气液两相流界面波非线性稳定性分析研究

通过对双流体模型方程进行简化，得到了双曲型两相流非线性控制方程组．进而导出了该方程组的特征线方程，利用有限差分及特征线方法求解了特征线方程，考察了界面扰动随时间在空间的发展状况，并与实验和线性稳定性分析结果进行了比较．     

实时透视触发三维增强磁共振颈部血管成像技术47例临床分析

目的探讨实时透视触发三维增强磁共振颈部血管成像技术,评价分析47例临床应用效果.方法回顾性分析2012年1月—2012年3月期间完成的47例实时透视三维增强磁共振颈部血管成像,根据制定的分级标准评判图像质量,探讨该成像技术的方法,并评价其临床应用效果.结果 47例实时透视三维增强磁共振颈部血管成像,其对颈部Ⅰ～Ⅳ血管的显示优秀者(4分)27例,占57%,良好者(3分)13例,占28%,两者共40例,显像优良率占85%;中等者(2分)3例,占6%;差者1例,占2%;失败者(0分)3例,占6%.与BOLUS-TEST和SMART-PREP方法比较,P>0.05,无统计学意义.结论实时透视触发三维增强磁共振血管成像技术成熟,操作简便易行,显像效果良好,可开展应用于颈部血管疾病的影像诊断.     

多因素层次模糊综合评判决策模型及其应用

应用系统工程的方法，建立基于三角模糊数学的多因素层次模糊，综合评判决策模型和权重分配待定性因素数值化模型，并运用该模型对某贵金属矿体开采的采矿方法进行了优选，获得了满意的结果。     

The parameter determination in the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation

In the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation, two methods are proposed to determine the transformation parameters. The first is to improve the original 3-D algorithm by exploiting the 2-D effective methods in 3-D. This method can change the constrained optimization algorithm into the unconstrained one and makes the design easier to realize. The second method is to solve the coupled equations under constrained conditions and a set of ideal parameters can be gotten. The design example shows that the two methods are all efficient and easier than the original algorithm. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Jin Xiaoying: born in 1975, Graduate student     

基于测量的主动队列管理算法

针对RED(Random Early Detection)队列管理算法不能实现业务流之间带宽公平共享,提出了基于测量的主动队列管理算法(MBAQM).这种算法采用基于测量和预测的方式估计不同业务流的输入速率,并根据队列大小计算出新到来包的丢弃概率,在维持较少的流状态情况下,通过队列的丢弃机制,实现了不同速率输入业务流之间的链路公平共享.通过对参数的调整还可以实现优先带宽分配机制.该文从理论上说明了该算法能够保证各业务流近似公平地共享输出链路带宽,同时给出相应的仿真结果.     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

非最小相位系统传递函数的演化模型降阶

针对非最小相位系统传递函数的模型降阶工作,通过对频域误差平方和加权的形式,提出了同时考虑频域幅值与相位因素的多目标参数优化指标。针对传统的求解多目标优化方法的不足,提出应用演化算法对此复杂的目标函数进行优化的策略。计算实例说明,使用演化优化方法可以获得幅值与相位特性均较好的降阶模型。     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

MetaOJ: A Massive Distributed Online Judge System

Online Judge(OJ) systems are a basic and important component of computer education. Here, we present MetaOJ, an OJ system that can be used for holding massive programming tests online. MetaOJ is designed to create a distributed, fault-tolerant, and easy-to-scale OJ system from an existing ordinary OJ system by adding several interfaces into it and creating multiple instances of it. Our case on modifying the TUOJ system shows that the modification adds no more than 3% lines of code and the performance loss on a single OJ instance is no more than 12%. We also introduce mechanisms to integrate the system with cloud infrastructure to automate the deployment process. MetaOJ provides a solution for those OJ systems that are designed for a specific programming contest and are now facing performance bottlenecks.     

裂隙巷道围岩采深-强度响应面模型研究

为研究节理发育带岩石的强度特性在不同开采深度下的变化规律,并对裂隙巷道围岩进行强度预测,以云南某矿区内从800～1 500 m不同深度的灰质白云岩为研究对象,从节理发育程度、岩体弹性模量变化及岩石含水率三个受深度变化影响且影响岩石强度特性的因素展开分析,通过数值正交模拟探究不同影响因素与节理发育带岩石抗压强度之间的响应函数,进而建立节理发育带岩石强度与岩体埋深之间的响应关系．发现对于该地区裂隙巷道围岩的单轴抗压强度,影响最显著的因素为节理间距．最后利用实测实验结果对响应关系进行验证,研究结果表明：所得到的采深-强度响应面函数与实测值响应性较好,适用于计算该区域内不同埋深的岩石的单轴抗压强度,且随着岩石埋深的加深,其强度值越靠近该深度下岩石单轴抗压强度值分布的均值,可以将该响应模型用于深部裂隙巷道围岩强度预测．