超宽带ASE光纤光源研究

报道了一种简单结构的超宽带ASE光纤光源，采用两个相同的980nm半导体激光器对同一段掺铒光纤进行抽运，通过选择合适的掺铒光纤长度及调节两个抽运源的抽运功率，获得了带宽大于80nm、输出功率21mW的C L波段的ASE荧光输出。     

Studies of Al metabolism in animal by accelerator mass spectrometry

The correlation between Al metabolism and senile dementia in animal has been studied by AMS(accelerator mass spectrometry).Three groups of laboratory rats were fed with normal food.food with high Al content,and with enriched Ca and Mg together with high Al,respectively for six to eight months.Mapping test was made to recored th degree of wisdom degeneration.Half of the rats were sacrificed and Al contents in various organs were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy.The rest were injected with ^26Al,killed after 5,10,15,25,and 35d and ^26Al contents measured by AMS.The distribution of Al as well as the correlation among the accumulation of ^26Al,and the existed Al content and dementia was studied.     

亚微米A12O3浆料的流变性优化研究

研究了多种高聚物类分散剂对亚微米氧化铝浆料流变性的影响,通过优化pH值、分散剂用量等因素,使颗粒间排斥力达到最大,获得了固含量高达58vol％的适合浇注的Al_2O_3浆料.以该浆料为原料,采用凝胶浇注的方法成型氧化铝陶瓷,获得了显微结构极其均匀的素坯,经1600℃烧结2h,烧结体的相对密度>98％.     

水基压裂液对煤层储气层伤害的室内研究

在煤粉填充物理模型（煤心）上，在室温下考察了过滤活性水，线性胶，滤去残渣的冻胶破胶液对渗透率的伤害。讨论了伤害煤层渗透率的两大因素；压裂液堵塞煤层割理；煤基质吸附压裂液而膨胀，所设计的煤心实验反映后一种因素的影响。实验结果表明，对于两种煤心的渗透率，线性胶的伤害率高达82.7%和91.4%。活性水的伤害率很小，仅为11.5%和3.2%；冻胶破胶液对另外两种煤心渗透率的伤害也相当高，达81.1%和54.5%。这些数据反映水基压裂液对不同煤化阶段煤层的伤害程度有较大差别，以羟丙基瓜尔胶作降阻剂的线性胶，其严重伤害来自吸附膨胀和残渣堵塞两个方面，但在地面压力太高的深井仍需使用此种压裂液，冻胶压裂液极易对煤层造成严重而不能解除的伤害，应慎重选择配方，对于煤层井的压裂，活性水压裂液的伤害最小。     

铕-乙酰丙酮-丙烯酸配合物及其苯乙烯共聚物的研究

用三异丙氧基铕与乙酰丙酮、丙烯酸合成铕-乙酰丙酮-丙烯酸配合物[Eu（acac)2AA]，将其与苯乙烯共聚制得共聚物（Eu-CO-PS）。用元素分析、IR、UV、DMTA和荧光光谱表征其结构与性质，表明共聚物（EU-CO-PS）是发光性较强的一类新型高分子材料。     

Neutron reflectometry investigation of polymer-polymer reactions at the interface between immiscible polymers

Primary amine end functionalised deuteropolystyrene has been mixed with unmodified hydrogenous polystyrene and a thin film placed on top of a film of an acrylic polymer that either has carboxylic acid groups located at one end of each molecule or as substituents on each repeat unit. After holding at 453 K for defined times, the interfacial excess layer at the interface between the two polymers has been quantitatively analysed using neutron reflectometry and the extent of grafting of the deuteropolymer at the interface determined. Whilst maintaining the concentration of carboxylic acid units constant (fixed reacting groups) the extent of grafting increases with concentration of the functionalised deuteropolystyrene in the polystyrene layer. On changing the molecular weight of the functionalised deuteropolystyrene but maintaining the molar concentration of reactive end groups constant, the extent of grafting is larger for the lower molecular weight polymer. Although, the qualitative variation of the extent of grafting with time is in agreement with theories for interfacial grafting, exact correspondence cannot be obtained. The initial rate of grafting corresponds to second order rate constants of ∼0.1-0.2 l mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ but saturation of grafting is evident at far lower values (and hence earlier in the reaction process) than predicted by theory. Moreover, this saturation extent of grafting is at a level much lower than anticipated if brush-like layer formation is encouraged by interfacial grafting.     

杂原子磷铝分子筛的合成及表征

以三乙胺为模板剂，拟薄水铝石为铝源，磷酸为磷源，合成过程中直接加入三氯化铁、硝酸钴、乙酸锰，水热合成了杂原子磷铝分子筛FeAPO-5、CoAPO-5和MnAPO-5，并通过XRD、IR、MASNMR、NH3-TPD等手段进行了表征。研究发现，合成的分子筛具有AlPO4—5的晶体结构，过渡金属原子进入分子筛骨架大大提高了其表面酸量和酸强度，因而分子筛可能具有良好的酸催化性能。     

国产真空过滤机主轴瓦的改造

对国产真空过滤机的主轴瓦材料进行针对性的改造,研制出适合过滤机使用工况的轴瓦材料,延长设备部件的使用寿命,满足设备使用要求。     

储层速度和密度与孔隙度、泥质含量以及含水饱和度的关系

油气储层速度和密度与储层参数的关系对地震资料解释以及储层参数预测等具有重要的意义。利用WX地区实际测井解释数据，就声波时差、密度与孔隙度、泥质含量以及含水饱和度之间的相互关系进行了多元线性回归分析。结果表明，用密度参数可以获得较为理想的线性回归方程，而用声波时差参数难以获得合理的回归方程。这说明密度与各储层参数之间具有较好的线性关系，而声波时差或速度与储层参数之间的相互关系要复杂得多。     

应用酸化解堵决策技术,改善解堵增注效果

文章论述了酸化解堵决策技术的原理 ,并把该技术与孤岛油田的实际情况相结合 ,解堵增注工作取得了较好的效果