纳米WC-Co复合粉的研究

叙述了纳米硬质合金的发展概况及应用。并主要介绍了优质纳米 WC- Co复合粉末所应具备的条件及纳米 WC- Co复合粉末的制备方法和烧结。     

Influences of processing routine on mechanical properties and structures of 7075 aluminum alloy thick-plates

1　INTRODUCTIONAluminumalloy 70 75 ,havingsuperiormechani calpropertieswithahighspecificstrength ,isoneoftheattractiveengineeringmaterialsforapplicationinaircraftstructural partsandotherhighlystressedstructuralapplicationswhereveryhighstrengthandgoodresistancetocorrosionarerequired[1,2 ] .Itmayperform greatdifferentlywithdifferentworkprocess ing .Investigationsonthisalloyhavealwaysbeengo ingoninordertotapitslatentpowerofservice[37] .Alloying ,grainrefiningandsolution agingarethemainmethod…     

Synergistic Extraction of Rare Earth Ions by 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone and Trioctylphousphine Oxide in Paraffin Wax

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MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT OBSERVED IN Fe／Mo MULTILAYERS PREPARED BY ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION

The Fe/Mo multilayers were prepared by electron beam evaporation, the micro structure and magnetic properties of the multilayers were studied by X-ray diffraction, vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) et al. The experimental results revealed that the Fe/Mo multilayers in our experimental conditions behaved magnetoresistance effect with a sharp peak on magnetoresistance (MR) ratio curve, and magnetoresistance is easily saturated at low applied magnetic fields. For [Fe(1.5nm)/Mo(1.0nm)]4,2 multilayers, MR ratio could arrive to 0.1%. The antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling could be observed in some films at room temperature. The strength of the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling J in the films is low because of the low saturation field Hs. The relationship between magnetic properties and micro structure was also discussed in this paper.     

高岭土熟料对焙烧后石膏混合科组织及性能的影响

本丈对以高岭土熟料为填料的石膏混合料作了一系列试验研究。用扫描电镜观察了不同焙烧温度下,试样断口显微结构的变化过程;探索了焙烧温度对石膏混合料抗弯强度、线收缩率的影响;揭示了显微结构与性能之间的内在联系;搞清了随着焙烧温度升高,高岭土填料在改善石膏混合料性能方面的作用机理。关键词:石膏型填料高岭土熟料焙烧性能     

螺旋焊管超声波探伤探头自动跟踪方式的发展

简要介绍了螺旋焊管超声波探伤中,探头自动跟踪方式的发展情况和各个跟踪方式的工作原理、系统构成及其存在的缺点。     

Y2O3／CeO2复合强化钼合金（MYC）丝的研究

采用粉冶法制备了添加Y2O3／CeO2(≤0．6w％)的复合强化钼合金(MYC)丝。用XRD标定合金相组成，用SEM观察合金的显微组织，用万能电子拉伸机测定合金丝的力学性能并将测定结果与纯钼丝进行了对比研究。研究结果表明：添加Y2O3／CeO2复合强化钼合金的相组成为Mo，YMoO4和CeO2；MYC合金断口具有典型的塑性断裂特征，MYC合金丝在1600℃退火后仍然表现明显的纤维状织构组织形态。     

微波固相烧结制备La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ阴极材料及性能表征

以碳酸盐和氧化物为原料，采用微波固相烧结法制备了La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ（简称：LSCCF，x=0．05，0．10，0．15和0．20）粉料。用XRD和sEM对LSCCF粉料的晶体结构和颗粒形貌进行了研究。结果表明：微波固相反应在1200℃下烧结0．5h便可以形成密度为5．366g／cm^3，晶粒尺寸小于500nm钙钛矿结构的粉料。而常规固相反应法在1300℃下烧结7h只形成了密度为3．426g／cm^3，晶粒尺寸小于2000nm钙钛矿结构的粉料。电导率测量结果表明：随着烧结温度的升高和Sr^2＋含量的增加，LSCCF样品的电导率变大，600℃～800℃范围内微波烧结制备的La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ样品的电导率最小值为672S／cm。且高于常规固相烧结制备的相同组成样品的电导率最小值425S／cm。LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质的混合物在800℃下烧结10h后没有新相生成，表明LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质具有良好的化学相容性。     

镀锌板表面锌渣缺陷的控制

结合鞍钢冷轧厂镀锌线投产三年来的生产实践,对热镀锌板锌渣缺陷形成机理进行了分析,重点探讨锌渣缺陷产生的原因,提出在实际生产中从工艺和设备上采取措施进行控制,减少锌渣缺陷的产生,提高镀锌板表面质量。     

Effects of secondary carbide precipitation and transformation on abrasion resistance of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron

The relationship between secondary carbide precipitation and transformation of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron and abrasion resistance were investigated. The results show that secondary carbide precipitation and transformation at holding stage play an important role in the hardness and abrasion resistance. After being held for a certain time at 853 K for subcritical treatment, the grainy secondary carbide, (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆, precipitated first and then Fe₂MoC or MoC carbides precipitated in the alloy, both of which improve the bulk hardness and abrasion resistance of the alloy. The reasons for these improvements are the secondary carbide precipitates from the austenite and the retained austenite transforms into the martensite, both make the matrix strengthen. So the matrix has more effective support to the harder eutectic carbide against exterior abrasion. With expanding the holding time, the in situ transformation from the granular (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ carbide into laminar M₃C carbide causes the formation of the pearlitic matrix and an associated decrease of the alloy abrasion resistance.