Recent Progress of Bismuth Effect on All-Inorganic Lead-Free Metal Halide Derivatives: Crystals Structure,Luminescence Properties,and Applications

Bismuth (Bi³⁺)-included lead-free metal halide (LFMH) materials attract much attention in lighting, display, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, and photovoltaic fields, due to the tunable luminescence and optoelectronic performance in response to crystal and electronic structure, morphology, and particle sizes. This review summarizes Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials about their preparation approach, crystal and electronic structure properties, luminescence performance, and emerging applications. Notably, Bi³⁺ ions not only can act as framework cation to construct stable LFMH structure, but can also incorporate into LFMH materials as activators or sensitizers to generate remarkable luminescence tuning and band engineering. The Bi³⁺ effect on the luminescence and optoelectronic properties of LFMH materials, including, promotion of exciton localization, enhancement of light absorption in near-ultraviolet region, action as sensitizer ions to transfer energy to rare earth or transition metal ions and emission of highly-efficient light is systematically summarized. The proposed structure-luminescence relationship offers guidance for the optimization of current Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials and the exploitation of new LFMH derivatives.     

集群光伏电站频率主动支撑自校正控制方法

现有光伏电站通过检测频率变化,采用下垂控制调节出力抑制源侧随机无规则出力波动,调频过程存在时间滞后性。基于自校正控制,提出一种可平滑光伏秒级出力波动的光伏电站频率主动支撑控制策略,根据受扰光伏电站光照波动情况,通过前馈补偿主动校正自身有功参考值,重新自适应分配各光伏电站有功给定值,实现在频率明显变化前主动补偿受扰电站的出力波动。基于Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真算例,仿真结果表明：相较下垂控制,自校正控制在扰动下可将频率最低点提高约0.04 Hz,并使得平均频率变化率降低约26.06%,有效提升了系统频率性能。     

一种实时多尺度目标检测识别算法

无人机目标检测与识别任务中,目标随着飞行高度的改变尺寸发生显著变化。常规目标检测模型中,获取的小目标细节信息有限,检测精度较低;而适用于小目标的实时检测模型往往容易丢失大目标的背景信息,降低大目标的检测精度。针对以上多尺度目标检测识别任务难点,提出一种基于改进特征金字塔网络(Feature Pyramid Network, FPN)结构的实时多尺度目标检测识别模型。该模型通过增加特征金字塔层级覆盖更广的目标尺度,获取更为丰富的目标信息;同时,利用跨连接增加不同尺度特征融合的多样性,降低特征传导距离,保留更加完整的尺度特征来提高模型检测识别多尺度目标的性能。通过实验发现,相比于原始网络结构和相同特征层级的四层特征金字塔结构,加入改进特征金字塔结构的多尺度目标检测模型识别性能得到了提升。     

半监督极限学习机用于Android手机活动识别的研究

基于对现有Android手机活动识别技术的分析,针对从不完全、不充分的移动传感器数据中推断人体活动的难题,将能根据无标签样本提高识别预测准确性和速度的半监督(SS)学习和体现模式分类回归的有效学习机制的极限学习机(ELM)相结合给出了解决Android手机平台的人体活动识别问题的半监督极限学习机(SS-ELM)方法,并进一步提出了主成分分析(PCA)和半监督极限学习机(SS-ELM)结合的PCA+SS-ELM新方法。实验结果表明,该方法对人体活动的识别正确率能达到95%,优于最近提出的混合专家半监督模型的正确率,从而验证了该新方法是可行性。     

Detwinning through migration of twin boundaries in nanotwinned Cu films under in situ ion irradiation

The mechanism of radiation-induced detwinning is different from that of deformation detwinning as the former is dominated by supersaturated radiation-induced defects while the latter is usually triggered by global stress. In situ Kr ion irradiation was performed to study the detwinning mechanism of nanotwinned Cu films with various twin thicknesses. Two types of incoherent twin boundaries (ITBs), so-called fixed ITBs and free ITBs, are characterized based on their structural features, and the difference in their migration behavior is investigated. It is observed that detwinning during radiation is attributed to the frequent migration of free ITBs, while the migration of fixed ITBs is absent. Statistics shows that the migration distance of free ITBs is thickness and dose dependent. Potential migration mechanisms are discussed.     

论购物袋装饰图形的实用性与公益性的结合

富有创意的装饰图形的设计,能不同程度地改变购物袋的品位、档次。本文希望通过对购物袋上装饰图形的分析研究,折射出视觉传达的内涵,并以此说明装饰图形的设计是提高购物袋视觉传达力的关键,其目的是以公益广告图形中赋予的文化底蕴和自然状态感动观者的眼睛,触发人们对存在于形式之中某种情景的感动。将实用性与公益性相结合,为更好地探索购物袋上装饰图形设计的创新,寻求一种最合理化、最人性化的表现形式。     

基于代码结构信息的软件缺陷定位方法研究

大型软件系统的缺陷定位通常采用源代码与缺陷报告的文本相似性的排序方法,但是这种基于文本相似性的方法没能充分利用源代码结构信息,缺陷定位的准确率低。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种基于源代码结构（如类名、方法名、变量名、注释等）信息和历史缺陷报告信息进行缺陷定位的方法,对于源代码结构的不同部分,在与缺陷报告进行词语匹配时,赋予它们不同的权重,同时充分利用历史缺陷报告信息,提高缺陷定位的精度。本文使用了Eclipse作为测试项目进行实验,通过与BugLocator和BugScout等方法的结果进行对比,结果表明本文方法能显著的提高缺陷定位的精度,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

Numerical analysis of seepage flow characteristic of collapse column under the influence of mining

Based on the importance of fractured rock mass seepage research, in order to analyze seepage flow characteristics of collapse column under the influence of mining, a method by embedding fractured rock mass flow solid coupling relationship into FLAC^3D internal flow models is presented according to fluid–solid coupling theory and strength criterion. A calculation model of numerical analysis was established, and the influences of mining pressure and plastic damage to pore water pressure and seepage vector change rule were studied. The results show that collapse column is the main channel of confined water seepage upward. The impact is not big when the workface is away from the collapse column. But when the workface is nearing a collapse column, there will be a seepage channel on a side near the workface, in which seepage vector and head are comparatively large. With workface pushing through collapse column, the seepage channel transfers to the other side of the column. In addition, when the plastic damage area within the collapse column breaks through, a “pipeline flow” will be formed within the column, and seepage field will change remarkably and the possibility of water bursting will be greater.     

干热河谷筑坝深槽置换混凝土裂缝成因与 防裂措施研究

结合西南地区某在建大坝工程,采用有限元反馈仿真分析方法模拟大坝基础置换块的真实温度和应力状态,从而弄清基础置换混凝土的内在开裂机理、明确不同时候的开裂风险,同时探讨避免此类置换混凝土开裂的有效温控方案和防裂措施,为类似工程的施工和防裂工作提供参考