全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2403篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 2408篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 689篇 |
1997年 | 370篇 |
1996年 | 244篇 |
1995年 | 153篇 |
1994年 | 122篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2408条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
81.
This paper addresses the question as to what extent the incorporation of a monochromator in an electron microscope can enhance the performance of high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The monochromator will reduce the chromatic aberration, and hence the information limit, at the expense of beam current, leading to a decrease in signal intensity and a corresponding decrease in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Both aspects, information limit and SNR, have been included in a quantitative evaluation based on the statistical precision with which the position of an atom column can be estimated. It is shown that the effect of a monochromator on the attainable precision depends on the microscope and monochromator parameters, as well as on the characteristics of the object. 相似文献
82.
Anu Kärkkäinen Panu Pekko James Dekker Nadine Pesonen Mika Suhonen Aarne Oja Jukka Kyynäräinen Heikki Seppä 《Microsystem Technologies》2005,12(1-2):169-172
We have designed and manufactured a micromachined moving plate capacitor to be used as an AC voltage reference in electrical metrology. The reference is based on the characteristic AC current–voltage curve of the component having a maximum, the value of which ideally depends only on the geometry of the component and material properties of single crystalline silicon. The electrode surface stability is essential in this application and hence a new fabrication process has been developed to metallize both surfaces of an electrostatically actuated micromachined structure. The stability of the AC reference voltage at a frequency of 100 kHz and an RMS voltage value 6.4 V was measured to be ±60 ppm over 14 h. 相似文献
83.
Call for Papers
Call for Papers 相似文献84.
The Markovian dynamics of a Brownian particle is derived in the case that the local temperature is a stochastic variable. The isolated mesoscopic particle plus environment system is analyzed in the microcanonical ensemble by means of nonlinear-process projection methods. The ensuing generalized Kramers FokkerPlanck equation involves a thermodynamic potential of mean force that is different from the canonical free energy, and the conditional entropy (or availability) emerges as the relevant steady-state potential. By coupling the system to a heat bath, we provide a microscopic foundation for the phenomenological theory of nonisothermal activation in mesoscopic systems. In the second part of this article, we then prove the existence of an availability potential governing the nonisothermal features of a Josephson junction in a SQUID, by studying the Josephson internal energy (and entropy) for T T
c
in a model of two BCS superconductors coupled by a tunneling Hamiltonian. The predicted periodic dependence of the junction's T
c
as a function of the flux in the SQUID has meanwhile been confirmed experimentally. 相似文献
85.
D Robinette S Wada T Arroll MG Levy WL Miller EJ Noga 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,54(5):467-475
BACKGROUND: A major reduction in the energy demand of the myocardium results from the electromechanical arrest, and cooling contributes to a lesser degree to this reduction. It is from this assumption that strategies of myocardial protection, utilizing warm blood cardioplegic induction, followed by cold cardioplegia with terminal warm reperfusion before removal of the aortic cross clamp, became established as optimal myocardial protection. Continuous normothermic perfusion 'closed the loop' by avoiding myocardial ischemia and linking warm induction and terminal reperfusion. A series of laboratory and clinical data confirmed the benefits of warm heart surgery on myocardial function and metabolism. The disadvantages of continuous warm blood cardioplegia including disturbance of the operative field, led surgeons to administer warm hyperkalaemic blood intermittently as a new cardioplegic strategy. METHODS: This review examines the laboratory and clinical data with reference to the intermittent warm blood cardioplegia, to establish its experimental basis and place in clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS: Experimental observation and clinical application have established intermittent warm blood cardioplegia as a practical, effective and cheap myocardial protection technique, particularly with reference to coronary artery surgery. 相似文献
86.
SE Santos AK Ribeiro-Dos-Santos JF Guerreiro EJ Santos TA Weimer SM Callegari-Jacques MA Mestriner MH Franco MH Hutz FM Salzano 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,25(6):505-522
A total of 732 individuals affiliated with six Amazonian Indian populations were variously studied in relation to 26 protein genetic systems. Eleven of them were found to be monomorphic in these groups, in accordance with previous investigations. Similarities and dissimilarities (the latter involving the Rh, Duffy, haptoglobin and transferrin systems) were observed in relation to earlier investigations in four of these populations (Galibi, Palikour, Mundurucu and Tenharim). A dimeric, cathodal variant of albumin was found among two Galibi subjects, and the fairly common occurrence of CP* ACAY among some South American Indian populations was confirmed. The results in the six populations were compared with those from 29 others. When relationships are searched for among tribes of the same linguistic group, the factor that seems to be most influential is geographical localization, an exception being the pattern observed among the Cayapo subgroups. The latter shows genetic differences of the same level of magnitude as those observed among Ge-speaking tribes. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
EJ Lee YC Hung CH Chang MC Pai HH Chen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,140(6):599-604; discussion 604-5
The purpose of this study was to evaluate pre- and post-shunting haemodynamic changes and their correlation with the clinical results in normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Accordingly, eleven demented patients with clinical signs suggestive of NPH received examinations of cerebral blood flow velocity (BFV) and vasomotor reactivity (VMR) by transcranial Doppler sonography with carbogen testing before and after shunt treatment. Computerized tomography (CT), clinical assessment and neuropsychological grading were performed prior to and at 3 months following surgery. A control group consisting of 10 patients was included to establish baseline data. The pre-operative CBF studies in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and the middle cerebral artery (MCA) revealed the NPH patients did not have significant decreases of BFVs, but had significant decreases of carbogen VMR (P < 0.05). After shunting, there were no significant changes of the BFVs as compared with the pre-shunting data. The post-shunting VMR of the ACA was significantly higher than the pre-shunting one (p < 0.05), but there was no variation in that of the MCA. Both the values of post-shunting VMR in ACA and the post-shunting increase in VMR in MCA of the 7 shunt-responsive patients who improved mentally and in other symptoms were significantly higher than those of patients without improvement (p < 0.05). In addition, the five patients with gait improvement showed significantly higher values of post-shunting VMR of ACA and the post-shunting increase of VMR for both ACA and MCA when compared with those patients without gait improvement (p < 0.05, respectively). Our study supports the view that patients with NPH had various degrees of impaired VMR in both the ACA and the MCA, but showed insignificant reduction in BFVs, indicating a compensatory mechanism of CBF over time to accommodate the subnormal state of cerebral perfusion pressure. Shunt placement would improve the VMR in responsive patients. Postoperatively, an increase of VMR tends to accompany improvement of the functional state: that in the MCA alone is associated with symptomatic improvement in mental function and that increase in VMR in both the ACA and the MCA with improvement in gait, respectively. 相似文献
90.