene was transferred into wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by microprojectile bombardment with 4.1% of average frequency of transformation. From 300 young embryo calli bombarded with the plasmid, 24 transgenic plants were obtained showing BADH gene integration by both PCR and Southern blotting analysis. Among the 24 transgenic plants, 13 exhibited higher BADH activity than the control. Some transgenic plants grew normally with healthy roots on the medium containing 0.7% NaCl while the control plants had very poor roots and finally died.     

烟草乙烯受体类似物NTHK2全长基因的克隆及其激酶结构域生化特性

应用5＇-RACE方法克隆到烟草NTHK2的全长cDNA.其全长cDNA共有3 216bp,其中5'非编码区为509bp,3＇非编码区为427bp,编码区为2 280bp,编码产物为760个氨基酸.NTHK2氨基酸序列与植物中的许多杂合型的两组分乙烯受体基因有较高的同源性,具有推测的组氨酸激酶结构域和接受域;但是,在激酶结构域中没有保守的组氨酸,而是被一个天冬氨酸残基所替代.为了研究其生化特性,在酵母中以融合蛋白的形式表达了激酶结构域.体外激酶分析表明,当有Mg2+存在的情况下NTHK2能够自我磷酸化.进一步的研究应阐明NTHK2在植物体内是否能够作为乙烯受体,参与乙烯的信号传导过程.     

RAPD技术及其应用

DNA分子水平上的多态性检测技术是进行基因组研究的基础。自从1975年Crodzicker等人第一次利用RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism限制片段长度多态性)进行腺病毒血清型突变体基因组作图以来,人们便开始广泛利用DNA分子水平上的多态性进行基因组遗传图谱构建。