舒筋汤对兔跟腱粘连影响的实验研究

目的:研究舒筋汤对预防兔肌腱修复术后粘连的作用。方法:以家兔跟腱制作损伤模型,用舒筋汤制剂给予治疗,并设立空白对照组,于术后10天、20天、30天切取标本,对其进行组织学观察和检测,并作统计学分析和检验,比较实验组与对照组的差异,评价舒筋汤对跟腱粘连的影响。结果:实验组与对照组比较,肌腱的大体观察、光镜观察、成纤维细胞计数比较、电镜观察以及肌腱粘连范围检测均好于对照组,两者差异显著,P<0.01。结论:舒筋汤具有预防兔肌腱粘连的作用。     

牙本质黏结剂增强根管倒充填材料密闭性能的实验研究

目的观察在使用MTA进行根尖倒封闭术时,牙本质粘结剂对其密闭抗微渗漏的影响.方法取40颗离体单根恒牙,分别用MTA、MTA 牙本质粘结剂进行根尖倒封闭术,用染料渗透法检测根尖微渗漏的情况.结果MTA 牙本质粘结剂组的根尖密闭效果明显优于单纯使用MTA组,其差别具有统计意义(P<0.05).结论在使用MTA进行根尖倒封闭术时,使用牙本质粘结剂可提高充填体的密闭效果.     

Goldenhar 综合征家系的临床表型和遗传学分析

目的分析1组Goldenhar综合征家系的临床表现及遗传学特征。方法我们随访到1组4代33人的Goldenhar综合征家系，对目前存活的29人进行了临床表型和遗传学的初步分析。结果家系内有Goldenhaar综合征患者5人．临床表现具高度多样性，累及眼、耳、脊柱、颜面、口腔等多个器官和系统的发育不良，在遗传方式上属于常染色体显性遗传。从细胞遗传学水平对家系中成员进行染色体检查，未发现核型异常。结论该Goldenhar综合征家系属常染色体显性遗传，染色体检查未发现核型异常。     

血清Ⅲ型原胶原含量与肝纤维化的关系（附102例肝活检分析）

为进一步研究血清Ⅲ型原胶原（ＰＣⅢ）含量与肝纤维化的关系，对肝炎患者血清ＰＣⅢ含量与肝炎组织学变化进行对比分析．方法：用ＲＩＡ法测定６１６例急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者的血清ＰＣⅢ含量，其中１０２例同时做肝活检，按照Ｋｎｏｄｅｌｌ肝组织炎症活动性指数标准记分．结果：急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者血清ＰＣⅢ含量明显高于正常人，差异有显著性（Ｐ＜ｏ．０５～０．０１）．其升高的血清ＰＣⅢ含量与肝细胞坏死范围及门管区炎症程度无相关性（ｒ＝０．４９４，Ｐ＞０．０５），而与肝纤维化程度呈正相关（ｒ＝０．６６８，Ｐ＜０．０１）．结论：血清ＰＣⅢ测定是判断慢性肝炎及肝硬化时肝纤维化程度的有用指标．     

推拿牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察及血单胺类物质含量变化分析

采用推拿牵引疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症31例,分析了患者治疗前后血中单胺类物质含量的变化。临床观察结果:治愈18例,显效8例,好转4例,无效1例,总有效率达96.8％。血中单胺类物质含量分析结果:5-NT、NE和5-HIAA的含量治疗后下降(P<0.05),表明推拿牵引对腰椎间盘突出症有明显的镇痛作用。     

端粒酶测定和细胞学检查在卵巢癌诊断中的比较研究

目的比较端粒重复序列扩增法(TRAPPCR)和细胞学检查在检测卵巢癌患者腹腔冲洗液或腹水中癌细胞的灵敏度差异及其在卵巢癌诊断中的价值。方法用TRAPPCR法测定42例腹腔冲洗液或腹水标本中的端粒酶活性并同时行细胞学检查。结果端粒酶阳性37例(灵敏度88%),细胞学阳性27例(64%),两种方法灵敏度差异显著(P0.001)。结论卵巢癌患者腹腔冲洗液或腹水中端粒酶活性检测比细胞学方法灵敏度高,有潜在的诊断价值。     

小儿急性肺损伤的短期肺功能随访

Objective To study the pulmonary functions of pediatric ALI/ARDS(acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome) survivors. Method A prospective cohort study of all survivors of ALI/ARDS in the PICU of Beijing Children's Hospital was performed. Patients were divided into three groups(0-3 years of age,3 ～ 7 years of age, and over 7 years of age) and followed up three months after diagnosis. Results There were 36 survivors in total of 44 ALl patients, three patients lost follow-up, 12 died and 21 survived. Five survivors refused to participate in the study because of asymptomatic, and one was unable to participate because of lymphoma com-bined with sepsis. A total of 15 children completed the whole survey (11 patients were less than 3 years old, andfour were over 7 years of age). Twelve patients had no discomfort in their respiratory tracts. Three months after be-ing enrolled, the pulmonary functions of all children improved, especially in terms of tidal volume and respiratory compliance (P<0.05). Conclusions The abnormal respiratory symptoms and signs in most children disap-peared three months after discharge. Most survivors still have pulmonary dysfunction at 3 monthes after discharge, but better than discharge.     

Distribution of rat facial motoneurons and its reorganization following nerve reinnervation]

OBJECTIVE: To examine the distribution of rat facial motoneurons contributing different branches under normal situation and when nerve reinnervation occurred following facial nerve axotomy. METHODS: The normal distribution of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation was observed using retrograde labeling with fluorescein. RESULTS: Under normal situation, the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily distributed in the intermedial and lateral subnucleus in facial nucleus and almost completely overlapped. The two types labeled neurons organized closely, but there were no double-labeled neurons. Although the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily overlapped 4 month post-anastomosis, the number of the labeled neurons obviously decreased and the organization got more scattered. There were 10% of buccall branches, 5% of marginal mandibular motoneurons in the dorsal subnuleus, 1% of buccall and 4% of marginal mandibular in dorsal ventral and medial subnucleus. The distribution pattern of the motoneurons 6 month post-anastomosis was similar to that of 4 month post-anastomosis, but the number of the labeled neurons increased, and there were 1%-2% double-labeled neurons. CONCLUSION: The distribution pattern of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches indicates that it should exist wide-spread communicating branches, and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation suggests that misdirected regeneration occurs among motoneurons innervating different branches.     

血管紧张素系统基因多态性和原发性肾病综合征的关系研究进展

肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)是人体内调节血压、水电解质平衡的重要系统之一,在肾脏疾病的发生和发展中占重要地位.近年来随着分子生物学等研究手段的成熟和深入,一些研究结果显示:RAS基因多态性与肾病综合征的易患性、激素疗效、疾病复发、病理进展及预后有明显相关性.探讨它们之间关系已成为肾脏病领域中新的研究热点.该文将对近年来涉及到RAS基因中三个主要基因:血管紧张素原、血管紧张素转换酶、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体1基因多态性与肾病综合征的相关性研究进行综述.     

鹿茸多肽诱导自体骨髓间质干细胞移植修复兔膝关节软骨缺损

目的探讨经鹿茸多肽(PAP)诱导的兔自体骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)复合胶原膜(MCMG)对兔膝关节局部全层软骨缺损的修复作用。方法新西兰大白兔随机分成A,B,C3组,A组以PAP诱导后的自体MSCs和MCMG修复软骨缺损;B组以经转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)诱导后的自体MSCs和MCMG修复软骨缺损;C组以自体MSCs和MCMG修复软骨缺损。分别于术后2、4和8周取材进行大体、组织学及免疫组织化学染色观察,根据关节软骨组织学计分标准进行评分。结果对术后8周大体及各阶段组织学形态评分结果显示:A组与B组修复差别无统计学意义(P>0.05),而A、B组明显优于C组(P<0.05)。结论经PAP诱导的兔自体MSCs/MCMG支架复合物可促进软骨缺损的快速修复,恢复软骨组织的结构和功能。