Novel thermal-sensitive properties of NBT-BZT composite ceramics for high-temperature NTC thermistors

We found for the first time that (1 − x) Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃-xBiZn_0.5Ti_0.5O₃ (NBT–BZT) composite ceramics showed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) at a high temperature. The NBT–BZT nanopowders were successfully prepared by Pechini method. Their ceramics were sintered at 1100°C. The NBT–BZT ceramic exhibited a good linear relationship between logarithm of electrical resistivity (Inρ) and reciprocal of absolute temperature (1000/T) at 250°C–1050°C. The obtained ρ₆₀₀, ρ₉₀₀, and B_600/900 constants of the NBT–ZBT NTC thermistors are approximately 5.92 × 10⁶ to 3.01 × 10⁴ Ω cm, 7.03 × 10³ to 7.60 × 10² Ω cm and 2.3 × 10⁴-1.3 × 10⁴ K, respectively. The electrical characteristics can be tuned to the desired value by changing the Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ content in the compound. The electrical conductivity in these compounds is due to the electron jumps between Ti³⁺ and Ti⁴⁺ and oxygen-ion conductivity. Results demonstrate a tremendous potential of the studied system for perovskite materials with NTC performance.     

某低品位铜铅锌多金属硫化矿选矿工艺研究

某低品位铜铅锌多金属硫化矿的原矿品位分别为Cu 0.47%、Pb 1.236%和Zn 0.891%。矿石中铜铅锌有用矿物的嵌布粒度较细且共生关系较复杂。试验着重探讨了磨矿细度、浮选捕收剂和调整剂的优化,在解决矿物有效解离的前提下,提高铜铅锌浮选分离的选择性。当原矿磨矿细度为-0.074mm占80%时,采用乙硫氮作捕收剂,石灰、硫酸锌和亚硫酸钠作调整剂,粗选获得的铜铅混合粗精矿再磨至-0.043mm占81.31%后,经两次精选获得铜铅混合精矿。铜铅混合精矿采用活性炭脱药,亚硫酸钠和CMC组合抑铅,Z200浮选铜,实现了铜铅分离。铜铅混合浮选尾矿,采用硫酸铜活化,丁基黄药作捕收剂,浮选获得锌精矿。最终浮选指标为:铜精矿的铜品位27.26%,铜回收率80.62%;铅精矿的铅品位59.35%,铅回收率85.20%;锌精矿的锌品位41.14%,锌回收率为82.74%。为该低品位铜铅锌多金属硫化矿资源的开发利用提供了可行的技术方案。     

X70配套埋弧焊丝用H08D盘条的研制

介绍了北营公司X70配套埋弧焊丝用H08D盘条的开发研制情况.其生产工艺的关键点为:转炉采用“双渣法除磷”,脱氧合金化在转炉和LF炉两个阶段完成,连铸采用结晶器电磁搅拌及末端电磁搅拌、恒定拉速;盘条采用控冷控轧及轧后延迟型斯太尔摩冷却工艺等措施.生产的成品盘条成分、力学性能、金相组织等指标均满足客户拉拔工艺要求.     

饱和尾粉砂动孔隙水压力发展特性试验研究

采用动三轴仪对内蒙古某尾矿库尾粉砂进行了动强度试验,研究了围压、相对密实度及固结比对动荷载作用下尾粉砂中孔隙水压力发展特性的影响。研究结果表明,随着固结比、相对密实度、围压的增大,动荷载作用下饱和尾粉砂孔压增长曲线形状由陡峭转变为平缓。随着围压及固结比增大,试样动力破坏形式从以孔压值为主要表征指标的液化破坏,转化为以动剪应变为主要破坏形式的软化破坏。动荷载作用下发生液化破坏的饱和尾粉砂孔压增长过程分可为初始增长阶段、稳定增长阶段和快速增长至破坏阶段,孔压增长曲线表现为明显的反S型,本文采用双对数函数对该试验孔压增长曲线进行拟合,结果表明该模型可以较好地模拟尾粉砂在动荷载作用下的孔压发展规律。     

The effect of optimized carbon source on the synthesis and composition of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus paracasei

This study aimed to predict the optimal carbon source for higher production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by Lactobacillus paracasei TD 062, and to evaluate the effect of this carbon source on the production and monosaccharide composition of EPS. We evaluated the EPS production capacity of 20 strains of L. paracasei under the same conditions. We further investigated L. paracasei TD 062, which showed the highest EPS-producing activity (0.609 g/L), by examining the associated biosynthesis pathways for EPS. Genomics revealed that fructose, mannose, trehalose, glucose, galactose, and lactose were carbon sources that L. paracasei TD 062 could use to produce EPS. We identified an EPS synthesis gene cluster that could participate in transport, export, and sugar chain synthesis, and generate 6 sugar nucleotides. Experimental results showed that the sugar content of the EPS produced using fermentation with the optimized carbon source (fructose, mannose, trehalose, glucose, galactose, and lactose) increased by 115%. Furthermore, use of the optimized carbon source changed the monosaccharide content of the associated EPS. The results of enzyme activity measurements showed significant increases in the activity of 2 key enzymes involved in the glycoside synthesis pathway. Our study revealed that optimizing the carbon source provided for fermentation not only increased the production of EPS, but also affected the composition of the monosaccharides by increasing enzyme activity in the underlying synthesis pathways, suggesting an important role for carbon source in the production of EPS by L. paracasei TD 062.     

Role of Co in formation of Ni-Ti clusters in maraging stainless steel

The effect of Co addition on the formation of Ni-Ti clusters in maraging stainless steel was studied by three dimensional atom probe (3DAP) and first-principles calculation. The cluster analysis based on the maximum separation approach showed an increase in size but a decrease in density of Ni-Ti clusters with increasing the Co content. The first-principles calculation indicated weaker Co-Ni (Co-Ti) interactions than Co-Ti (Fe-Ti) interactions, which should be the essential reason for the change of distribution characteristics of Ni-Ti clusters in bcc Fe caused by Co addition.     

轮胎安全相关法规标准的分析与研究

介绍我国产品和汽车轮胎的相关法规和标准现状，分析中国标准、国际标准以及欧盟、美国、印度和印度尼西亚轮胎安全相关法规标准的区别，评价项目包括轮胎的高速性能、耐久性能、脱圈性能和强度性能，这有助于了解各类轮胎法规标准和认证要求，为我国轮胎产业发展提供借鉴。