从性能角度看刹车片的研究现状与动态

综述了刹车片的分类、发展历程和性能要求,阐明了影响其性能要求的主要因素,总结了当前各类刹车片各种性能提升的研究现状。着重分析了在确保制动性能、抗衰退性能、恢复性能良好的情况下,尽量提升舒适性能,研发绿色、经济的新材料刹车片的动态。     

结构通用分析程序SAP 95的前处理输入器

文章运用自展式理论[1]及高屏蔽[2]手段,精心研制了前处理输入器SKIMER,为定义和实现结构通用分析程序SAP95数据文件的自由格式创造了前提。运行实践表明,前处理输入器SKIMER,能够准确无误地执行扫描、输入、编译、数据转换及传送等各项指令。     

数字图书馆容灾系统建设研究

本文在阐述数据容灾概念与技术的基础上,简单分析了当前几种关键技术,并针对目前我国数字图书馆的可用性与安全性要求高的特点,提出了应用SAN技术实现数字图书馆容灾系统的设计方案,然后对此方案进行了分析,为其他容灾系统的建设起参考与借鉴作用。     

基于Cell多核处理器的层次化运行时支持技术

基于Cell处理器的异构多核架构及软件显式管理的多级存储层次,使其面临编程困难和性能难以有效发挥等问题.现有基于Cell/B.E.的编程模型多侧重于支持类似于流处理的批量访存(bulk data transfer)应用,传统非规则访存应用性能较低.通过扩展Cell/B.E.访存库增强协处理单元的自主作用,以协处理单元为中心建立Cell计算平台上的MPI和弱一致性Pthread分层并行编程运行时支持.分层的运行时支持结构及扩展后的Cell/B.E.访存库使模型具有更好的效率和可扩展性,并且提高了非规则应用的性能;模型中的MPI方便了大量传统并行应用向新架构的移植及开发,而弱一致性Pthread则为MPI提供高效的任务运行时管理支持及为系统级用户提供对架构全面控制的编程接口.实验结果表明,提出的运行时支持技术不仅可适应不同应用的要求,同时借助访存库中的剖分优化机制可有效地挖掘Cell/B.E.架构性能.     

大功率LED智能化照明控制系统设计

在绿色照明领域,既要体现节能,又要具备较高的光效,大功率LED驱动设计显得越来越重要。针对大功率LED的特性,研究设计了适用于不同参数指标的白光LED的驱动与控制系统。该系统以单片机C8051F040为核心,结合外围电路,用数字控制技术代替模拟电路控制,对大功率LED的恒流驱动电流进行高精度控制,以及对LED亮度进行自动调节控制,实现了多种大功率LED智能化照明。     

Optimizing the execution of XSLT stylesheets for querying transformed XML data

We have to deal with different data formats whenever data formats evolve or data must be integrated from heterogeneous systems. These data when implemented in XML for data exchange cannot be shared freely among applications without data transformation. A common approach to solve this problem is to convert the entire XML data from their source format to the applications’ target formats using the transformations rules specified in XSLT stylesheets. However, in many cases, not all XML data are required to be transformed except for a smaller part described by a user’s query (application). In this paper, we present an approach that optimizes the execution time of an XSLT stylesheet for answering a given XPath query by modifying the XSLT stylesheet in such a way that it would (a) capture only the parts in the XML data that are relevant to the query and (b) process only those XSLT instructions that are relevant to the query. We prove the correctness of our optimization approach, analyze its complexity and present experimental results. The experimental results show that our approach performs the best in terms of execution time, especially when many cost-intensive XSLT instructions can be excluded in the XSLT stylesheet.     

An e-commerce performance assessment model: Its development and an initial test on e-commerce applications in the retail sector of China

We developed a performance assessment model for e-commerce; it included indicators, indicator weights, and evaluation methods. The model has seven methods of assessing e-commerce performance and uses four criteria to compare and select the appropriate one for a particular situation. This model was tested in the retail sector of China. According to the data collected from 70 Chinese retailers, 16 indicators of e-commerce performance consisted of four constructs: marketing and sales, customer service, supply chain efficiency, and financial performance. The indicators for those constructs provide a comprehensive measurement of performance. Then weights were assigned for each indicator using a majority aggregation method. Comparison of the results from seven evaluation methods showed that discordance analysis and simple additive weighting were the best evaluation methods for the enterprises we had sampled.     

光电探测器前置放大电路研究

在弱光检测中,光经过光电探测器转换为电信号,此信号极其微弱。要实现光电转换,并有效地利用这种信号,必须对光电器件采取适当偏置,然后再将已转换的电信号进行放大处理。对光电导器件、光伏型探测器、光电流型探测器的前置电路进行研究与设计。根据不同种类的探测器及探测光信号的频率特性选取不同的偏置与放大电路,使前置电路的性能达到最优。     

微弱信号检测方法研究

噪声是限制微弱信号检测系统的首要因素。对于微弱信号检测来说,如能有效克服噪声,就可提高信号检测的灵敏度。研究利用自适应滤波和小波分析来对微弱信号进行降噪,通过Matlab仿真证明,自适应滤波和小波分析对噪声有着很强的抑制作用。     

大面积MCP选通X射线分幅相机的研制

研制大面积微通道板(microchannel plate,MCP)选通X射线皮秒分幅相机.MCP外径为106 mm,微带阴极宽度为12 mm.测量微带阴极的时域反射曲线,得到微带阴极的特性阻抗约为11Ω,相机的时间记录长度约3 ns.对分幅相机进行联调实验,测得其时间分辨率为62 ps,空间分辨率为18.87 lp/mm.