基于信息技术的企业组织激励研究

通过将信息技术水平系数纳入到委托代理模型中,创新地建立了基于信息技术的企业组织激励模型,模型分析结果表明,简单组织中监督系统的信息技术水平越高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用越显著,复杂组织中,随着信息技术水平的提高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用也增强,而中层管理者的激励作用会因为风险传递效应的存在而呈现出先增强后减弱的变化趋势,通过对组织代理成本的分析可知,在信息技术水平较低和较高时,简单组织和复杂组织分别具有“激励优势。”。     

新疆若羌县赤石山变质核杂岩研究

新疆北山裂谷带西缘若羌县赤石山地区存在大型变质核杂岩构造。其下拆离盘为古元古界结晶基底杂岩 ,上拆离盘为中元古界白湖群变质岩系 ,滑脱拆离带为已变形的大型韧性正断层。核杂岩南、北侧发育上叠盆地 ,北侧形成“年轻”正断层及同构造期岩浆岩。变质核杂岩的形成与晚古生代北山陆内裂谷区域伸展有直接联系。该区变质核杂岩的首次厘定 ,对深化北山裂谷的研究具有重要意义     

Strongly linked current flow in polycrystalline forms of the superconductor MgB2

The discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride, MgB2, raises many issues, a critical one being whether this material resembles a high-temperature copper oxide superconductor or a low-temperature metallic superconductor in terms of its behaviour in strong magnetic fields. Although the copper oxides exhibit very high transition temperatures, their in-field performance is compromized by their large anisotropy, the result of which is to restrict high bulk current densities to a region much less than the full magnetic-field-temperature (H-T) space over which superconductivity is found. Moreover, the weak coupling across grain boundaries makes transport current densities in untextured polycrystalline samples low and strongly sensitive to magnetic field. Here we report that, despite the multiphase, untextured, microscale, subdivided nature of our MgB2 samples, supercurrents flow throughout the material without exhibiting strong sensitivity to weak magnetic fields. Our combined magnetization, magneto-optical, microscopy and X-ray investigations show that the supercurrent density is mostly determined by flux pinning, rather than by the grain boundary connectivity. Our results therefore suggest that this new superconductor class is not compromized by weak-link problems, a conclusion of significance for practical applications if higher temperature analogues of this compound can be discovered.     

High critical current density and enhanced irreversibility field in superconducting MgB2 thin films

The discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride offers the possibility of a new class of low-cost, high-performance superconducting materials for magnets and electronic applications. This compound has twice the transition temperature of Nb3Sn and four times that of Nb-Ti alloy, and the vital prerequisite of strongly linked current flow has already been demonstrated. One possible drawback, however, is that the magnetic field at which superconductivity is destroyed is modest. Furthermore, the field which limits the range of practical applications-the irreversibility field H*(T)-is approximately 7 T at liquid helium temperature (4.2 K), significantly lower than about 10 T for Nb-Ti (ref. 6) and approximately 20 T for Nb3Sn (ref. 7). Here we show that MgB2 thin films that are alloyed with oxygen can exhibit a much steeper temperature dependence of H*(T) than is observed in bulk materials, yielding an H* value at 4.2 K greater than 14 T. In addition, very high critical current densities at 4.2 K are achieved: 1 MA cm-2 at 1 T and 105 A cm-2 at 10 T. These results demonstrate that MgB2 has potential for high-field superconducting applications.     

基于上行信道盲估计的宽带码分多址用户检测器

针对宽带码分多址（CDMA）系统中同时存在多址干扰与码间串扰的情况进行研究,给出了适用于宽带CDMA系统的卷积模型,利用子空间技术及已知的扩频码信息,将适用于单用户的单输入多输出系统信道盲估计方法扩展到码发侈址系统中,实现了多用户上行信道的盲估计,利用有限码集特性,解决了上行信道盲估计中存在不确定复系数的问题,在此基础上,给出了最小均方误差多用户检测器的实现方案,计算机仿真实验证明,提出的方法可以同时克服多址干扰及码间串扰,是实现宽码分多址系统多用户检测的一个有效途径,同时该方法还可以推广到基站采用智能天线的系统中,实现对矢量信道冲激响应有的盲估计。     

大电机线棒超宽频带局部放电信号的时频特性研究

利用开发的超宽频带局部放电测试系统,研究了退出运行的300MW汽轮发电机定子线棒和780kW电动机线棒的超宽频带局部放电特性。运用联合时频分析技术,分析了这些放电信号的时频域特征,发现线棒的局部放电时域信号包含着丰富的高频分量,其直线部分和“R”部分的主放电特征峰出现的位置比较相似。同时,还发现随着老化程度的加深,放电时延缩短,在时频联合域上能量密度向高频方向移动。该发现为今后评估电机线棒的绝缘寿命提供了一种新的方法。     

基于COM/ActiveX 的CNC系统监控服务

文章阐述了如何利用NetBIOS和COM/ActiveX技术开发CNC系统网络接口及相应的上层监控服务组件,介绍了Intranet技术在基于组件的多层分布式监控服务程序中的应用.利用此软件可实现作业计划及调度结果的自动实施,生产过程的实时监控及远程控制,制造数据的实时管理以及车间制造信息在Web上的实时发布,满足企业中CNC系统和Intranet之间信息交换要求.     

Functional analysis of an archaebacterial voltage-dependent K+ channel

All living organisms use ion channels to regulate the transport of ions across cellular membranes. Certain ion channels are classed as voltage-dependent because they have a voltage-sensing structure that induces their pores to open in response to changes in the cell membrane voltage. Until recently, the voltage-dependent K+, Ca2+ and Na+ channels were regarded as a unique development of eukaryotic cells, adapted to accomplish specialized electrical signalling, as exemplified in neurons. Here we present the functional characterization of a voltage-dependent K+ (K(V)) channel from a hyperthermophilic archaebacterium from an oceanic thermal vent. This channel possesses all the functional attributes of classical neuronal K(V) channels. The conservation of function reflects structural conservation in the voltage sensor as revealed by specific, high-affinity interactions with tarantula venom toxins, which evolved to inhibit eukaryotic K(V) channels.     

The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely related bacteria

Bacillus anthracis is an endospore-forming bacterium that causes inhalational anthrax. Key virulence genes are found on plasmids (extra-chromosomal, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules) pXO1 (ref. 2) and pXO2 (ref. 3). To identify additional genes that might contribute to virulence, we analysed the complete sequence of the chromosome of B. anthracis Ames (about 5.23 megabases). We found several chromosomally encoded proteins that may contribute to pathogenicity--including haemolysins, phospholipases and iron acquisition functions--and identified numerous surface proteins that might be important targets for vaccines and drugs. Almost all these putative chromosomal virulence and surface proteins have homologues in Bacillus cereus, highlighting the similarity of B. anthracis to near-neighbours that are not associated with anthrax. By performing a comparative genome hybridization of 19 B. cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis strains against a B. anthracis DNA microarray, we confirmed the general similarity of chromosomal genes among this group of close relatives. However, we found that the gene sequences of pXO1 and pXO2 were more variable between strains, suggesting plasmid mobility in the group. The complete sequence of B. anthracis is a step towards a better understanding of anthrax pathogenesis.