涤纶熔体增压泵过载保护失效分析

对涤纶熔体纺丝的增压泵易发生故障损坏,泵轴折断,扭矩限制器连接轴折断,摩擦副打滑等过载保护失效的原因进行分析,经过理论计算,得出扭矩限制器的预紧力矩值。结果表明,扭矩限制器的预紧力矩的确定参照其理论计算值,可有效地保证熔体增压泵安全,保证摩擦副在正常负载下打滑时而正常运转。     

石油化工工程实践教学体系的构建与实践

本文从石油化工学科发展的特点,分析了培养石油化工人才大工程观的重要意义.认为通过强化工程理论教学与工程实践教学结合,加强实验教学的建设与改革,培育校内校外实习基地,整合第一课堂与第二课堂教学资源,是构建石油化工实践教学体系,培养学生的工程素质和创新能力的有效方法与途径.     

The mechanism of color reversion in soybean salad oil

An enzymatic reaction might be the major cause of color reversion in soybean oil. During the soybean flaking process, enzymatic reactions take place to convertγ-tocopherol to 5-(tocopheryloxy)-γ-tocopherol (γ-TED), and then further convertγ-TED to the precursors which are the cause of color reversion. The variations ofγ-tocopherol andγ-TED contents in soybean oil are accompanied by an inverse change in the precursors’ concentration. Therefore, the contents ofγ-tocopherol orγ-TED in crude soybean oil could be used as an index for predicting the color quality (color reversion) of soybean salad oil. Almost all the precursors (such as tocored) were converted to color-reverted substances under catalysis after bleaching treatment, and they were converted back to the precursors during deodorization. Those precursors might be gradually reconverted into the color reverted substances during storage to cause the color reversion in soybean salad oil.     

改性聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的疏水缔合性质

合成了一种疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物，使用荧光光谱法并结合紫外及流变性实验，对制备的疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物在水溶液中形成疏水微区、超分子聚集体及空间网络结构进行了研究，并用扫描电子显微镜证实了溶液中网络结构的存在．     

磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响及机理

重点研究了磷渣对硅酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响,以及几种常用外加剂硫酸钠、烧石膏和烧明矾石对磷渣水泥凝结时间的改善,并研究了一种以硫铝酸钙为主要矿物组成的合成外加剂的作用。结果表明磷渣的掺量与比表面积对磷渣硅酸盐水泥的缓凝作用非常大,硫酸钠和合成外加剂对磷渣的缓凝的改善效果最佳,烧石膏与烧明矾石的作用不显著。通过对磷渣的缓凝机理的研究,指出了磷渣中的PO43-溶出对水泥的缓凝作用。     

烟草浸出液防治菜青虫及对蔬菜品质的影响

用四种不同浓度烟草浸出液防治菜青虫，与40％乐果比较。试验结果表明2倍液防治效果最好。杀虫率平均迭87．5％。以清水为对照。采用问接萃取比色法。做出烟碱的标准工作曲线。喷药24、48、72h后采集样品。测定其残留，4种浓度的残留均未检出。同时进行蔬菜生理指数的测定，结果显示喷药后叶绿素的含量显著增多。维生素C含量变化明显。     

上下向流BAF处理化肥厂工业废水的中试研究

同时运行两套60L/h的曝气生物滤池(BAF)中试装置处理化肥厂工业废水.数据表明上向流工艺比下向流工艺有更好的COD和氨氮去除率.当COD负荷在3.49kg/(m3·d)时,上向流出水COD为45mg/L,去除率为89.5%;当氨氮负荷为0.4kg/(m3·d)时,上向流出水的氨氮为8mg/L,达到了循环冷却水回用指标.而相应的下向流出水COD和氨氮分别为123mg/L和15mg/L.     

硅藻土在工业污水处理中的应用研究进展

吸附材料在工业污水处理中占有重要的地位.硅藻土具有独特的表面结构与优异的吸附性能,适合于作为吸附材料应用于各种工业污水的处理.在简单介绍硅藻土的基础上,综述了近年来国内外在硅藻土对工业废水中的染料、重金属离子及有机化合物等污染物吸附的研究进展,并展望了其未来的发展趋势.     

微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅及表征

制备Triton X—10/正辛醇/环己烷/水(或氨水)油包水(W/O)型微乳液,讨论了微乳液相关性质与含水量的关系;以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,在制备的微乳液中受控水解制得纳米SiO2粒子,并用FT—IR、TEM、比表面测定进行表征;结果显示含水量和硅源浓度与粒子尺寸相关,TEM照片显示粒径40~80 nm。     

Interfacial Peeling Moments and Shear Forces at Free Edges of Multilayers Subjected to Thermal Stresses

Stresses normal to interfaces, i.e., interfacial peeling stresses and interfacial shear stresses, exist locally at edges of multilayers because of both the thermal mismatch between layers and the free-edge effect. These peeling and shear stresses can result in modes I and II edge delamination, respectively. However, because of the complexity of the problem, exact closed-form solutions for these stresses are very difficult if not impossible to derive even for bilayered systems. Hence, instead of the detailed stress field at edges, both the interfacial peeling moment resulting from the localized peeling stresses and the interfacial shear force resulting from the localized shear stresses are analyzed here. Exact closed-form solutions for the peeling moment and the shear force at each interface in elastic multilayered systems are derived. To illustrate the application of present closed-form solutions, specific results are calculated for five-layered thermal barrier coating systems, and a finite-element analysis is also performed to confirm the analytical results.