全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9055篇 |
免费 | 353篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 9413篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 180篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 613篇 |
2012年 | 390篇 |
2011年 | 531篇 |
2010年 | 366篇 |
2009年 | 412篇 |
2008年 | 433篇 |
2007年 | 455篇 |
2006年 | 433篇 |
2005年 | 365篇 |
2004年 | 312篇 |
2003年 | 295篇 |
2002年 | 247篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 179篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 150篇 |
1996年 | 154篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 133篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 109篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 104篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 97篇 |
1982年 | 62篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 60篇 |
1979年 | 57篇 |
1978年 | 76篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 43篇 |
排序方式: 共有9413条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
Bogusz Stephen; Boxer Adam; Busath David D. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1992,5(4):285-293
To examine the feasibility of a ß structure for thepore-lining region of the voltage-gated potassium channel, wehave characterized a family of 12 antiparallel ß-barrels.Each is comprised of four identical pairs of ß-strandsorganized with approximate 4-fold symmetry about a channel axis.The Cand N-termini of the ß-strand pairs are assumedto be at the extracellular end of the channel, and each pairis connected by a hairpin turn at the intracellular end of thechannel. The models differ in the residues located in the hairpinturn and in the orientation of the two strands of each pairin the barrel, i.e. whether the C-terminus of a pair is clockwise(CW) or counterclockwise (CCW) from the N-terminus when thechannel is viewed from outside the cell. Following known structureprecedents and potential energy predictions, the barrel is assumedto be right-twisting in all cases. All models have crowded layersof inward-projecting aromatic sidechains near the center ofthe channel which could regulate channel selectivity. The modelswith an odd number of amino acids in the hairpin turn have theadvantage of predicting that F433 points into the barrel, butthe disadvantage that V438 does not. Of these models, two ofthe models are most consistent with the external tetraethylanunonhim(TEA) block data, and of those, one (T439 CCW 3:5) is most consistentwith the internal TEA block data. 相似文献
63.
Deconvolution methods for mitigation of transverse blurring in optical coherence tomography. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tyler S Ralston Daniel L Marks Farzad Kamalabadi Stephen A Boppart 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(9):1254-1264
Imaging resolution in optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a key determinant for acquiring clinically useful optical biopsies of tissues. In contrast to light or confocal microscopy, the axial and transverse resolutions in OCT are independent and each can be analyzed individually. A method for mitigating transverse blurring and the apparent loss of transverse resolution in OCT by means of Gaussian beam deconvolution is presented. Such a method provides better representation of a specimen by using known physical parameters of a lens. To implement this method, deconvolution algorithms based on a focal-dependent kernel are investigated. First, the direct inverse problem is investigated using two types of regularization, truncated singular value decomposition, and Tikhonov. Second, an iterative expectation maximization algorithm, the Richardson-Lucy algorithm, with a beam-width-dependent iteration scheme is developed. A dynamically iterative Richardson-Lucy algorithm can reduce transverse blurring by providing an improvement in the transverse point-spread-function for sparse scattering samples in regions up to two times larger than the confocal region of the lens. These deblurring improvements inside and outside of the confocal region, which are validated experimentally, are possible without introducing new optical imaging hardware or acquiring multiple images of the same specimen. Implementation of this method in sparse scattering specimens, such as engineered tissues, has the potential to improve cellular detection and categorization. 相似文献
64.
An experimental study is conducted to show the application of fiber optic sensors to fracture mechanics problems. Mode I stress intensity factors are obtained using single mode optical fibers in single edge notched specimens fabricated from aluminium. A Mach–Zehnder interferometric set up is used during the experiments. The experimental results compare well with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
65.
The effect of gas-liquid contacting conditions in a static mixer on ozone transfer efficiency and reduction of Bacillus subtilis spores was studied in an experimental ozone contactor. An empirical mathematical model was developed that related the transfer efficiency in the experimental system to the superficial liquid velocity in the mixer, the gas-liquid flow rate ratio and the height of the down-stream bubble column. Spore reduction was determined primarily by the dissolved ozone concentration-time (Cavgtm) product in the reactive flow segment and was independent of the gas-liquid contacting conditions in the static mixer. In an integrated ozone contacting system, the static mixer should be designed to maximize ozone mass transfer while the reactive flow segment should be designed for efficient microorganism reduction. 相似文献
66.
67.
Stephen M. Matyas 《Journal of Cryptology》1991,3(2):113-136
A method is presented for controlling cryptographic key usage based on control vectors. Each cryptographic key has an associated control vector that defines the permitted uses of the key within the cryptographic system. At key generation, the control vector is cryptographically coupled to the key by way of a special encryption process. Each encrypted key and control vector are stored and distributed within the cryptographic system as a single token. Decryption of a key requires respecification of the control vector. As part of the decryption process, the cryptographic hardware verifies that the requested use of the key is authorized by the control vector. This article focuses mainly on the use of control vectors in cryptosystems based on the Data Encryption Algorithm. 相似文献
68.
Juan Manuel Mendez Stephen Muhl G. Contreras-Puente J. Aguilar-Hernandez 《Thin solid films》1992,220(1-2):125-131
Carbon films have been produced using a graphite hollow cathode and an r.f. plasma of hydrogen or hydrogen and argon. No hydrocarbon gas was used. The films were subjected to heat treatments up to 700 °C in air. The optical properties of the films were studied using Fourier transform IR, UV-visible, Raman, ellipsometry and photoluminescence techniques before and after the annealing. Films prepared without argon have a narrower band gap and a different photoluminescence response from films prepared with argon. The index of refraction was seen to have values between 1.7 and 2.2 depending on the preparation conditions. The optical band gap of the films was generally greater than 2 eV and the annealing process both increased the gap and reduced the density of states responsible for the large photoluminescence signal. 相似文献
69.
Keirnan R. LaMarche Stephen L. Conway Benjamin J. Glasser Troy Shinbrot 《Granular Matter》2007,9(3-4):219-229
A cellular automata model is used to simulate a variety of granular chute flows. The model is tested against several case
studies: flow down a chute, flow past an obstacle, chute flow in which complex, counter-rotating vortices result in streamwise
surface stripes and flow near a boundary. The model successfully reproduces experimental observations in all of these cases.
These results lead us to propose that simple, rule-based, models such as this can improve our detailed understanding of dynamics
and flow within an opaque granular bed. 相似文献
70.
Humphrey Stephen E.; Nahrgang Jennifer D.; Morgeson Frederick P. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,92(5):1332
The authors developed and meta-analytically examined hypotheses designed to test and extend work design theory by integrating motivational, social, and work context characteristics. Results from a summary of 259 studies and 219,625 participants showed that 14 work characteristics explained, on average, 43% of the variance in the 19 worker attitudes and behaviors examined. For example, motivational characteristics explained 25% of the variance in subjective performance, 2% in turnover perceptions, 34% in job satisfaction, 24% in organizational commitment, and 26% in role perception outcomes. Beyond motivational characteristics, social characteristics explained incremental variances of 9% of the variance in subjective performance, 24% in turnover intentions, 17% in job satisfaction, 40% in organizational commitment, and 18% in role perception outcomes. Finally, beyond both motivational and social characteristics, work context characteristics explained incremental variances of 4% in job satisfaction and 16% in stress. The results of this study suggest numerous opportunities for the continued development of work design theory and practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献