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991.
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (ED) and substance use disorders (SUD) display clinical and psychodynamic analogies. The co-diagnosis of a substance use disorder in male ED patients is frequent. Nevertheless, knowledge about the mutual predisposing factors or personality analogies is currently scarce and hypotheses are controversial. METHODS: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was used to assess 21 anorectic men, 79 heroin-dependent men, and 75 control men matched for age and education. RESULTS: Anorectic and opiate-addicted patients displayed higher Harm Avoidance and lower Self-directedness and Cooperativeness. Anorectic men displayed lower Reward Dependence and higher Persistence. Opiate addicts had higher Novelty Seeking and Self-transcendence. DISCUSSION: Anorectic and heroine-dependent subjects share personality traits related to anxiety, fearfulness and antisocial features. Nevertheless, the personality profile does not completely overlap and this could influence the choice of the "substance" of abuse and the related clinical differences between anorexia and heroin dependence. 相似文献
992.
Mauro Carlino MD Barry F. Uretsky MD Lorenzo Azzalini MD PhD MSc Angelo Nascimbene MD Emmanouil S. Brilakis MD PhD Antonio Colombo MD Sunao Nakamura MD Cosmo Godino MD Alexandre Avran MD Stéphane Rinfret MD SM Benjamin Faurie MD 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2023,102(4):577-584
Introduction
Antegrade dissection and re-entry (ADR) is an integral part of the hybrid algorithm, which has allowed for improved outcomes in chronic total occlusion (CTO) coronary intervention (PCI).Methods
A new ADR method, Subintimal Antegrade FEnestration and Re-entry (SAFER), is described. The results of a first-in-man series are presented.Results
SAFER was performed on seven consecutive patients with angiographic and clinical success in all patients.Conclusions
This first-in-man study has shown that the SAFER technique is feasible and effective with the possibility of improving the antegrade PCI CTO success rate. 相似文献993.
Elisa Fuochi Lorenzo Anastasio Erica Nicola Lynch Claudia Campani Gabriele Dragoni Stefano Milani rea Galli Tommaso Innocenti 《World journal of hepatology》2023,15(3):321-352
Liver transplant (LT) outcomes have markedly improved in the recent decades, even if long-term morbidity and mortality are still considerable. Most of late deaths are independent from graft function and different comorbidities, including complications of metabolic syndrome and de novo neoplasms, seem to play a key role in determining long-term outcomes in LT recipients. This review discusses the main factors associated with late mortality and suggests possible strategies to improve long-term management and follow-up after liver transplantation. In particular, the reduction of drug toxicity, the use of tools to identify high-risk patients, and setting up a multidisciplinary team also for long-term management of LT recipients may further improve survival after liver transplantation. 相似文献
994.
Hartman RJ Rasmussen SA Botto LD Riehle-Colarusso T Martin CL Cragan JD Shin M Correa A 《Pediatric cardiology》2011,32(8):1147-1157
We aimed to assess the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities among infants with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in an analysis
of population-based surveillance data. We reviewed data from the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program, a population-based
birth-defects surveillance system, to assess the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities among live-born infants and fetal
deaths with CHDs delivered from January 1, 1994, to December 31, 2005. Among 4430 infants with CHDs, 547 (12.3%) had a chromosomal
abnormality. CHDs most likely to be associated with a chromosomal abnormality were interrupted aortic arch (type B and not
otherwise specified; 69.2%), atrioventricular septal defect (67.2%), and double-outlet right ventricle (33.3%). The most common
chromosomal abnormalities observed were trisomy 21 (52.8%), trisomy 18 (12.8%), 22q11.2 deletion (12.2%), and trisomy 13 (5.7%).
In conclusion, in our study, approximately 1 in 8 infants with a CHD had a chromosomal abnormality. Clinicians should have
a low threshold at which to obtain testing for chromosomal abnormalities in infants with CHDs, especially those with certain
types of CHDs. Use of new technologies that have become recently available (e.g., chromosomal microarray) may increase the
identified contribution of chromosomal abnormalities even further. 相似文献
995.
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma is a malignant neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of large B cells (rarely of T lymphocytes) confined within the blood vessels. Although the disease can be limited to the skin, involvement of other organs is common. We report a case of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma colonizing the vessels of preexisting cutaneous cherry hemangiomas. 相似文献
996.
Polcaro P Lova RM Guarducci L Conti AA Zipoli R Papucci M Garuglieri S Raimo D Fattirolli F Macchi C Gensini GF 《American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists》2008,87(1):46-52; quiz 53-6, 83
OBJECTIVE: The 6-min walk test (6mWT) is widely used to assess physical performance in cardiac rehabilitation settings. Factors affecting the walked distance before starting physical training have been described, whereas information on factors affecting the increase of the walked distance after physical training is still scant. The aim of this study was to verify, in a large sample of elderly patients soon after cardiac surgery, the role of left-ventricular function (LVF) in increases in distances walked after an intensive rehabilitation program. DESIGN: We enrolled 459 patients (300 males and 159 females, mean [+/-SD] age 70 +/- 11 yrs). According to the echographic ejection fraction, patients were classed into two categories, LVF > or = 40% and LVF < 40%. All patients performed the 6mWT at the beginning and end of the rehabilitation program. RESULTS: Longer walked distances before and after the rehabilitation program were significantly associated with preserved or moderately depressed LVF, whereas greater relative increases of the distance walked after the rehabilitation program were significantly associated with poor LVF (P < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Among elderly patients admitted as inpatients to an intensive rehabilitation program soon after cardiac surgery, those with poor LVF are most likely to respond more favorably to physical training. Therefore, instead of considering poor LVF a risk for starting physical training in these patients, it should be considered a strong indication, to avoid further physical deconditioning and disability. 相似文献
997.
Eugenio Alberdi Andrey A. Povyakalo Lorenzo Strigini Peter Ayton Rosalind Given-Wilson 《International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery》2008,3(1-2):115-122
Object
To understand decision processes in CAD-supported breast screening by analysing how prompts affect readers’ judgements of individual mammographic features (lesions). To this end we analysed hitherto unexamined details of reports completed by mammogram readers in an earlier evaluation of a CAD tool.Material and methods
Assessments of lesions were extracted from 5,839 reports for 59 cancer cases. Statistical analyses of these data focused on what features readers considered when recalling a cancer case and how readers reacted to CAD prompts.Results
About 13.5% of recall decisions were found to be caused by responses to features other than those indicating actual cancer. Effects of CAD: lesions were more likely to be examined if prompted; the presence of a prompt on a cancer increased the probability of both detection and recall especially for less accurate readers in subtler cases; lack of prompts made cancer features less likely to be detected; false prompts made non-cancer features more likely to be classified as cancer.Conclusion
The apparent lack of impact reported for CAD in some studies is plausibly due to CAD systematically affecting readers’ identification of individual features, in a beneficial way for certain combinations of readers and features and a damaging way for others. Mammogram readers do not ignore prompts. Methodologically, assessing CAD by numbers of recalled cancer cases may be misleading. 相似文献998.
Alessandra Benedetti Pietro Scarpellini Francesco Casamassima Lorenzo Lattanzi Maria Liberti Laura Musetti Giovanni Battista Cassano 《Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health》2008,4(1):22
Background
Although manic episodes in older adults are not rare, little published data exist on late-life manic episodes. Resistance to treatment and concomitant neurological lesions are frequent correlates of elderly mania. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hospitalizations due to mania in patients older than 64 years through a period of 5 years in an Italian public psychiatric ward. Moreover, we aimed at describing clinical presentation of elderly manic episodes.Methods
A retrospective chart review was conducted in order to describe clinical presentation of 20 elderly patients hospitalized for manic episode; moreover, we compared age at onset, the presence of family history for mood disorders, psychosis and irritability between the elderly group and a matched group of 20 younger manic inpatients.Results
Seven percent of the whole inpatient elderly people suffered from mania. Half of those patients had a mood disorder age at onset after 50 years and 5 patients were at their first manic episode. Geriatric- and adulthood mania showed similar clinical presentation but younger people had more frequently a mood disorders family history.Conclusion
Half of our older manic inpatients consisted of "classic" bipolar patients with an extension of clinical manifestations into later life; the other half of our sample was heterogeneous, even though it was not possible to identify clearly which patients may have had vascular lesions related to the onset of mania.999.
Germana Moretti Massimo Pasquini Gabriele Mandarelli Lorenzo Tarsitani Massimo Biondi 《Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health》2008,4(1):13
The term Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcus infections (PANDAS) was coined by Swedo et al. in 1998 to describe a subset of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) and tic disorders triggered by group-A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Like adult OCD, PANDAS is associated with basal ganglia dysfunction. Other putative pathogenetic mechanisms of PANDAS include molecular mimicry and autoimmune-mediated altered neuronal signaling, involving calcium-calmodulin dependent protein (CaM) kinase II activity. Nonetheless the contrasting results from numerous studies provide no consensus on whether PANDAS should be considered as a specific nosological entity or simply a useful research framework. Herein we discuss available data that could provide insight into pathophysiology of adult OCD, or might explain cases of treatment-resistance. We also review the latest research findings on diagnostic and treatment. 相似文献
1000.
Elliott Perry; Andersson Bert; Arbustini Eloisa; Bilinska Zofia; Cecchi Franco; Charron Philippe; Dubourg Olivier; Kuhl Uwe; Maisch Bernhard; McKenna William J.; Monserrat Lorenzo; Pankuweit Sabine; Rapezzi Claudio; Seferovic Petar; Tavazzi Luigi; Keren Andre 《European heart journal》2008,29(8):1074
We thank Dr Pieroni and colleagues for their response to theposition statement from the 相似文献