高强砼(HPC)的性能及应用研究

在介绍高强砼性能及发展现状的基础上,提出了实现高强砼应从选材、工艺等方面进行设计、施工的构想和质量控制的原则,最后提出了建议.     

热物理性质测试技术研究现状和发展趋势

本文在对热物理性质研究在热能工程、材料科学、信息科学、航天工程、环境工程、生物科学、微电子技术和计量学等众多科技领域中的重要性进行探讨的基础上，评述了热物理性质测试技术的研究现状和发展趋势。鉴于薄膜材料在微电子器件、集成电路和微电子机械系统等领域中日益广泛的应用，本文还综述了亚微米－纳米尺度薄膜材料热导率和热扩散率的测试新技术。     

透射型定时探测器

本文介绍了由微道板构成的透射型定时探测器,得到的飞行时间系统的时间分辨为280ps。并对进一步改善时间特性作了讨论。     

太平油田馆陶组下段辫状河储层地震反射假象分析

太平油田位于义和庄凸起北坡东部，主要含油层为馆陶组下段发育的辫状河储层。河流相频繁的决口、改道及辫状河流相砂体发育位置和砂体空间配置关系的特殊性，使得其在地震剖面上产生了反射假象，从而使对辫状河储层层位的追踪及砂体的描述变得异常困难。从馆陶组下段辫状河储层的发育特征及地震观测因素出发，阐述了馆陶组下段辫状河地震反射假象产生的原因。提出了利用地震资料分频解释技术和设计多井约束反演可较为准确地识别辫状河储层的反射假象。     

基于图像的虚拟环境建模技术

综述了基于图像的虚拟现实环境的建模技术，并给出了各种模型表示的理论依据和建模过程的定义。把环境表示分为四类：全景图，光场数据库，深度图像和多投影中心图。全景图的生成包括基于图像相关性和基于图像整合变换的算法。光场数据库的分类主要依据全光函数。同时论述了在各种表示下的采样和建模技术。最后讨论了当前建模技术研究的热点及所需要解决的问题。     

中、美流域水资源管理机制比较

萨斯奎哈纳流域管理委员会的委员由美国联邦政府和其流域内纽约、宾夕法尼亚、马里兰三个州的代表组成。在《萨斯奎哈纳流域协议》（联邦法律）的授权下。该委员会有权处理流域内的任何水资源问题。相比之下．国内的流域机构没有流域内省（自治区、直辖市）的代表作为委员，流域水行政管理的职能还不能满足流域内社会经济发展的实际需要。因此，形成和完善以流域为单元的水资源管理法律框架是有效保护、开发和管理流域水资源的基础，建立包括流域内省（自治区、直辖市）为代表的流域管理委员会可以提供一个有代表性、长效的管理机构。流域管理委员会应着重加强流域水资源保护、开发和管理的综合规划，注重流域的公共利益和社会服务．重视水质、湿地、洄游鱼类、珍稀物种和文化遗产保护．切实担当起河流代言人和保护神的角色。     

聚硅酸铝在钻井废水处理中的应用

简单介绍了聚硅酸盐絮凝剂的研究现状,并在室内合成出絮凝剂样品聚硅酸铝,将其应用于钻井废水处理,结果发现,由于聚硅酸铝的电中和能力强,吸附架桥和卷扫作用均优于PAC,具有更好的去除COD和脱色功能.     

高校课表编排质量问题研究

课表编排是一门学问，是一门艺术．科学地编排课表，对提高教学质量极为有利．从课表编排存在的问题以及课表编排基本流程着手进行分析研究，得出课表编排所需遵循的原则；贯彻课表编排“以人为本”的管理思想；有利于优化学校教学资源、提高教师教学效果及学生的学习效率，实现高校教学管理的“高标准、精细化”．     

Formation of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals through a solution calcination process

Mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals have been prepared via a solution calcination route, using Zn(NO₃)₂ as Zn source in the absence of any surfactants, templates or catalysts. This is the first example to prepare mushroom-like crystals as semiconductors, which are expected to show particular physical properties. The ZnO products were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum measurements. A suitable concentration of Zn(NO₃)₂ solution was important for the growth of the mushroom-like products. The reported synthetic procedure is straightforward and inexpensive, and thus can be readily adopted to produce large quantities of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals.     

A bibliometric study of China’s semiconductor literature compared with other major asian countries

In this paper we compare the scientific research in the semiconductor-related field in China with some other major nations in Asia. It is based on the bibliometric information from SCI-Expanded database during the time period of 1995–2004. We show that China has been developing fast in semiconductor research, and become the second productive country in Asia as reflected by the publication profile. The evidences indicate a significant increasing trend in the research efforts and readership among Asian countries. Similar to the scientists in Japan and South Korea, Chinese scientists were more inclined to work in larger groups, typically 4 or more authors. The assessment of research quality is further conducted based on citation-based measures. As benchmarks, two western countries, namely USA and Germany, have been compared in the citation analysis. It is revealed that the impacts of research outputs in the Asian countries, except for Japan, have been badly incommensurate with their devoted research efforts compared with USA and Germany. Like most of other Asian countries the research results of Chinese scientists in semiconductor have a low international visibility despite their strong research efforts and increasingly large domestic readership. The application of Leimkuhler curve illustrates vividly the inequality of citation times among the compared countries. Furthermore, the Gini Indices of each country and each pair of countries are calculated which illustrates again the inequality of informetric productivities.