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61.
We characterize the amount of alternation between blocks of Boolean quantifiers (having both existential and universal), blocks
of real existential quantifiers, and blocks of real universal quantifiers that can be decided in parallel polynomial time
over the reals. We do so under the assumption that blocks have a uniform bound on their size, both for the case of this bound
to be polynomial and constant. On the way towards this characterization we prove a real version of Savitch’s Theorem. 相似文献
62.
We show how energy-filtered convergent-beam electron diffraction (EFCBED) patterns can be used to determine the chemical composition of buried semiconductor strained quantum wells. Our method is based on a quantitative analysis of the intensities of high-order Bragg lines in the transmitted disc of EFCBED patterns taken from plan-view samples. This analysis makes it possible to determine the displacement vector R introduced between the top and bottom parts of the matrix by the deformation of the quantum well and consequently to determine its composition. This is illustrated in the case of an In(x)Ga(1-)(x)As quantum well buried in a GaAs matrix. A detailed analysis of the effect of experimental parameters on Bragg lines intensity is performed. In particular, the importance of the choice of the diffraction vector is pointed out. The relative uncertainty on the measurement of the indium content x is found to be lower than 5% and a possible occurrence of slight compositional fluctuations in the (001) growth plane is pointed out. 相似文献
63.
Chen Shengyu Kalanat Nasrin Xie Yiqun Li Sheng Zwart Jacob A. Sadler Jeffrey M. Appling Alison P. Oliver Samantha K. Read Jordan S. Jia Xiaowei 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2023,65(8):3223-3250
Knowledge and Information Systems - Physics-based models are widely used to study dynamical systems in a variety of scientific and engineering problems. However, these models are necessarily... 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
Microfluidic Manipulation of Core/Shell Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Chemotherapeutics: A New Treatment Approach for Colorectal Cancer
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Mohammad Mahdi Hasani‐Sadrabadi Shahrouz Taranejoo Erfan Dashtimoghadam Ghasem Bahlakeh Fatemeh Sadat Majedi Jules John VanDersarl Mohsen Janmaleki Fatemeh Sharifi Arnaud Bertsch Kerry Hourigan Lobat Tayebi Philippe Renaud Karl I. Jacob 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(21):4134-4141
67.
Yucheng Zhao Jacob Misch Chang-An Wang 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2016,27(6):5533-5542
MnO2 nanomaterials are synthesized via calcinations in air at various temperatures. Amorphous MnO2 masses appear between 100 and 300 °C and nanorods form above 400 °C. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy are used to observe the geometries of each material, with further structural analyses conducted using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and BET method. The electrochemical properties are investigated through galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling, electrochemical impedance spectra, and cyclic voltammetry within a three-electrode test cell filled with 1 mol L?1 Na2SO4 solution. The slightly asymmetric galvanostatic cycling curves suggest that the reversibility of the Faradaic reactions are imperfect, requiring a larger time to charge than discharge. The specific capacitances of each sample are calculated and trends are identified, proving that the samples synthesized at higher temperatures exhibit poorer electrochemical behaviors. The highest calculated specific capacitance is 175 F g?1 by the sample calcinated at 400 °C. However, the lower temperature samples exhibit more favorable geometric properties and higher overall average specific capacitances. For future research, it is suggested that surface modifications such as a carbon coating could be used in conjunction with the MnO2 nanorods to reach the electrochemical properties required by contemporary industrial applications. 相似文献
68.
K. T. Jacob Shashank Priya Yoshio Waseda 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1998,29(6):1545-1550
The activity of rhodium in solid Pt-Rh alloys is measured in the temperature range from 900 to 1300 K using the solid-state
cell
The activity of platinum and the free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of mixing are derived. Activities exhibit moderate negative
deviation from Raoult’s law. The mixing properties can be represented by a pseudosubregular solution model in which excess
entropy has the same type of functional dependence on composition as the enthalpy of mixing,
The negative enthalpy of mixing obtained in this study is in qualitative agreement with predictions of semiempirical models
of Miedema and co-workers and Colinet et al. The results of this study do not support the solid-state miscibility gap suggested in the literature, but are consistent
with liquidus data within experimental uncertainty limits. 相似文献
69.
Few studies have endeavoured to measure balance control during manual material handling. This study examined the effects of load weight during a stationary manual material handling task. In total, 36 healthy participants completed 180° lateral transfer tasks of a loaded (5% of body weight) and an unloaded box. The projection of the centre of mass onto the base of support, as measured via a passive-marker 3-D motion analysis system, was used to quantify balance control. Muscle activities of lower extremity muscles were also measured. When moving the loaded box, individuals ventured ≥ 1 cm closer to the edges of the base of support and increased centre of mass movement up to 14%. In addition, muscle electromyographic activity on both sides of the shank increased. In summary, during loaded configurations, vulnerability to loss of balance was increased and individuals appeared to adapt by increasing co-contraction of the shank muscles suggesting increased ankle stiffness. STATEMENT OF RELEVANCE: Industries requiring manual material handling have a particularly high rate of injuries due to falls. This study suggests that larger load weights during lateral material handling tasks adversely affect balance control and may create a vulnerability to imbalance throughout the entire manoeuvre. 相似文献
70.
Takayuki Usui Reimer Behrends Jacob Evans Yannis Smaragdakis 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2010
Transactional memory is being advanced as an alternative to traditional lock-based synchronization for concurrent programming. Transactional memory simplifies the programming model and maximizes concurrency. At the same time, transactions can suffer from interference that causes them to often abort, from heavy overheads for memory accesses, and from expressiveness limitations (e.g., for I/O operations). In this paper we propose an adaptive locking technique that dynamically observes whether a critical section would be best executed transactionally or while holding a mutex lock. The critical new elements of our approach include the adaptivity logic and cost–benefit analysis, a low-overhead implementation of statistics collection and adaptive locking in a full C compiler, and an exposition of the effects on the programming model. In experiments with both micro and macrobenchmarks we found adaptive locks to consistently match or outperform the better of the two component mechanisms (mutexes or transactions). Compared to either mechanism alone, adaptive locks often provide 3-to-10x speedups. Additionally, adaptive locks simplify the programming model by reducing the need for fine-grained locking: with adaptive locks, the programmer can specify coarse-grained locking annotations and often achieve fine-grained locking performance due to the transactional memory mechanisms. 相似文献