全文获取类型
收费全文 | 89301篇 |
免费 | 1230篇 |
国内免费 | 412篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 90943篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 66篇 |
2018年 | 14499篇 |
2017年 | 13445篇 |
2016年 | 10056篇 |
2015年 | 736篇 |
2014年 | 380篇 |
2013年 | 473篇 |
2012年 | 3369篇 |
2011年 | 9621篇 |
2010年 | 8467篇 |
2009年 | 5753篇 |
2008年 | 6977篇 |
2007年 | 8008篇 |
2006年 | 325篇 |
2005年 | 1419篇 |
2004年 | 1317篇 |
2003年 | 1298篇 |
2002年 | 672篇 |
2001年 | 217篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 170篇 |
1997年 | 140篇 |
1996年 | 143篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 94篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 81篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 78篇 |
1984年 | 78篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 68篇 |
1981年 | 71篇 |
1980年 | 73篇 |
1979年 | 73篇 |
1976年 | 71篇 |
1975年 | 65篇 |
1974年 | 71篇 |
1968年 | 73篇 |
1967年 | 66篇 |
1966年 | 68篇 |
1955年 | 70篇 |
1954年 | 76篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
Mamiko Hori Cécile Pagnoux Jean-François Baumard Masayuki Nogami 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(1):80-86
A new method is proposed to produce gold nanoparticles (GNP) by in situ reduction of a gold salt dissolved in water. The reducing
agent used is Tiron instead of the citrate anion most often mentioned in literature. The influence of various parameters has
been investigated, such as the content of Tiron with respect to that of the precursor of gold HAuCl4, or the initial pH of the solution after mixing of reactants. It is shown that Tiron also exerts a positive influence as
a dispersant, which impedes agglomeration of gold nanoparticles. The typical average size of GNP synthesized in the present
work is close to 7 nm. 相似文献
94.
95.
A probabilistic model for cleavage fracture with a length scale--parameter estimation and predictions of stationary crack experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents a large experimental investigation in the transition temperature region on a modified A508 steel. Tests were carried out on single-edge-notch-bend specimens with three different crack depth over specimen width ratios to capture the strong constraint effect on fracture toughness. Three test temperatures were considered, covering a range of 85 °C. All specimens failed by cleavage fracture prior to ductile tearing. A recently proposed probabilistic model for the cumulative failure by cleavage was applied to the comprehensive sets of experimental data. This modified weakest link model incorporates a length scale, which together with a threshold stress reduce the scatter in predicted toughness distributions as well as introduces a fracture toughness threshold value. Model parameters were estimated by a robust procedure, which is crucial in applications of probabilistic models to real structures. The conformity between predicted and experimental toughness distributions, respectively, were notable at all the test temperatures. 相似文献
96.
M. K. Bakhadyrkhanov O. É. Sattarov Kh. M. Iliev K. S. Ayupov Tuérdi Umaier 《Semiconductors》2005,39(7):789-791
It is experimentally ascertained that light stimulates the negative magnetoresistance observed in a high electric field in silicon doped with boron and manganese. The optimum conditions (the electric field, temperature, illumination, and resistivity of the material) for observation of the largest magnitude of negative magnetoresistance in (Si:B):Mn are determined. The dependence of the negative magnetoresistance on the concentration of compensating impurity is established. 相似文献
97.
The stress intensity factors for a short crack partially penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary shape
Some approximate solutions for predicting the stress intensity factor of a short crack penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary
shape have been developed under mode I and mode II loading conditions. The derivation of the fundamental formula is based
on the transformation toughening theory. The transformation strains in the inclusion are induced by the crack-tip field and
remotely applied stresses, and approximately evaluated by the Eshelby equivalent inclusion theory. As validated by detailed
finite element (FE) analyses, the developed solutions have good accuracy for different inclusion shape and for a wide range
of modulus ratio between inclusion and matrix material. 相似文献
98.
An overview of nondestructive evaluation methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marvin Trimm 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2003,3(3):17-31
ondestructive evaluation is described as nondestructive testing (NDT), nondestructive inspection (NDI), and nondestructive
examination (NDE). The activities associated with the evaluation include testing, inspection, and examination and primarily
involve looking at (or through) and/or measuring some characteristic of an object. Frequently there is a desire to determine
some characteristic of the object or to determine whether the object contains irregularities, discontinuities, or flaws. These
examinations, inspections, or tests are used to determine the physical soundness of a material without impairing its usefulness.
Nondestructive evaluation is a powerful tool that can help assure safety, quality, and reliability; increase productivity;
decrease liability; protect the environment; and save money. In this article, nondestructive evaluation is represented by
the acronym NDE. 相似文献
99.
Nguyen An Tien I. Ya. Mittova O. V. Almjasheva S. A. Kirillova V. V. Gusarov 《Glass Physics and Chemistry》2008,34(6):756-761
Nanocrystalline LaFeO3 is prepared by the dehydration of coprecipitated lanthanum and iron(III) hydroxides. It is shown that the behavior of the samples during heating and the size distribution of LaFeO3 nanocrystals can be considerably different depending on the scheme used for coprecipitation of lanthanum and iron hydroxides; independently of the method employed for coprecipitation of the initial compounds, sintering of the samples at 950°C leads to the formation of lanthanum orthoferrite crystals up to 100 nm in size. 相似文献
100.
Vjacheslav V. Zuev 《Journal of Polymer Research》2008,15(5):351-356
Functionalized polyanilines containing biphenyl, terphenyl, carbazole, anthracene, and 4-n-hexylphenyl moieties were synthesized though the reaction of polyaniline in emeraldine base form with sodium salt of corresponding
vinylketoaromatics with quantitative yields. Polymers were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The emission characteristics of these polymers in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution were examined. The functionalized polyanilines exhibited an intense green emission. 相似文献