Merging Functional Form Feature into GT Codes to Enhance the CAD/CAM Integration

The TangShan Research Institute of Group Technology has been engaged in the develop-ment of GT for the light industry machinery building factories since 1980.Under its overall supervisionmore than 8 factories have applied GT to drawing control and process planning,while 4 of them reorga-nized their machine shops into GT cells and the throughput capabilities were raisd immediately by 15 toeven 49%.Since the existing GT coding systems predict only the global characteristics of machine parts,theirapplication alone is unable to transfer all the information needed for the CAD/CAM integration in aCIM environment.From the very beginning of 1989,we started to study the feasibility of introducingconcepts of Functional Form Features into GT codes.Based on the exhaustive study of nearly 100,000part drawings from machineries for making pottery and porcelain appliances,cigarette,paper pulp,glass bottles,plastics moulding,beer and beverage filling etc.,a new GT/FFF coding system wasworked out and a corresponding set of standard drawings assembled from FFF primitives Was formulat-ed which can cover up to 65—75% of existing parts from light industry machineries.FFF based GTcodes greatly facilitate the standardization control of released drawings,accelerate the engineering de-sign and process planning,and certainly will play an important role in the future CIM organization.     

基于规则的光学邻近矫正中规则的相关处理

讨论了如何选择适当的规则,如何建立简洁实用的规则库,如何应用规则库.提出了四种主要的光学邻近矫正规则,在实验结果中列举了规则库中的部分数据.利用规则矫正后的版图光刻得到的硅片图形有了明显的改善.规则库的自动建立部分 (OPCL)是基于规则的光学邻近矫正系统的重要组成部分.     

分析矩形光波导损耗的简易方法

利用有效折射率和修正的有效折射率方法对矩形光波导的损耗作了简单有效的分析，并且计算出了纵向传播系数和衰减系数的大小。     

论版面设计的视觉符号语言

阐述了视觉符号语言在版面设计中的编码与各种表现形式，强调信息社会的来临，以视觉为形态的符号语言将有效加速信息的传递。     

储层敏感性快速预测软件在大港油田的研究与应用

在储层特征分析，室内实验，机理研究的基础上，利用人工神经BP网络建立预测模型，并编制了预测储层5种敏感性的软件，该软件受人为因素干扰小，所需参数少，准确度高，综合符合率大于80％现场应用结果表明，该技术能为制定保护油气层技术措施提供较可靠的依据，能提高油田滚动开发效益，改善老油田的开发效果，该软件对BP算法进行了改进，（1）从两方面入手使网络摆脱平坦区，一是对输入数据进行归一化处理，使O1的取值在[0,1]之间，二是一旦网络陷入平坦区域，局部极小，使连接权值Wkj,Wji和阈值Qk,Qj同时缩小一个因子，λ＞1，可使Ok(1-Ok)脱离零值，离开平坦区；（2）加速收敛，方法有自动调整学习因子，添加动量项以及对权值进行批处理，用BP算法预测储层潜在敏感性，首先应确定影响储层敏感性的主要因素，然后根据这些因素有针对性地收集有关资料并进行处理，再根据敏感性预测的要求，设计相应的网络结构进行训练，最后对训练好的网络进行.检验。     

健康型建筑内墙涂料

叙述健康型内墙涂料技术要求和环保要求及在制漆中所涉及的原料选择、工艺、透气性与耐洗刷性的关系 ,并将此标准与欧共体生态标准进行了比较。     

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS WITH PREFERENCE FOR MANUFACTURING CELLS FORMATION

Due to the combinatorial nature of cell formation problem and the characteristics of multi-objective and multi-constrain, a novel method of evolutionary algorithm with preference is proposed. The analytic hierarchy process （AHP） is adopted to determine scientifically the weights of the sub-objective functions. The satisfaction of constraints is considered as a new objective, the ratio of the population which doesn＇t satisfy all constraints is assigned as the weight of new objective. In addition, the self-adaptation of weights is applied in order to converge more easily towards the feasible domain. Therefore, both features multi-criteria and constrains are dealt with simultaneously. Finally, an example is selected from the literature to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in designing the manufacturing cells.     

温度敏感葡聚糖凝胶的合成及其细胞相容性研究

合成了N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPAAm）与葡聚糖的共聚水凝胶，利用红外光谱表征了单体和凝胶结构，研究了水凝胶在去离子水和细胞培养基中的温度响应性，并对凝胶进行了细胞培养和脱附研究．结果表明，共聚凝胶具有很好的温度敏感性和细胞相容性，可以通过控制温度变化，实现对细胞的无损伤脱附．     

管式搅拌反应器停留时间分布的数值模拟

对一种新型管式搅拌反应器的停留时间分布(RTD)进行了实验研究,运用商业计算流体力学(CFD)软件FLUENT进行流场模拟及RTD计算,证实管式搅拌反应器的停留时间分布受搅拌转速及入口流量等因素影响,带搅拌装置的管式反应器适当增加转速能使RTD曲线变窄,改善流型和抑制返混;转速过大会使RTD曲线变宽,导致死区的产生,不利于反应器的混合.RTD曲线的数值模拟计算结果与实验结果基本稳合.