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61.
利用自行研制的“光电阴极多信息量测试系统”首次对国产三代微光管中的GaAs光电阴极的均匀性进行了光谱响应测试 ,结果表明该国产三代微光管存在明显的非均匀性。利用曲线拟合方法估算了GaAs光电阴极的材料性能参数 ,发现表面逸出概率不一致是非均匀性的主要原因 ,GaAs材料的少子扩散长度 (1 1 2~ 1 82 ) μm ,与阴极厚度相当 ,后界面复合速率在 (1× 1 0 5~ 1× 1 0 6 )cm/s之间 ,它限制了阴极灵敏度的提高 相似文献
62.
Woo Yong Sung Seung Min Lee Wal Jun Kim Jong Girl Ok Ho Young Lee Yong Hyup Kim 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(6):1003-1007
Complementary electroplating combined with electrophoresis enhanced the field emission characteristics of emitters by improving the adhesions between CNT emitters and substrate. The emitting current of the CNT emitters prepared by our combined method increased nine times higher than that of CNT emitters prepared by electrophoresis only, since electroplating improved the adhesion of CNT emitters. During the life-time measurement for 10 h, the emitting current of CNT emitters fabricated by electrophoresis only was drastically decreased to 13% of the initial current, while that prepared by the combination of electrophoresis and successive electroplating decreased to 64% of the initial current. We suggest that our method is a promising approach for the efficient fabrication of reliable CNT emitters. 相似文献
63.
64.
Do Hoon Kim Umme Farva Woo Sik Jung Eui Jung Kim Chinho Park 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1184-1189
This paper reports an alternative method for the growth of GaN epitaxial layer on (0001) Al2O3 substrate by hot-wall vapor phase epitaxy technique. Tris (N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamato)-gallium (III), Ga(mDTC)3 was introduced as a precursor material for the seed layer formation in the growth of GaN. Optimal growth conditions with
seed layers formed by the Ga(mDTC)3 concentration of 0.047 mol/L were identified: Growth temperature was found to be 850 °C, and optimal distance between the
reactant outlet and substrate was determined to be 12.5 cm. Characterization results showed that this growth method produce
high-crystallinity GaN epitaxial layers at a relatively lower growth temperature compared to the existing growth techniques
and simplify the growth process. 相似文献
65.
It was for the first time that of the fifth year of monitoring of Plantago lanceolata L., reproduced within the thirty-kilometer zone of Chernobyl NPP disaster, the authors discovered high incidence of seedlings with various morphological abnormalities. It is suggested that the damages observed are related to the cumulative effect of radiation. 相似文献
66.
在温和条件下,研究了硒对水合肼还原芳香族硝基化合物制芳胺的催化性能。邻位或对位有取代基的芳香族硝基化合物被还原为相应芳胺的收率较低;硝基苯或间位有取代基的芳香族硝基化合物被还原为相应芳胺的收率较高。以硝基苯为底物,考察了溶剂、硒粉用量和NaOH用量等因素对反应的影响。得到的适宜条件为:以5 mL乙醇和1 mL水为溶剂,2 mmol芳香族硝基化合物,4 mmol水合肼,O.04 g NaOH和0.02 g硒粉,反应温度为75℃,反应时间为2~5 h,硝基苯或间位有取代基的芳香族硝基化合物被还原为芳胺的收率为87%~99%。催化剂重复使用4次活性没有降低。 相似文献
67.
68.
Grantham K. H. PangRaymond TangStephen S. Woo 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》1995,8(6):643-650
The use of Petri nets and fuzzy logic in intelligent process control has caught the attention of many researchers. In this paper, a Continuous Fuzzy Petri Net (CFPN) tool which integrates the three technologies of fuzzy control, Petri nets and real-time expert systems is presented. The CFPN approach can deal with real-time continuous inferencing, for the purpose of process monitoring and diagnostics, at a high level in the presence of uncertainty. This tool has been implemented in the G2 real-time expert-system environment and is currently being used by ESSO Canada. 相似文献
69.
Woo Y. Lee † F Kevin M. Cooley† Christopher C. Berndt ‡ Debra L. Joslin † David P. Stinton † 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(10):2759-2762
The potential application of Ca05Sr05Zr4P6O24 (CS50) as a corrosion-resistant coating material for Si-based ceramics and as a thermal barrier coating material for Ni-based superalloys was explored. A ∼200 (xm thick CS50 coating was prepared by air plasma spray with commercially available powder. A Nicalon/SiC ceramic matrix composite and a Ni-based superalloy coated with a ∼200 (xm thick metallic bond coat layer were used as substrate materials. Both the powder and coating contained ZrP2O7 as an impurity phase, and the coating was highly porous as-deposited. The coating deposited on the Nicalon/SiC substrate was chemically stable upon exposure to air and Na2SO4/O2 atmospheres at 1000°C for 100 h. In contrast, the coating sprayed onto the superalloy substrate significantly reacted with the bond coat surface after similar oxidation in air. 相似文献
70.