论人与自然和谐发展的价值观

人与自然和谐发展的价值观的提出源于对现时代环境危机和传统价值观的反思。本文首先阐述了这一价值观的现实基础,即人与自然本质上的整体性;其次论述了这一价值观的基本观点,即把内在价值的概念由人扩展到各种物种以及整个自然共同体,同时也强调了人类的实践能动作用和道德代理人作用,并由此推出人类对自然不可推卸的责任和义务;最后归纳了这一价值观的基本原则,即整体优化原则、尊重自然原则和责任原则。     

卡车纵梁外板纵向翘曲的仿真分析

针对纵梁冲压成形及卸载后发生的U型截面侧壁的外扩、内缩、扭转以及纵向端头翘曲等问题,首先分析了纵梁的成形及回弹变形机理,利用仿真分析软件KMAS进行了数值模拟并采用半解析、半实验方法研究了纵梁底面翘曲,找出模具结构的最佳方案.新模具已投入生产,并取得了很好的效果,证明了本文所提出研究方法的可靠性及可行性.     

Numerical simulation of air-water two-phase flow over stepped spillways

Stepped spillways for significant energy dissipation along the chute have gained interest and popularity among researchers and dam engineers. Due to the com- plexity of air-water two-phase flow over stepped spillways, the finite volume computational fluid dynamics module of the FLUENT software was used to simulate the main characteristics of the flow. Adopting the RNG k-ε turbulence model, the mixture flow model for air-water two-phase flow was used to simulate the flow field over stepped spillway with the PISO arithmetic technique. The numerical result successfully reproduced the complex flow over a stepped spillway of an experiment case, including the interaction between entrained air bubbles and cavity recirculation in the skimming flow regime, velocity distribution and the pressure profiles on the step surface as well. The result is helpful for under-standing the detailed information about energy dissipation over stepped spillways.     

基于FPGA的多路高速数据采集系统的实现

结合数据采集系统在电能质量监测中的应用,介绍了一种基于FPGA的多路高速数据采集系统,给出了硬件原理框图;并对系统进行了模块化的分析,讨论了影响同步采样性能的因素.实际应用证明,采用该方法设计的系统能有效地完成多路同步高速数据采集任务.     

“民生新闻”研究:还有多少空间?——电视民生新闻研究(2003-2005)述评

本文在查阅、梳理这些论文的基础上,分析国内学界“民生新闻”的研究现状、研究涉及的主要内容及存在的不足,找出研究者尚未探寻的空间。     

Cryptanalysis of two password authenticated key exchange protocols based on RSA

In 2002, Zhu et al. proposed a password-based authenticated key exchange protocol based on RSA. Many researchers pointed out that Zhu et al.'s protocol is vulnerable to off-line dictionary attack. In 2003, Yeh et al. proposed an improved protocol. Recently, Lo and Yang-Wang pointed out that Yeh et al.'s improved protocol is also vulnerable to offline dictionary attack. To avoid this weakness existed in Yeh et al.'s protocol, Lo and Yang-Wang proposed two improved protocols. However, in this letter, we show that the Lo protocol is vulnerable to an active off-line dictionary attack and the Yang-Wang protocol is vulnerable to a passive off-line dictionary attack.     

Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices

For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1～10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated. The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons. Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total) ,designed for different wavelengths. BLIP temperatures of 17,13, and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm) ,5.4THz(56μm) ,and 3.2THz(93μm) ,respectively. A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied. The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2 × 1010 to 4. 8 × 1010cm-2. We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration. Moreover, the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically. Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6 × 1010cm-2.     

Synchronized transform-limited operation of 10-GHz colliding pulse mode-locked laser

We report a 10-GHz colliding pulse mode-locked laser fabricated with integrated active-passive waveguides. The laser fabrication adopted a deep reactive ion etching and single-step metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy regrowth process for forming the buried heterostructure waveguide. Clean output pulses resulted from laterally tilting the active-passive interface and effectively suppressing residual back-reflections at the interface. Hybrid mode-locking resulted in a synchronized transform-limited sech/sup 2/optical waveform. Pulsewidth, chirp, timing jitter, and frequency-locking range were investigated through systematic device biasing condition optimization.     

秦山核电基地外围环境水体放射性水平监测

自1992年，浙江省辐射环境监测站对秦山核电基地外围环境放射性水平进行了连续的监督性监测。1992～2004年，基地外围环境水体放射性水平的监测结果表明：秦山核电基地外围地区陆地环境淡水（饮用水、湖塘水、井水）中总α、总β、^90Sr、^137Cs平均浓度分别为67、157、4．4、0．3mBq／L，^3H为1．4Bq／L，雨水中^3H为2．0Bq／L；正常排放下，基地附近海域水样中^90Sr、^137Cs平均浓度分别为1．4、0．7mBq／L，^3H为I．0Bq／L；第一期核电厂三回路冷却水总β、^90Sr、^137Cs平均浓度分别为2．6、4．1、1．0mBq／L，^3H为2．IBq／L，排放口海水^3H平均浓度为1．4Bq／Lo与运行前本底值和对照点监测值相比，秦山核电基地外围环境水体放射性水平在正常波动范围内，基地外围环境陆地淡水和附近海域海水没有受到放射性污染。     

基于嵌入式系统的Internet接口开发

针对目前大部分基于单片机、DSP和PLC等底层设备直接上网存在的困难,本文提出一种基于嵌入式系统的Internet接口实现方法,实现了低端设备与因特网的互连,为智能家电、智能大厦和远程监控等领域提供了一个经济快捷的通用接口,大大缩短了系统原有的开发周期。