RE元素Y和Nd对Mg-6Al合金显微组织的影响

研究了RE元素Y和Nd元素对Mg-6Al镁合金在铸态和固溶热处理状态下显微组织的影响。金相显微镜、扫描电镜及电子探针分析结果表明，Y和Nd稀土元素均有促进Mg-6Al合金铸态组织晶粒细化的作用，添加质量分数为0．5％的Y元素可使合金的晶粒尺寸由Mg-6Al合金的102．00μm细化至76．92μm，加入质量分数为1％的Nd后合金晶粒尺寸为65．79μm，而且Y和Nd在复合加入时，细化效果更为显著，晶粒尺寸为57．47μm。Y和Nd与合金中的铝元素形成热稳定性较高的块状YAl2相和条状NdAl2相，两者在α-Mg晶粒内和晶界均有分布。     

Effect of Powder Injection Location on Ceramic Coatings Properties When Using Plasma Spray

The effect of powder injecting location of the plasma spraying on spraying properties was studied. Three different powder-injecting methods were applied in the experiment. In the first method, the particles were axially injected into the plasma flow from the cathode tip. In the second method, the particles were radially injected into the plasma flow just downstream of the anode arc root inside the anode nozzle. In the third method, the particles were radially injected into the plasma jet at the nozzle exit. The alumina particles with a mean diameter of 20 μm were used to deposit coatings. Spraying properties, such as the deposition efficiency, the melting rate of the powder particles, and the coating quality were investigated. The results show that the spraying with axial particle injecting can heat and melt the powder particles more effectively, produce coatings with better quality, and have higher deposition efficiency. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

Modeling of Oxidation Kinetics of Y-Doped Fe–Cr–Al Alloys

Studies using advanced analytical techniques indicated that the reactiveelements (RE) segregate along the oxide grain boundaries and at theoxide–alloy interface during oxidation of -Al₂O₃forming alloys. The segregation results in inward oxygen diffusion along theoxide grain boundaries as the predominant transport process in the oxidegrowth. The present work establishes a mathematical model based on themechanisms of inward oxygen diffusion along the grain boundaries and oxidegrain coarsening. This model has been used to describe the oxidationkinetics of Y-doped Fe–Cr–Al alloys. The results showed a muchbetter agreement with the experimental data than the parabolic rate law. Byusing this model, the exponential number for the grain coarsening of aluminascales during oxidation was calculated to be 3. The activation energyfor oxygen diffusing along the grain boundaries was 450 kJ/mol. They arealso in good agreement with values reported in the literatures.     

电磁分离技术及其研究现状

综述电磁分离技术的研究现状。分析各种电磁力的施加方法的原理、影响因素、应用的局限性。就目前存在的问题和应用中必须解决的问题提出自己的见解。     

利用余热生产金属型薄壁铁素体球铁件的研究

利用铸件余热，在金属型中生产薄壁铁素体球铁件．研究结果表明，当球化剂加入量为１．０％～１．１％，孕育剂为０．６％，型内孕育剂为０．１５％～０．２％时，可保证壁厚为６～４ｍｍ，带有坭芯的管道三通球铁铸件基体中不出现莱氏体．若铸件在开箱后本身温度高于８４０℃时进入６００℃的保温炉，保温３０ｍｉｎ，可使基体铁素体量最高达８５％     

原位反应法制备的碳化硅涂层/三维编织碳纤维的氧化性能研究

采用原位反应法在三维编织碳纤维(原纤维)表面制得β-SiC涂层,通过XRD,SEM,等温氧化失重和非等温热重分析等测试手段研究了制备方法对涂层性能的影响.结果表明:利用此法可得到均匀、完整,界面结合良好的涂层,涂层厚度增加,涂层/三维编织碳纤维(复合纤维)抗氧化性能增强.并对复合纤维氧化反应的机理进行了研究.     

基于Simics的嵌入式系统的研究与开发

以Vx Works 6.9嵌入式操作系统为例,论述了在风河Simics全系统仿真环境下进行嵌入式操作系统的bootrom开发、操作系统的定制、设备驱动和应用程序的开发方法,探究出了利用Simics全系统仿真环境协助开发者进行嵌入式操作系统底层软件、中间层软件和上层应用软件开发的新方法。     

无线体域网高能效竞争接入机制研究

低能耗是无线体域网WBAN通信最重要的指标.构建了IEEE 802.15.6无线体域网CSMA/CA竞争接入的功耗模型,分析了用户优先级、MAC帧负荷尺寸和数据到达量对信道接入能耗的影响,提出了一种通过数据汇聚传输提高能量效率的增强型信道接入方法.仿真结果表明,在低业务量及混合业务场景下,所提方法能够显著减少信道接入的能量消耗.