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71.
目的 探讨miR-218-5p与HMGB1在HSP、HSPN患儿外周血的表达及临床意义。方法 选择过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schnlein purpura, HSP)、紫癜性肾炎(Henoch-Schnlein purpura nephritis, HSPN)住院患儿各30例作为实验组,门诊体检儿童30例作为对照组。采用RT-PCR技术检测外周血中miR-218-5p的表达,ELISA法检测外周血中HMGB1的表达,观察3组儿童中miR-218-5p、高迁移率族蛋白1(high-mobility group box-1, HMGB1)的表达水平,同时分析HSP组、HSPN组两组间白细胞计数(white blood cell, WBC)、中性粒细胞绝对计数(absolute neutrophil count, ANC)、淋巴细胞绝对计数(absolute lymphocyte count, ALC)、红细胞计数(red blood cell, RBC)、血小板计数(platelet, PLT)、尿素(urea, UREA)、肌酐(creatinine, CRE)、尿酸(uric acid, UA)的表达。结果 miR-218-5p表达在对照组、HSP组、HSPN组逐渐降低; HMGB1表达在对照组、HSP组、HSPN组逐渐增高; miR-218-5p、HMGB1、WBC、ANC与肾脏损伤发生差异有统计学意义;而ALC、RBC、UREA、CRE、UA与肾脏损伤发生差异无统计学意义;miR-218-5p是HSP患儿发生肾脏损伤的独立保护性因素,HMGB1是独立危险性因素;miR-218-5p在HSP发展过程中诊断肾脏损伤的最佳截断值为0.515,敏感度为100.0%,特异性为76.7%;HMGB1诊断肾脏损伤的最佳截断值为3348.2pg/ml,敏感度为86.7%,特异性为90.0%。结论 miR-218-5p可能通过靶向调节HMGB1的表达参与HSP、HSPN的发病机制,并且与病情严重程度相关,有望成为HSP患儿的生物学靶点。 相似文献
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目的 探讨银离子(Ag+)、铜离子(Cu2+)、锌离子(Zn2+)对5种常见念珠菌(白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、克柔念珠菌和光滑念珠菌)的抗菌作用。方法 使用去离子水分别将硝酸银、氯化铜和氯化锌配制为0.1 mol·L-1的水溶液。取保存的白色念珠菌标准菌株ATCC-60193、近平滑念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌、克柔念珠菌,加入溶菌肉汤培养液,使用比浊仪调配菌液浊度为0.5麦氏单位,然后使用无菌去离子水将菌液稀释至106 CFU·L-1。取配制好的0.1 mol·L-1的硝酸银、氯化铜和氯化锌溶液,分别倍比稀释为6个浓度(10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7 mol·L-1),分别取各浓度的金属离子溶液100μL与预制好的5种念珠菌悬液100μL进... 相似文献
76.
Ruiter DJ Roald B Underwood J Prat J;UEMS Section of Pathology/European Board of Pathology 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》2004,444(3):278-282
Critical shortages of trained histopathologists limit the capacity of cancer and other clinical services. A survey of histopathology training in 18 European countries conducted by the European Union of Medical Specialists Section of Pathology/European Board of Pathology revealed a considerable shortage of both trained and trainee histopathologists in several of the responding countries. Demographic data indicate a high preponderance of trained histopathologists over 55 years of age and a notable proportion of part-time personnel. Although the training capacity in some countries has been increased, the immediate future of histopathology and the clinical services dependent on the specialty is worrisome. The histopathology workload is growing, and, in some countries, recruitment of trainees is insufficient for future needs. To avert the serious consequences for dependent clinical specialties and their patients, there should be a concerted European action to promote and expand histopathology training. 相似文献
77.
Zola H Swart B Boumsell L Mason DY;IUIS/WHO Subcommittee 《Journal of immunological methods》2003,275(1-2):1-8
The 7th International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA7) studied a number of newly characterised molecules relevant to human leucocyte differentiation and function. The HLDA organisation, which devised and continues to maintain the CD nomenclature, is responsible, under the auspices of IUIS and WHO, for the nomenclature of all leucocyte differentiation markers. The 7th Workshop redefined a number of (principally carbohydrate) molecules, and assigned CD names to approximately 80 new molecules. This update lists, in tabular form, the redefined and newly assigned names, together with antibodies, which have been confirmed under Workshop conditions as specific for the new and redefined molecules. The major features of the cellular expression patterns are summarised, and a LocusLink accession number provided to enable the reader to access more detailed information through http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/LocusLink. 相似文献
78.
Ekouevi DK Rouet F Becquet R Inwoley A Viho I Tonwe-Gold B Bequet L Dabis F Leroy V;ANRS / Ditrame Plus Study Group 《Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)》2004,36(2):755-757
The aim of this study performed in Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire, was to describe the distribution of CD4+ T-cell lymphocytes (CD4) in HIV-1-infected (HIV+) pregnant women diagnosed during prenatal voluntary counseling and testing and to assess whether HIV-related immunodeficiency influenced the acceptance of an antiretroviral (ARV) package (zidovudine beginning at 36 weeks of amenorrhea plus intrapartum nevirapine) to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Between April and June 2002, a CD4 count was systematically performed in all HIV+ women (n=221) in 5 antenatal clinics carrying out voluntary counseling and testing. No difference in CD4 count was found in HIV+ women who did not return for their test result (n=50) and those who were informed of their positive serostatus (n=171) (median CD4 count: 389/mm3 vs. 420/mm3; P=0.19). We also found a lack of difference in CD4 count in those who accepted ARV (n=72) and those who did not but knew their HIV status (n=99) (median CD4 count: 405/mm3 vs. 425/mm3; P=0.47). The overall uptake of the intervention (31.9%) appeared to be independent of the maternal immune status. 相似文献
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