非稳定井流模型的半解析解

为了提高非稳定渗流计算的计算精度 ,通过数学分析得到了水位传导系数随时间变化时 ,一类非稳定渗流井流模型的半解析解 ,并进行了计算比较     

GaN-MOCVD设备反应室流场的CFD数值仿真

采用计算流体力学方法对生长半导体材料GaN的重要设备MOCVD(金属有机物化学气相沉积)反应室中的流场结构进行了三维数值仿真.数值模拟采用基于非交错网格系统的SIMPLE算法,用有限体积方法对控制方程进行离散,并采用改进的压力-速度耦合方法进行求解.数值仿真给出了具有复杂几何结构和运动方式的GaN-MOCVD反应室中的流场结构,研究了改变几何尺寸和运行参数对MOCVD反应室流场结构的影响,对正在试制开发中的MOCVD设备的几何结构的改进和运行参数的优化提出了指导性建议.     

一种基于空间到达角的卫星电子侦察信号分选方法

在建立简化的卫星电子侦察空间模型的基础上，提出了一种利用空间到达角分选卫星电子侦察信号的新方法。通过仿真实验验证了这种方法的可行性。该方法可用于密集信号的预处理。     

Study on the inhibiting behavior of AMT on bronze in 5% citric acid solution

The corrosion behavior of bronze in the presence of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AMT) has been investigated in 5% citric acid by electrochemical measurements such as potentiodynamic polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It has been revealed that AMT is a good inhibitor for bronze. Both cathodic process and anodic process on bronze treated with AMT were different from that on the bronze without AMT treatment. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was carried out to characterize the protective film, which revealed that the composition of the protective film was polymeric Cu(I)-inhibitor complex. AMT acted as bidentate ligand through the aminic nitrogen atom and the closed ring nitrogen in the complex.     

基于模式理论光栅椭偏参数反演的数值模拟

将一种广泛用于求解系统优化问题的方法——正单纯形法，求解光栅的椭偏方程。首先，利用求解光栅的傅立叶模式理论对TE和TM波的复反射系数进行求解。然后计算出其相应的椭偏参数(△，Ψ)，并在该值的基础上加入不同偏差的随机高斯噪声，将加入噪声后的值(△m，Ψm)作为模拟测量值。最后使用优化算法进行反演。通过对几种常用面形光栅椭偏参数的数值模拟，一方面表明傅立叶模式理论计算光栅的椭偏参数不仅精度高。而且速度快；另一方面表明利用正单纯形法得到的光栅参数值很接近于正演时假设的参数值，从而从理论上证明了利用椭偏法测量光栅各种光学参数的可行性。     

Preparation, patterning and luminescent properties of nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu, Dy, Sm, Er) phosphor films via Pechini sol–gel soft lithography

Nanocrystalline Gd₂O₃:A (A=Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺, Er³⁺) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd₂O₃ phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd₂O₃ host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺, Sm³⁺, Er³⁺ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd³⁺ in Gd₂O₃ films, respectively.     

基于Gabor展开的水下目标激光探测的信号检测与识别

针对水下目标激光探测的信号检测与识别的问题 ,通过对回波信号的Gabor展开进行分析 ,建立了局部窗口多重相关的峰值检测方法 ,以及利用系数矩阵的迹和特征值描述目标的反射性能 ,实现了对目标的分类识别。实验表明 ,上述方法对目标的有效检测率达 93 0 % ,分类识别有效率达 83 2 %。     

环焊缝强度匹配对长输管道性能的影响

环焊缝强度匹配是天然气管道研究与应用的热点问题.介绍了焊接接头匹配性的概念,阐述了不等强匹配对长输管道极限载荷、韧性、残余应力、缺陷容限等的影响,最后提出了在长输管道环焊缝强度匹配领域需要解决的技术问题.     

浅谈延迟焦化装置露天栈桥的设计

根据延迟焦化装置露天栈桥的工程设计实践,围绕一炉两塔(一个加热炉两个焦炭塔)的焦化装置,分析了露天栈桥设计中的要点及难点,对其在平面布置、基础安排和吊车梁选型等设计方面做一些介绍和论述。     

基于高频高压交流母线多组输出直流电源的研制

本电源是基于高频高压交流母线具有多组输出的直流电源，它具有高达200kHz的开关频率，后级的整流电路由于高频交流母线的存在，使得变压器和电感的设计变得简单，滤波电容的选择也更容易。本电源由PFC电路提供400V的高压直流输入，再由MOSFET组成全桥逆变电路，在固定额率的PWM发生电路和IR2110 MOSFET驱动电路作用下，只加—个谐振电感就可实现开关管的零电压开通，可在大大降低开关损耗和噪声的同时实现直流交流的变换。整流部分采用倍流整流电路以提高原边电压的利用率，可输出低压大电流。由于采用肖特基管，—方面可使得二板管的损耗可以接受，另外—方面还避免了采用同步整流电路所面临的电路结构复杂和驱动困难。