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991.
主要介绍了装卸机械控制系统的构成、系统在运行过程中的控制要求、以及如何实现机械自动操作的功能,利用S7-300PLC的功能模块化程序设计思想,设计出手动控制逻辑功能和自动控制逻辑功能及组织块程序,大大提高了工作效率和生产安全性。 相似文献
992.
Morphology and geometry of melted zones, cooling rates, microstructure and microhardness in the laser-glazed Fe-4%C-10%Sn alloy have been investigated. The computer simulation on the basis of the moving gaussian source model was used successfully to predict the maximum width and depth of the melted zone and the cooling rate. The microstructure from the surface to the bottom of the laser-melted zone is a non-crystalline phase, dendritic grains and a microcrystalline zone successively. Values of the averaged-spacing of the non-crystalline phase are 0.2056 and 0.1219nm, respectively; twinned martensites, having an axial ratioc/a of 1.128, existed in dendritic grains, and carbides of Fe3 C at the interdendritic regions; the microcrystalline zone was composed of -Fe and a new bet (a=0.415 nm,c=0.955 nm) phase. The different microstructure in the melted zone can be explained by the results of the heat flow calculation. A fine eutectic structure (-Fe + Fe3C) was observed in heat-affected zones. Microhardness of the eutectic structure can be predicted by the empirical relation of fracture stress to the interlamellar spacing of pearlite. 相似文献
993.
Experiments were performed on the superplastic Zn-22% Al eutectoid alloy to determine the contribution of grain boundary sliding at both low (35%) and high (235%) elongations. The tests were conducted at two different strain rates in the superplastic Region II, and the results show that, within the accuracy of the measurements, there is a large sliding contribution at both elongations. By taking detailed measurements of both the magnitude of the sliding offset and the type of interface, it is shown that the average offsets are generally a maximum at the Zn-Zn boundaries, there is less sliding at the Zn-Al interfaces, and the offsets are a minimum at the Al-Al boundaries. In addition, the distributions of the magnitudes of the sliding offsets are similar at both the low and high elongations. It is concluded that grain boundary sliding is an important deformation process in the superplastic Region II and that it remains important even when the elongation is very high. The nature of the results indicates also that experimental observations of the deformation behaviour in superplastic materials at low elongations (up to 50%) provide meaningful information on the behaviour at much higher (superplastic) elongations.On leave from Mechanical Engineering Department, Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Nanjing, Jiang-su 210002, People's Republic of China. 相似文献
994.
A new bioglass ceramic with composition of Na2O 12%, CaO 28%, P2O5 10% and SiO2 50% with a high bending strength (120–140 MPa) and compressive strength (600–750 MPa) was studied. The crystallized phases of-Ca2P2P7 and Na2Ca3Si6O16 were determined by X-ray diffraction. Optical microscopy of the material revealed that a very uniform crystal size of about 30 m was obtained with high nucleation frequency. The nucleation and crystallization processes were also investigated. The rat shoulder test showed that the material formed a tight chemical bond with biological texture and had good biocompatibility. 相似文献
995.
997.
The shear stress distribution for the notch problem of plane elasticity in the sliding mode case is investigated in this paper. Particular features of the shear stress distribution beneath the crown point of notch are analyzed by means of the Muskhelishvili method [1]. It is found that the maximum shear stress xy, max is always reached at some point below the surface of the notch. The smaller the radius of the notch, the larger is the maximum shear stress xy, max. A relation between xy, max and stress intensity factor K
II of the corresponding crack problem is found to be Several specific examples are given to prove the validity of the obtained relation.% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiGc9yrFr0xXdbba91rFfpec8Eeeu0x% Xdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs% 0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqGaaO% qaaiaadUeadaWgaaWcbaGaaeysaiaabMeaaeqaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaa% aeaacaaIZaWaaOaaaeaacaaIZaGaeqiWdahaleqaaaGcbaGaaGOmaa% aadaWfqaqaaiGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaaWcbaGaeqyWdiNaeyOKH4Qa% aGimaaqabaGcdaGcaaqaaiabeg8aYjabeo8aZbWcbeaakmaaBaaale% aacaWG4bGaamyEaiaacYcaciGGTbGaaiyyaiaacIhadaahaaadbeqa% amXvP5wqonvsaeHbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBG0evGueE0jxyGi0BSr% gaiuaacqWFUaGlaaaaleqaaaaa!6261!\[K_{{\text{II}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt {3\pi } }}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\rho \to 0} \sqrt {\rho \sigma } _{xy,\max ^. } \]This research project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
998.
本文主要介绍了一种在固定周期内可发送任意个数脉冲的信号发生器,用来进行伺服电机运动控制系统中的脉冲发送。设计中利用了89S52简单灵活、成本低廉且具备与上位机进行简单通信的功能,结合复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)集成度高、可靠性强、功能灵活和运行速度快的特点,利用ALTERA公司的QuartusⅡ软件进行设计并硬件实现,最终得到了在6.5536ms控制周期内能发送任意个数脉冲的脉冲发生器。经实践验证,该脉冲发生器能满足大部分伺服电机控制系统的需求 相似文献
999.
为解决华北油田车辆管理问题,开发了基于notes、B/S模式的车辆管理信息系统。从需求到各功能设计进行了详细的介绍,该系统不仅实现了车辆基础信息和使用的记录、动态查询,还实现了自定义工作流的正常运转,提高了车辆调度的准确性和工作效率,实现了车辆管理的协同工作。 相似文献
1000.
遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm)是一类借鉴生物界的进化规律演化而来的随机化搜索方法,已经成功运用在很多大规模的组合优化问题中。利用如今流行的并行计算机系统,对遗传算法进行并行化,可解决标准遗传算法的速度瓶颈问题。本文在MPI并行环境下,用C++语言实现了粗粒度模型的并行遗传算法。结合并行遗传算法的特点,提出了解决物流配送路线优化的策略以及给出相应的算法过程,并进行了有效验证。通过研究结果表明,与传统遗传算法相比,并行遗传算法提高了运算速度,降低了平均开销时间并且最小总路径值更理想。 相似文献