Incoherent scatter spectra due to HF heating in the low ionosphere region

The electron velocity distribution function and the incoherent scatter spectra during ionospheric heating in low ionosphere region are presented with consideration of the elastic collision between electrons and neural particles and the excitation of rotation energy level. The effects of pump frequency and electric fields on the spectra are discussed. With the increase of electric field, the non-Maxwellian feature is enhanced, and with the increase of heating frequency, the non-Maxwellian feature is weakened. The non-Maxwellian factor will bring a large error in ionosphere parameters, which must be considered in the inversion. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40310223), the National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment (LEME), and National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2006BAB18B06)     

Research on indoor experimentation of range SAL imaging system

By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. ...     

Gearbox fault diagnosis of rolling mills using multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution

Fault diagnosis of rolling mills, especially the main drive gearbox, is of great importance to the high quality products and long-term safe operation. However, the useful fault information is usually submerged in heavy background noise under the severe condition. Thereby, a novel method based on multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution is proposed for gearbox fault diagnosis in rolling mills. The emerging multiwavelets can seize the important signal proce...     

一种高效的电子政务系统的设计与应用

计算机网络技术的出现,全球信息化改变着人们的生活方式,世界各国高度重视发展电子政务,它是一个国家及城市竞争力水平的标志之一.在这样严峻的社会形势下,建立一个高效的电子政务系统是十分必要的.首先,分析了建立电子政务系统的必要性、特点、功能;然后,提出了电子政务系统的体系模型,设计出了功能结构图和网络结构图,详细地描述了方案思路;最后,把此模型应用到商洛市旅游行业中,经过调查数据研究分析,政务系统的出现给旅游业带来巨大的变化,整个城市的经济、影响力大幅度上升.     

优等品硫磺

对于在储运过程中遇到的某些现实情况,广泛采用的"优等品"硫磺标准并非总是适用的.提出对加拿大硫磺开发研究所1977年公布的《成型固体硫磺优等品质量标准》中的一些指标进行修订.建议在加入SLS之前硫磺的水分质量分数为0.8%～1.8%,硫化氢质量分数小于0.003%.     

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Flow in Square Cyclone Separators with Downward Exit

Cyclone separators are widely used in industrial applications. The separation efficiency and pressure drop are the most important parameters to evaluate the performance of processing system. In the simulations, the flow behavior of gas and particles within a square cyclone separator is simulated by means of computational fluid dynamics. The RNG k - ε model and the Reynolds stress model （RSM） are used to model gas turbulence. The flow behavior is examined in the term of tangential velocity components, static pressure and pressure drop contour plots for flow field and solid volume fraction. The effects of the turbulence model and solid volume fraction on the square cyclone are discussed. The results indicate that the pressure drop increases with the increase of solid volume fraction, and increase with the increase of inlet velocities for two turbulence models, moreover, the simulations resuhs are compared with pressure field. For all runs, the RSM model gives a higher pressure drop compared to the RNG k - ε model. The RSM model provides well the forced vortex and free vortex, and captures better the phenomena occurring during intense vortex flow in the presence of walls within cyclone separators.     

INFLUENCE OF SURFACE-ACTIVE ELEMENTS ON FLUID FLOW OF MIG WELDPOOL

A mathematical model describing the behavior of metal inert gas (MIG) welding isformulated in the paper. By means of numerical simulation, the influence of surface-active elements on fluid flow of MIG weldpool is studied. The calculation resultsshow that by adding surface-active elements, the fluid flow behavior is drasticallychanged and the flow fluid flows from lower to upper in vertical direction at the rearof weldpool (w>0). The physical phenomenon is explained from the viewpoint of fluidflow behavior of weldpool that the properties of weld metal is greatly improved andthe content of diffused hydrogen is reduced, thus providing a basis for developing newwelding materials.     

第五届中国国际机床展览会特种加工机床展品水平分析(下)

3电火花成形机3．1国外电火花成形机的技术特点本届国际机床展览会展出的国外电火花成形机水平与上届相比提高不大，第一次给中国用户亮相的NCEDM机床有：日本三菱公司的EX22、沙迪克公司的PGM35S和瑞士夏米尔公司的ROBOFORM2000L及ROBOFORM30。这些机床的主要技术特点已在CIMT’95的评述文章中进行了介绍，这里作些简要补充。3．1．1再谈混粉电火花加工技术混粉加工技术的研究开发已有8年多了，但本届展览会上沙迪克公司的PGM35S＋NF40巨混粉电火花加工机床却是第一次展出．说明混粉加工已达到实用化程度。PGM35S是一种大…     

当代社会的信息国防建设随想

信息国防建设与人民的生活水平息息相关,本文从信息的总体安全特征出发详细分析了现代信息社会特征对信息国防建设的影响,并从军事平衡角度为国家信息安全提出了战略性的分析与实施对策,目标是建立有序的信息安全实施体系。     

絮凝沉淀法前处理对氨氮测定结果的影响

氨氮普遍存在于地表水及地下水中。水中的氨氮是指以游离氨NH3以及氨离子NH4+形式存在的氮,这两种氮的组成比取决于水体的p H值,当p H值高时,游离氨的比例高;反之则离子氨氮的比例高。水中氨氮的来源主要是生活污水中的含氮有机物受微生物作用分解的产物、某些工业污水及农田排水。氨氮含量的多少是判断水体污染程度的重要标志之一,也是评价水环境质量的一项重要指标。氨氮测定的常用方法有纳氏试剂比色法,水杨酸—次氯酸盐光度法和滴定法,相对于其他方法而言,纳氏试