Stability analysis of shallow tunnels subjected to seepage with strength reduction theory

Based on strength reduction theory, the stability numbers of shallow tunnels were investigated within the framework of upper and lower bound theorems of limit analysis. Stability solutions taking into account of water seepage were presented and compared with those without considering seepage. The comparisons indicate that the maximum difference does not exceed 3.7%, which proves the present method credible. The results show that stability numbers of shallow tunnels considering seepage are much less than those without considering seepage, and that the difference of stability numbers between considering seepage and without considering seepage increase with increasing the depth ratio. The stability numbers decrease with increasing permeability coefficient and groundwater depth. Seepage has significant effects on the stability numbers of shallow tunnels.     

Development of a novel modified EGSB reactor for municipal sewage treatment at ambient temperatures

A novel modified expanded granular sludge bed(EGSBm) reactor was developed for anaerobic treatment of municipal sewage with mixed liquid recirculation instead of effluent recirculation commonly adopted by a conventional EGSB(EGSBc) reactor.Performances of these two reactors were compared in treating municipal sewage at ambient temperatures ranging from 8 to 26 ℃.At an upflow liquid velocity(Vup) of 10.3 m/h,the mean concentrations of filtrated COD(CODfilt) and COD of the EGSBm effluent were determined to be 59.4 and 95.9 mg/L,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the EGSBc effluent operated under identical experimental conditions.When the organic loading rate was suddenly increased from 1.2 to 7.2 kg COD/(m3·d),the EGSBm regained the removal efficiency of previous operation phase in 10 d.Hydrodynamic characteristics of the reactors were compared using the residence time distribution(RTD) model.It was found that the treatment efficiency of EGSBm kept increasing as the Vup increased.The polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE) technique was used to analyze the microbial diversity in EGSBm.Fingerprinting pattern indicated that some species in the inoculating sludge were still reserved in the granular sludge of EGSBm,moreover,several new species occurred.     

高校党建带团建工作机制的探索与创新

创新高校党、团建设的工作形式与机制,有助于提高思想凝聚力与政治领导力.通过对党建带团建的内涵基础、工作载体与核心价值的分析,建立思想、组织、队伍和管理四重维度,从大学生思想政治、职业素质和心理健康等教育入手,研究党建带团建工作形式与方法,明确以带为先的全局意识,强调以建为重的工作原则,多层次设置基层组织,立体化构筑活动项目,多元化拓展服务平台,创新高校党建与团建的互动互赢模式.     

计算机语言类课程实践环节教学改革探讨

针对计算机语言课程教学中重理论、轻实践,学生编程能力较弱的状况,通过对实践环节存在的问题进行分析,从管理监督机制、教材建设、兴趣引导、网络资源建设、教学方法和考核等方面提出了改革措施,激发了学生编程的兴趣与主动性,提高了编程能力,收到了预期的效果。     

X80高钢级管线钢组织与力学性能

在所选用的4种X80高钢级管线钢中,经过夏比冲击试验、拉伸试验和屈强比计算,发现其力学性能与其组织有很好的对应性.研究结果表明,针状铁素体和细小弥散的贝氏体相结合的组织是X80钢的理想组织形貌,该组织可以使得材料的强度达到最高,而屈强比接近于0.85,从而达到强韧性的很好匹配.该组织的强韧性原理类似于短纤维和颗粒增强复合材料.     

勘查专业土力学实验教学改革探索

结合勘查技术与工程专业的社会需求,在分析目前土力学实验存在弊端的基础上,指出加强土力学实验教学改革的重要性。改分散为集中、改验证为学生自主设计试验、改单独试验为综合试验。并结合工程实际综合分析处理实验数据的方法,以促进教学质量的提高及创新人才的培养。     

根土复合体应力应变特性的试验研究

以香根草根系为研究对象,将根系与土壤视为一整体,探讨在不同含根量下根土复合体抗剪强度指标的变化规律,应用室内三轴试验的方法研究了根土复合体的应力-应变关系及强度特性,并且比较了素土与含根土的强度特性,以及它们的变形破坏模式。     

基于面板数据的分位数回归及实证研究

在面板数据模型和分位数回归原理分析的基础上,对分位数回归方法在面板数据模型中的应用作了深入的研究.利用1998~2007年间31个省市的地区生产总值与专利申请量的面板数据分析了自主创新与经济增长的关系,比较了最小二乘法和分位数回归在面板数据模型中的估计结果,结果显示分位数回归方法在面板数据模型估计时具有一定的优势.     

ITO/NPB/Alq_3/LiF/Al电致发光器件光电特性

针对有机电致发光器件发光效率低、稳定性差的问题,设计制备了ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al多层有机电致发光器件.测试了器件的电流电压特性、器件的亮度电压特性、器件的电致发光光谱.结果表明,当外加电压为16V时,器件的电流达到最大值21.70mA,器件的亮度达到了11 700cd/m2;当外加电压为14 V时,电致发光光谱波峰位于528 nm处,归一化强度最大值为0.522 1a.u.制备的器件电子注入能力、电流和亮度均得到了增强.     

温度对透明质酸分批发酵的影响及动力学模型

文章研究了30℃－40℃范围内透明质酸（HA）分批发酵过程,发现最适的细胞生长温度是34℃,而40℃时HA的产量最高为0.810g.L^-1。以现有的底物抑制和产物抑制动力学模型为基础,建立HA发酵过程中菌体生长,HA合成,乳酸合成及葡萄糖消耗的动力学模型,并计算出不同温度下相关的动力学参数,在此基础上,进一步研究了温度同细胞生长动力学参数之间的内在联系,结果表明H inshelwood模型能够很好地反应在HA分批发酵过程中细胞浓度的变化同温度以及底物浓度之间的一般关系式。