搜索引擎页面排序算法研究综述*

系统地分析了现有的页面排序算法,指出了它们各自的优势和存在的不足,并指出不同算法在不同领域和场合所具有的优势。建立专业搜索引擎是提高搜索准确性和性能的有效途径。通过网格技术将各种专业搜索引擎集成在一起,形成一个基于网格的搜索引擎,从而更好地满足不同背景不同偏好的用户需求。     

一种结合特征相关的软件质量研究*

首先分析了目前常用的软件质量提高方法及评估标准,结合各种方法的优缺点,提出用户满意度和可靠性是软件成功的两个重要问题.首次提出特征因子的概念,并首次尝试借助神经网络通过特征因子对软件项目进行分析,并得出影响软件工程的影响度.其结论比较符合实际,为提高软件质量提供了一个可参考的方法.     

Ensemble deep transfer learning driven by multisensor signals for the fault diagnosis of bevel-gear cross-operation conditions

The existing intelligent fault diagnosis techniques of bevel gear focus on single-sensor signal analysis under the steady operation condition. In this study, a new method is proposed based on ensemble deep transfer learning and multisensor signals to enhance the fault diagnosis adaptability and reliability of bevel gear under various operation conditions. First, a novel stacked autoencoder(NSAE) is constructed using a denoising autoencoder, batch normalization, and the Swish activation function. Second, a series of source-domain NSAEs with multisensor vibration signals is pretrained. Third, the good model parameters provided by the source-domain NSAEs are transferred to initialize the corresponding target-domain NSAEs. Finally, a modified voting fusion strategy is designed to obtain a comprehensive result. The multisensor signals collected under the different operation conditions of bevel gear are used to verify the proposed method. The comparison results show that the proposed method can diagnose different faults in an accurate and stable manner using only one target-domain sample, thereby outperforming the existing methods.     

基于飞蛾火焰优化算法的火电调峰负荷分配研究

在分析火电调峰成本的基础上,以调峰成本最小化为目标构建了火电调峰负荷分配模型,引入飞蛾火焰算法作为模型求解方法,以重庆电网为例,共设定3种负荷分配场景,同时以粒子群算法和蚁群算法求解效果与飞蛾火焰算法对比,验证了模型及求解算法的高效性和合理性。结果表明：3种场景下,随着调峰需求的增加,优化过程中需要部分机组进行深度调峰和启停调峰才能满足调峰需求,优化后系统调峰总成本分别达到了1 976万元、2 645万元和3 287万元;3种算法求解过程中,飞蛾火焰优化算法收敛速度更快,求解效率更高,且经飞蛾火焰优化后的系统调峰总成本最低,相比传统优化算法具有更强的规避局部最优解能力。     

PAN/FPU Composite Nanofiber Membrane with Superhydrophobic and Superoleophobic Surface as a Filter Element for High-Efficiency Protective Masks

Recently, because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for various types of filter elements in protective materials has increased globally. Furthermore, new requirements for the filtration performance of PM2.5 liquid (oil) particles have been put forward. In this work, Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic composite nanofibers with excellent filtration capacity for oil and salt particles are developed through the modification of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) by fluoro-polyurethane (FPU) doping. The results show that the PAN/FPU composite nanofibers doped with 9 wt% FPU has a uniform fiber morphology with a diameter of 240 ± 30 nm. Compared to the pure PAN nanofibers, the water-based contact angle of PAN/FPU increases from 90 ± 5° to 151 ± 5°, and the oil-based contact angle increases from 58 ± 2° to 152 ± 3°. Importantly, at a high flow rate of 95 L min⁻¹, the filtration efficiency of the PAN/FPU nanofiber membrane for 0.3 µm oil particles increases from 92 ± 1% to 99.2 ± 0.1%. After cyclic loading, the filtration efficiency of 0.3 µm oil particles remains above 98%. Meanwhile, the filtration efficiency for 0.3 µm salt particles remains at 98.23 ± 0.1%. The PAN/FPU nanofiber membrane developed in this work is effective in applications and has good market prospects as a protective filtration material.     

Preparation and Bioactivity of Iridium(III) Phenanthroline Complexes with Halide Ions and Pyridine Leaving Groups

A series of half-sandwich structural iridium(III) phenanthroline (Phen) complexes with halide ions (Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻) and pyridine leaving groups ([(η⁵-Cp^X)Ir(Phen)Z](PF₆)_n, Cp^x: electron-rich cyclopentadienyl group, Z: leaving group) have been prepared. Target complexes, especially the Cp^xbiph (biphenyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl)-based one, showed favourable anticancer activity against human lung cancer (A549) cells; the best one ( Ir8 ) was almost five times that of cisplatin under the same conditions. Compared with complexes involving halide ion leaving groups, the pyridine-based one did not display hydrolysis but effectively caused lysosomal damage, leading to accumulation in the cytosol, inducing an increase in the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species and apoptosis; this indicated an anticancer mechanism of oxidation. Additionally, these complexes could bind to serum albumin through a static quenching mechanism. The data highlight the potential value of half-sandwich iridium(III) phenanthroline complexes as anticancer drugs.     

DMFC阳极催化剂用GRQD-NiCo2O4复合物的制备与电催化活性分析

采用水热法制备GRQD-NiCo₂O₄复合物,利用XRD、SEM及TEM分析其微结构,并探讨其作为DMFC阳极催化剂使用时的电化学性能。微结构分析表明所得GRQD-NiCo₂O₄复合物皆为具NiCo₂O₄单一相的尖晶石结构,且GRQD质量浓度高于0.25 g/mL后表面形貌将转变GRQD与NiCo₂O₄相互结合的状态。电化学分析表明添加GRQD可有效增强NiCo₂O₄的导电性并提升其电化学稳定性,其中GRQD质量浓度为0.25 g/mL时所得样品经500次循环测试后电流密度约为77.5 A/g,与循环5次后相比其电流密度剩余量最大（约为69.7%）,该样品作为DMFC阳极催化剂使用时性价比最佳。     

垃圾焚烧飞灰中氯元素存在形态及深度脱氯的研究

垃圾焚烧飞灰中的氯含量影响其在水泥窑协同处置生料中的占比,因此需要对飞灰做脱氯处理。利用XRD对飞灰氯元素的存在形态研究表明：氯元素以水溶性氯和非水溶性氯2种形态存在于飞灰中,炉排炉飞灰的水溶性氯化物为CaCl₂·Ca（OH）₂·H₂O、CaClOH、CaCl₂·2H₂O、KCl和NaCl,非水溶性氯化物为AlOCl和Ca₁₀（Si₂O₇）₂（SiO₄）Cl₂（OH）₂等;流化床飞灰的水溶性氯以CaCl₂·2H₂O和KCl形式存在,非水溶性氯以AlOCl、Ca₁₀（Si₂O₇）₂（SiO₄）Cl₂（OH）₂和Ca₄OCl₆等形式存在。对水洗脱除水溶性氯的研究结果显示：对于炉排炉飞灰,控制液固比（mL/g,下同）为10+4+2、3次常温水洗,水溶性氯脱除率达97.01%;对于流化床飞灰,控制液固比组合6+6+4、3次常温水洗,水溶性氯脱除率达99.17%;酸、碱洗及高温煅烧均能降低飞灰非水溶性氯含量,其中煅烧处理后的炉排炉飞灰残氯质量分数为0.36%、流化床飞灰为0.45%。     

纳米钨粉粒度分布的表征研究

采用X射线小角散射法（SAXS）和光子相关谱法（PCS）测试了纳米钨（W）粉的粒度分布。结果表明,采用SAXS测试出的纳米W粉的粒度分布与透射电镜观察和比表面积法测试结果十分接近,能较为准确地表征纳米W粉的一次颗粒的粒度分布;但为了得到可信的结果,所选择的X射线衍射仪的最小可测试角必须足够小。PCS法测试的纳米W粉的粒度随分散条件的变化而变化,所提供的最佳分散条件可用于测定二次颗粒的粒度分布。     

1 250 mm五机架六辊冷连轧工艺控制系统核心技术

简要介绍了自主设计制造、具有完全自主知识产权的1 250 mm五机架六辊冷连轧产线工艺及设备特点。重点阐述了冷连轧工艺控制系统的硬件配置、软件架构及核心技术。采用基于简易有限元的轧制力模型及基于成本函数的多目标负荷分配模型，实现了高精度的轧制规程计算。开发了原料板快速启车技术与板形多变量综合最优控制技术，实现了冷轧产品的尺寸精准控制。现场实际应用效果表明，机组稳定运行率达到99.8%以上，不同规格的产品厚度控制精度均达到±0.8%以内，板形控制精度均达到5I以内。