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991.
A new phenomenon accompanying the electrolysis of salts has been observed, whereby an ordered composite is formed under certain conditions (electrolyte composition, current density). The composite comprises an inorganic salt crystal penetrated by metal nano- and microwires. This phenomenon can serve as a basis for the technology of oriented and ordered nanowire array synthesis. 相似文献
992.
A numerical solution of the inverse problem of the gravitational field at a single point is obtained using six field elements
for a point, a spherical cap, a differential spherical sector and a vertical segment. In the system of six equations obtained,
the unknowns are the mass of the body, the depth of its center, and the second, third, and fourth degree moments. The accuracy
of the solution of this system is ten times higher than when using three field elements.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 3–8, May, 2007. 相似文献
993.
S. V. Ivanova 《Materials Science》2007,43(5):718-724
We have established that technological defects (cracks) in zirconium articles can develop in the course of long-term storage
prior to their mounting in a reactor, which is caused by the action of residual stresses and hydrogen. We have considered
the conditions of after-operation storage of zirconium articles of the fuel core of thermal reactors in water of the cooling
ponds of reactors and in spent-fuel storehouses. The possibility of subsequent hydrogenation of these articles during their
storage has been shown. Finally, we have studied the effect of hydrogen, absorbed in the course of storage, on the crack resistance
of zirconium articles and the development of defects in them due to delayed hydride cracking.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 105–109, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
994.
Indoor body-area channel model for narrowband communications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fort A. Desset C. Wambacq P. Biesen L.V. 《Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, IET》2007,1(6):1197-1203
Using wireless sensors placed on a person to continuously monitor health information is a promising new application. At the same time, new low-power wireless standards such as Bluetooth and Zigbee have been proposed for short range, low data-rate communication matching the requirements of these bio-medical applications. However, there are currently few measurements or models describing propagation around the body. To address this problem, electromagnetic waves near the torso are measured and a statistical model is derived for communication in the 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical bands associated with Zigbee and Bluetooth. Measurement setup and statistical analysis are described. 相似文献
995.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
996.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
997.
We consider the dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. A central question
concerns the behavior at finite temperatures, where dissipation arises due to the presence of a thermal cloud. We study this
problem using coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and N-body simulations, which include the mean field coupling between the condensate and thermal cloud. We find that the soliton
decays relatively quickly even at very low temperatures, with the decay rate increasing with rising temperature. 相似文献
998.
The polycrystalline samples of Dy
x
Bi1−x
FeO3 (x = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2) were synthesized by standard solid state reaction technique. The samples synthesized were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Further the samples were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopic technique. The
dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of frequency in the range 100 Hz to 1 MHz at room temperature. Also
the dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of temperature at certain fixed frequencies. The ac and dc resistivity
measurements were carried out using two probe method. Also temperature dependence of ac and dc resistivity was noted. These
measurements suggest polaron conduction in the samples. Finally, the data from XRD, IR, dielectric measurements were correlated. 相似文献
999.
A phenomenological model is developed for describing the kinetics of the crystallite size refinement process of Cu powder
under mechanical treatment conditions. Based on the evidence that collisions represent the elementary events of energy transfer,
the rate of crystallite size decrease is related on a statistical basis to the amount of powder trapped at each collision,
to the number of collisions and to the collision energy. The mathematical approach allows for identifying the approximate
functional form of the kinetic curves obtained at largely different impact energies. The values of the apparent kinetic constants
and of the model parameters involved can be thus estimated by fitting the model curves to the experimental data. The results
obtained provide a deeper insight into the details of the crystallite size refinement process. 相似文献
1000.
The equilibrium shape and dihedral angles at the solid–liquid–vapor tri-junctions of two-phase alloy small particles containing
a cusp-oriented interface were modeled as a function of phase fraction, surface energy and the interfacial energy. The calculation
was applied to different combinations of surface and/or interfacial energies to demonstrate the various possible particle
shapes and dihedral angles that result for two-phase particles. The dihedral angles at the tri-junction vary with the phase
fraction, due to the coupling between the relative amounts of each phase, interfacial energy relative to the two surface energies
and the equilibrium conditions at the tri-junction. These features can be used to find the ratio of the interfacial energy
to the surface energies of two-phase particles for any state of matter. 相似文献