CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF Ti(C,-N)-TiN COATING

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预处理工艺对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢组织与性能的影响

研究了预处理工艺对Ｗ６Ｍｏ５Ｃｒ４Ｖ２高速组织与性能的影响。试验结果表明，与退火预处理相比，调质预处理的奥氏体晶粒细小，未溶碳化物少，残留奥氏体量多，屈服强度高，低应力区疲劳寿命长，但抗弯强度，塑性，冲击韧度，断裂韧性都较低，高应力区疲劳寿命也短。     

低成本MEMS陀螺实时滤波方法

为找到一种普遍适合低成本MEMS陀螺仪的随机误差实时处理方法,利用Allan方差分析法首先对MEMS陀螺仪进行分析,根据其误差特性进而设计了平均滤波算法以剔除粗大误差,然后使用最小二乘法,通过拟合前一段历史结果得到下一时刻输出的预测值,基于以上工作最终设计出Kalman滤波器对所输出进行滤波。由于将最小二乘法的推测作为预测过程,避免了系统状态模型难以准确建立的问题。该方法动态性能好,具有普适性。实验结果证明,该方法在静态和动态下均能有效工作,滤波后常值漂移被有效补偿,角度随机游走不再占误差的主要成分,均方差小于滤波前的十分之一。     

Fuzzy rough set on probabilistic approximation space over two universes and its application to emergency decision‐making

Probabilistic approaches to rough sets are still an important issue in rough set theory. Although many studies have been written on this topic, they focus on approximating a crisp concept in the universe of discourse, with less effort on approximating a fuzzy concept in the universe of discourse. This article investigates the rough approximation of a fuzzy concept on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We first present the definition of a lower and upper approximation of a fuzzy set with respect to a probabilistic approximation space over two universes by defining the conditional probability of a fuzzy event. That is, we define the rough fuzzy set on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We then define the fuzzy probabilistic approximation over two universes by introducing a probability measure to the approximation space over two universes. Then, we establish the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Meanwhile, we study some properties of both rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Also, we compare the proposed model with the existing models to show the superiority of the model given in this paper. Furthermore, we apply the fuzzy rough set on the probabilistic approximation over two universes to emergency decision‐making in unconventional emergency management. We establish an approach to online emergency decision‐making by using the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation over two universes. Finally, we apply our approach to a numerical example of emergency decision‐making in order to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

完全安全且固定密文长度的分层内积加密方案

分层内积加密方案为内积加密体制提供了私钥分发功能,可有效降低系统根节点的任务量。针对现有分层内积加密方案密文长度过长的问题,首先提出一个完全安全且固定密文长度的内积加密方案,并以该方案为基础,构造了一个新的分层内积加密方案,利用对偶系统加密的新技术,在标准模型下证明了该分层内积加密方案是完全安全的。新方案密文长度达到了固定值,并且解密时只需要7个双线性对运算。与现有方案比,新方案计算效率高,且易于实现,占用通信带宽低,具有一定的优势。     

基于接口精化的广义无干扰性研究

在复杂构件化软件的设计和实现过程中,由于安全属性的可组合性难以实现,使得系统整体的安全需求难以得到有效保证,因而安全属性的规约和验证问题是构件化软件开发过程中关注的关键问题。针对当前构件化软件设计过程中,信息流安全属性仅局限于二元安全级格模型的问题,在现有安全接口结构基础上提出广义安全接口结构,在广义安全接口结构上定义精化关系,并利用这一精化关系定义了能够支持任意有限格模型的基于安全多执行的无干扰属性,首次将安全多执行的思想应用于构件化系统的信息流安全属性验证。使用 Coq 定理证明工具实现了接口自动机程序库以及对精化关系的判定过程,并用实例验证说明了无干扰属性定义的特点及判定方法的有效性。