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931.
932.
Molecular Characterization and Human T-Cell Responses to a Member of a Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis mtb39 Gene Family 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Davin C. Dillon Mark R. Alderson Craig H. Day David M. Lewinsohn Rhea Coler Teresa Bement Antonio Campos-Neto Y. A. W. Skeiky Ian M. Orme Alan Roberts Sean Steen Wilfried Dalemans Roberto Badaro Steven G. Reed 《Infection and immunity》1999,67(6):2941-2950
We have used expression screening of a genomic Mycobacterium tuberculosis library with tuberculosis (TB) patient sera to identify novel genes that may be used diagnostically or in the development of a TB vaccine. Using this strategy, we have cloned a novel gene, termed mtb39a, that encodes a 39-kDa protein. Molecular characterization revealed that mtb39a is a member of a family of three highly related genes that are conserved among strains of M. tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG but not in other mycobacterial species tested. Immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of Mtb39A in M. tuberculosis lysate but not in culture filtrate proteins (CFP), indicating that it is not a secreted antigen. This conclusion is strengthened by the observation that a human T-cell clone specific for purified recombinant Mtb39A protein recognized autologous dendritic cells infected with TB or pulsed with purified protein derivative (PPD) but did not respond to M. tuberculosis CFP. Purified recombinant Mtb39A elicited strong T-cell proliferative and gamma interferon responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 9 of 12 PPD-positive individuals tested, and overlapping peptides were used to identify a minimum of 10 distinct T-cell epitopes. Additionally, mice immunized with mtb39a DNA have shown increased protection from M. tuberculosis challenge, as indicated by a reduction of bacterial load. The human T-cell responses and initial animal studies provide support for further evaluation of this antigen as a possible component of a subunit vaccine for M.tuberculosis. 相似文献
933.
Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression: efficacy of acute group treatment and booster sessions 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Clarke GN Rohde P Lewinsohn PM Hops H Seeley JR 《Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry》1999,38(3):272-279
OBJECTIVE: This trial examined the effects of both acute and maintenance cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressed adolescents. METHOD: Adolescents with major depression or dysthymia (N = 123) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 eight-week acute conditions: adolescent group CBT (16 two-hour sessions); adolescent group CBT with a separate parent group; or waitlist control. Subsequently, participants completing the acute CBT groups were randomly reassigned to 1 of 3 conditions for the 24-month follow-up period: assessments every 4 months with booster sessions; assessments only every 4 months; or assessments only every 12 months. RESULTS: Acute CBT groups yielded higher depression recovery rates (66.7%) than the waitlist (48.1%), and greater reduction in self-reported depression. Outcomes for the adolescent-only and adolescent + parent conditions were not significantly different. Rates of recurrence during the 2-year follow-up were lower than found with treated adult depression. The booster sessions did not reduce the rate of recurrence in the follow-up period but appeared to accelerate recovery among participants who were still depressed at the end of the acute phase. CONCLUSIONS: The findings, which replicate and expand upon a previous study, support the growing evidence that CBT is an effective intervention for adolescent depression. 相似文献
934.
Rosaria Gesuita PhD Ivana Rabbone MD Vittorio Marconi MD Luisa De Sanctis MD Monica Marino RD Valentina Tiberi MD Antonio Iannilli MD Davide Tinti MD Lucia Favella PM Carlo Giorda MD Flavia Carle PhD Valentino Cherubini MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2023,25(6):1698-1703