Phase equilibria in InAsSbP quaternary alloys grown by liquid phase epitaxy

The quaternary alloy InAs_1−x−ySb_xP_y, lattice-matched to InAs, is a promising material for the production of infrared light sources for the detection of gases in the 2–4 μm region of the spectrum. In this work, thermodynamic phase equilibrium calculations have been carried out to determine the compositions required for liquid phase epitaxial growth and the extent of the miscibility gap in the solid material. For high band gap materials, the desired growth temperature is found to be intermediate between a low temperature required to grow P-rich solids and higher temperatures required to avoidspinodal decomposition. Conventional LPE growth at an intermediate temperature of 583°C is found to produce good material with high luminescence efficiency and excellent optical characteristics. Problems with phosphorus loss from the melt are also discussed and lower growth temperatures are found to considerably reduce this problem. Growth in the metastable region between the binodal and spinodal lines has been achieved with the production of phosphorus-rich solids with concentrations up to y = 0.445.     

柱形颗粒群直径分布的激光衍射测量技术

提出了用激光衍射功率谱方法测量柱形颗粒群直径分布的技术方法，解决了长颗粒随机排列时的功率谱探测，及数据快速优化方法等技术难题。此技术已地应用于由羊毛和化纤截成的柱形颗粒群直径分布的测量，实现结果证明了此技术的可行性和实用性。     

CaF_2-CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2电渣渣系高温力学性能的研究

本文针对结晶器与铸锭作相对移动的电渣重熔过程中对渣系的高温强度及塑性的要求,对10种CaF_2-CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2渣组成进行了渣的高温强度及塑性的测定,建立了渣组成—渣的岩相结构—渣高温强度及塑性间的对应关系,并选择出较合适的成分范围为CaF_2 35～60％,CaO 10～25％,Al_2O_3 10～20％,SiO_25～15％,MgO≈5％。对其中一个成分的渣进行了电渣热穿孔熔铸中空锭生产实验,并取得了良好的表面质量。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STREAMBED HEAT TRANSFER

１．　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｅａｍｗａｔｅｒｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｌｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｒｉｖｅｒｉｃｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ［１］　．Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｌｙ，ｔｈｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｎｄｆａｔｅｏｆｈｅａｔｉｎａｗａｔｅｒｂｏｄｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｒｅ…     

钛对耐硫变换催化剂性能的影响

利用常压微反色谱、程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）等技术研究了钛对耐硫变换催化剂性能的影响，结果表明：（１）钛能明显提高耐硫变换催化剂的活性，尤其是在低于６２３Ｋ时活性提高最为明显；（２）工业侧流试验后，含钛样品的保留活性及活性保留率均高于Ｋ８－１１；（３）催化剂中添加助剂ＴｉＯ２后，能显著提高对原料气中Ｈ２Ｓ含量变化的适应能力，因此可以拓宽对原料气的选择范围，对工业生产有着十分重要的现实意义。     

鱼雷罐喷粉预处理优化研究

在已经得到的描述鱼雷罐喷粉处理基本参数具体表达式的基础上，运用多目标非线性优化方法，对工艺操作参数进行优化。     

Effects of category prototypes on performance-rating accuracy.

Two studies examined whether the accessibility of performance prototypes influences performance appraisals. Pilot studies revealed students used performance prototypes when rating instructor performance. Study 1 manipulated the accessibility of these prototypes and the time delay of performance ratings. Results showed no effect of the prime on rating error and accuracy; however, discrimination accuracy decreased over time and recognition bias became more conservative. Study 2 manipulated prototype accessibility and type of rating stimuli (videotape vs. vignette). Rating accuracy and recall were higher for vignette than videotape stimuli, and only those participants exposed to the vignette exhibited priming effects. Results supported transfer-appropriate processing and implied that cognitive primes may have a stronger effect on performance ratings based on "paper-people" than videotaped stimuli. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

节流式差压流量计的发展和现状

文章介绍节流式差压流量计的特点及标准化进程，煤气流量测量中存在的难点以及正在试图解决的途径。     

应用地层测试流动段资料确定油井稳定产能方法研究

提出了一种根据地层测试流动段压力资料预测油井稳定产能的方法，该方法以比采油指数作为对比参数，对测试比采油指数的计算进行了推导，采用回归分析方法建立了测试比采油指数和生产比采油指数之间的关系式。应用建立的关系式对其它井的稳定产能进行了预测，误差分析表明预测结果比较正确。     

电转化法转化钝顶螺旋藻转化条件的研究

确定了电转化法转化钝项螺旋藻S6-4的转化条件。无论受体是藻丝还是单细胞／藻丝段，钝项螺旋藻S6-4在对数生长期内，半致死电场强度无显著差别。实验表明以对数中期的螺旋藻用于转化为宜。当脉冲时间是5．0ms时，藻丝受体和单细胞／藻丝段受体的半致死电场强度分别是3．75—5．0kV／cm和3．1—4．4kV／cm，而电击缓冲液分别是1．0mmol／L HEPES(pH7．5)缓冲液和含有0．5mol／L蔗糖的1．0mmol／L HEP—ES(pH7．5)缓冲液。本文的研究结果为螺旋藻转化及外源基因表达提供了实验基础。