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Vidar Andersen Helene Pedersen Marius Steiro Fimland Matthew Shaw Tom Erik Jorung Solstad Nicolay Stien Kristoffer Toldnes Cumming Atle Hole Saeterbakken 《Journal of Sports Science and Medicine》2021,20(2):181
The aim of the study was to compare neuromuscular activation in the gluteus maximus, the biceps femoris and the erector spinae from the Romanian deadlift, the 45-degree Roman chair back extension and the seated machine back extension. Fifteen resistance-trained females performed three repetitions with 6-RM loading in all exercises in a randomized and counterbalanced order. The activation in the whole movement as well as its lower and upper parts were analyzed. The results showed that the Romanian deadlift and the Roman chair back extension activated the gluteus maximus more than the seated machine back extension (94-140%, p < 0.01). For the biceps femoris the Roman chair elicited higher activation compared to both the Romanian deadlift and the seated machine back extension (71-174%). Further, the Romanian deadlift activated the biceps femoris more compared to the seated machine back extension (61%, p < 0.01). The analyses of the different parts of the movement showed that the Roman chair produced higher levels of activation in the upper part for both the gluteus maximus and the biceps femoris, compared to the other exercises. There were no differences in activation of the erector spinae between the three exercises (p = 1.00). In conclusion, both the Roman deadlift and the Roman chair back extension would be preferable to the seated machine back extension in regards to gluteus maximus activation. The Roman chair was superior in activating the biceps femoris compared to the two other exercises. All three exercises are appropriate selections for activating the lower back muscles. For overall lower limb activation, the Roman chair was the best exercise.Key points
- In general, the Roman chair back extension lead to superior muscle activation compared to the Romanian deadlift and the seated machine back extension
- The seated machine back extension showed the lowest gluteus and hamstring activation
- All three exercises are appropriate selections for activating the lower back muscles
- The differences in muscle activation are most likely caused by biomechanical differences.
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Guro Løkka Lars Austbø Knut Falk Erin Bromage Per Gunnar Fjelldal Tom Hansen Ivar Hordvik Erling Olaf Koppang 《Developmental and comparative immunology》2014
Forming a barrier to the outside world, the gut mucosa faces the challenge of absorbing nutrients and fluids while initiating immune reactions towards potential pathogens. As a continuation to our previous publication focusing on the regional intestinal morphology in wild caught post smolt and spawning Atlantic salmon, we here investigate selected immune parameters and compare wild, reared unvaccinated and vaccinated post smolts. 相似文献
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Natalia Curto-García Julio García-Suárez Marta Callejas Chavarria Juan José Gil Fernández Yolanda Martín Guerrero Elena Magro Mazo Shelly Marcellini Antonio Luis Miguel Juárez Isabel Gutierrez Juan José Arranz Irene Montalvo Carmen Elvira Pilar Domínguez María Teresa Díaz Carmen Burgaleta 《Supportive care in cancer》2016,24(1):93-101
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