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71.
Zhuo Shi Ningning Dong Dingfeng Zhang Xiaofang Jiang Guanxin Du Shichao Lv Jiejie Chen Jun Wang Shifeng Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(7):3965-3971
The construction of nonlinear optical materials featuring asymmetric transmission of light is of great technological importance for various applications, including optical switching and optical power limiting. A significant challenge is the scalable fabrication of material candidates with good photochemical stability, high optical transmittance, and excellent optical limiting performance. Here, we present a nanocrystallization avenue for constructing hybrid optical limiting materials that exhibit ultrafast and robust optical limiting performance. The experimental results show that the controllable relaxation of a niobate glass may lead to the clustering of Nb-O units and contracting of the bandgap. It results in the notable improvement in nonlinear optical properties, including the enhanced saturation irradiance (380 GW/cm2), doubly increased nonlinear coefficient, and decreased limiting threshold (200 GW/cm2). Our results suggest a promising material that exhibits promising applications for protecting eyes and sensitive components from laser-induced damage. 相似文献
72.
Longzhi Li Xiaowei Jiang Zhiguo Bian Jianwei Wang Fumao Wang Zhanlong Song 《Drying Technology》2019,37(2):173-185
Microwave lignite drying with assistance of biomass-derived char was addressed and effect of bio-char on drying rate and energy consumption was investigated in this work. Effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy for the drying process were also analyzed. The results indicated the drying process was largely dependent on the variation of sample temperature. Bio-char originated from pine wood was most favorable for lignite drying, considering its better promoting effect and advanced security. There existed an optimal bio-char addition ratio for drying process at different power. The corresponding optimal ratio was 10% at 231?W and 15% at 385?W, at which the biggest drying rate and the least energy consumption were reached. It was compared lignite drying initiated at 385?W was better for energy conservation. Effective diffusivity was improved and activation energy was simultaneously reduced, with the addition of bio-char. The minimum activation energy was 15.54?W?·?g?1, which was gained at bio-char addition ratio of 10%. The results revealed the effect of bio-char on depressing activation energy could rival that of metal-based additives. The drying process with assistance of microwave and bio-char could present technical and economical benefits on lignite upgrading. 相似文献
73.
Zhiyuan Jiang Peng Liu Qihui Chen Hung-Jue Sue Tim Bremner Lorenzo P. DiSano 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(33):48966
Interest in developing high-performance blends for niche applications has grown significantly in efforts to meet ever-increasing harsh environment demands. In this work, four model poly(aryl-ether-ketone)/polybenzimidazole (PAEK/PBI) blends were chosen to study the influence of premixing methods, processing, and matrix polymers, on their mechanical properties. Among the model poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and PBI blends, mechanical properties are greatly enhanced by melt premixing. The molding process mainly affects the matrix crystallinity, which in turn greatly influences fracture toughness of the blend. Poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) and PBI blend exhibits a slightly lower tensile strength and fracture toughness than PEEK/PBI due to the differences in inherent properties of PEEK and PEKK matrices and their interfacial interaction with PBI. The processing−structure–property relationship of PAEK/PBI blends is established to help guide optimal design of high-performance polymer blends for structural applications. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48966. 相似文献
74.
75.
Peng Jiang Jiafeng Lu Kun Li Xiquan Chen Ruiqi Dan 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(5):381-386
AbstractPreparation condition can affect the structure and the properties of nanofiber membrane. In order to explore suitable conditions to prepare the Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membrane with good hydrophobicity, the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes obtained by electrospinning was investigated by changing preparation conditions like weight percentage of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, blending quality concentration of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, and positive voltage. And the variations of hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes modified by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane were studied. The results show that the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes has changed under different preparation conditions. The contact angles of samples increased after a modification by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane, which indicates that the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes has been enhanced. 相似文献
76.
基于深度学习的人体姿态估计方法旨在通过构建合适的神经网络,直接从二维的图像特征中回归出人体姿态信息。主要按照2D人体姿态估计到3D人体姿态估计的顺序,并从单人检测与多人检测、稀疏的关节点检测与密集的模型构建等方面,对近年来基于深度学习的人体姿态估计方法进行系统介绍,从而初步了解如何通过深度学习的方法得到人体姿态的各个要素,包括肢体部件的相对朝向和比例尺度、骨骼关节点的位置坐标和连接关系,甚至更为复杂的人体蒙皮模型信息。最后,对当前研究面临的挑战以及未来的热点动向进行概述,清晰地呈现出该领域的发展脉络。 相似文献
77.
与传统贵金属光催化剂相比,铜基光催化剂具有价格低廉、绿色环保、反应条件温和、光催化活性可调节等优势,受到合成化学家们广泛关注。本文简述了铜基催化剂的光催化历史,回顾了近五年来铜基化合物在可见光催化领域的研究成果与进展,总结了铜基催化剂的独立光催化机理与协同光催化机理;简要阐述了铜催化剂在不同类型反应中的应用,重点讨论了铜(Ⅰ)催化剂在烯烃官能化、碳-碳偶联、碳-杂偶联、原位催化等反应中的应用研究,表明铜基化合物在光催化合成领域具有很大的应用潜力。对未来的研究工作进行了展望,指出拓展催化剂的反应适用性、探索催化剂的氧化还原能力、进一步开发催化剂在手性合成中的应用将是该领域的研究重点。 相似文献
78.
Ting Liu Huimin Zhang Junyi Zhou Aimin Chang Hui Jiang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(1):48-53
We found for the first time that (1 − x) Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xBiZn0.5Ti0.5O3 (NBT–BZT) composite ceramics showed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) at a high temperature. The NBT–BZT nanopowders were successfully prepared by Pechini method. Their ceramics were sintered at 1100°C. The NBT–BZT ceramic exhibited a good linear relationship between logarithm of electrical resistivity (Inρ) and reciprocal of absolute temperature (1000/T) at 250°C–1050°C. The obtained ρ600, ρ900, and B600/900 constants of the NBT–ZBT NTC thermistors are approximately 5.92 × 106 to 3.01 × 104 Ω cm, 7.03 × 103 to 7.60 × 102 Ω cm and 2.3 × 104-1.3 × 104 K, respectively. The electrical characteristics can be tuned to the desired value by changing the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 content in the compound. The electrical conductivity in these compounds is due to the electron jumps between Ti3+ and Ti4+ and oxygen-ion conductivity. Results demonstrate a tremendous potential of the studied system for perovskite materials with NTC performance. 相似文献
79.
为降低烟草中噁霉灵检测中的基质干扰,提高检测灵敏度和和稳定性,通过试验建立了以QuEChERS为样品前处理方法、液相色谱串联质谱仪为检测仪器的烟草中噁霉灵残留检测方法。样品加水浸润后,经丙酮提取、盐析试剂包除水、石墨化炭黑除杂后,采用Agilent ZORBAX 300SB-C8液相色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm)分离,甲醇-水程序洗脱,ESI雾化,串联质谱MRM检测。结果发现,该方法在0.0025~0.0500 mg/L范围内线性良好,决定系数r2=0.9996,定量检测限1.06 μg/L,回收率在90.8%~92.0%之间,相对标准偏差为5.1%。运用该方法测定烟草中的噁霉灵,操作简单,检测精度高,满足CORESTA对烟草农残检测的要求。 相似文献
80.
为了揭示CO2驱替过程中沥青质沉积对致密储层的伤害机理,文中基于岩心核磁共振T2谱测试原理,开展了CO2注入压力下的岩心驱替实验,研究了沥青质在岩心中的沉积特征,评价了沥青质沉积对储层的伤害程度。实验结果表明:沥青质沉积量和渗透率伤害率随着CO2注入压力的升高呈现先快速上升后趋于平缓的趋势;在CO2注入过程中,沥青质主要沉积在弛豫时间大于10 ms的大、中孔隙,导致大、中孔隙占比下降,微细、小孔隙占比增加,且随着CO2注入压力的升高,大、中孔隙占比下降幅度增大,微细、小孔隙占比上升幅度增大;此外,沥青质沉积会引起润湿性发生反转,随着沥青质沉积量的增加,润湿反转指数增大,岩心润湿性不断向强油湿方向转变。 相似文献