Correlation between Cyclin A Gene Expression in Adult Patients with Acute Leukemia and Drug Resistance

Adultacuteleukemia (AL)isoneofthemostcommonmalignanttumorsofhematology .Withtherecentprogressinchemotherapyandsupportivether apy ,theremissionandsurvivalrateinALhavebeenmarkedlyimproved .However ,drugresistanceandrelapsearestillimportantfactorsaffectinglongsur vivalofthese patients .Theabnormalregulationofcellcycleisanotherfactorthatcannotbeignoredex ceptformultipledrugresistance (MDR) .WedetectcyclinA ,multidrugresistantgene (mdrl) ,topoiso meraseⅡα(TopⅡα)andbcl 2inadultpatientswithA…     

全身(全淋巴)照射后100例医源性急性放射病的临床分析

在造血干细胞移植治疗肿瘤过程中用全身照射（ＴＢＩ）或全淋巴照射（ＴＬＩ）预处理，研究受照不同剂量患者发生医源性急性放射病严重程度，治疗方法和造血恢复及相关合并症。方法１００例患者（白血病９１例，其他肿瘤９例）接受５００～１０００ｃＧｙＴＢＩ或ＴＬＩ和超大剂量化疗作预处理。结果均发生医源性急性放射病，白细胞降至（０～０．１５）×１０９／Ｌ，骨髓空虚，合并各种感染和出血。经造血干细胞移植，抗感染，应用ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ或Ｇ－ＣＳＦ积极支持治疗及保护隔离措施，９２例造血恢复，８例死于不同感染和出血。结论造血干细胞的移植起主要治疗作用，不同造血因子用于治疗急性放射病，可能是一种有希望的方法     

第一掌背动脉双叶皮瓣在手外科中的应用

我们设计主要以第1掌背动脉为蒂的手背双叶皮瓣,同时修复两个部位的手部皮肤缺损和拇指再造,共10例均获成功。皮瓣面积最小10cm×3cm,最大13cm×5cm,蒂宽1.5cm×2.5cm。皮瓣每叶面积最小为3.5cm×2cm,最大6cm×3cm。文中介绍了本皮瓣的解剖学基础,并对其手术适应证和优缺点进行了讨论。     

Role for interleukin-1 (IL-1) in benzene-induced hematotoxicity: inhibition of conversion of pre-IL-1 alpha to mature cytokine in murine macrophages by hydroquinone and prevention of benzene-induced hematotoxicity in mice by IL-1 alpha

Chronic exposure of humans to benzene (BZ), a myelotoxin, causes aplastic anemia and acute leukemia. The stromal macrophage that produces interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine essential for hematopoiesis, is a target of BZ's toxicity. Monocyte dysfunction and decreased IL-1 production have been shown to be involved in aplastic anemia in humans. Hydroquinone (HQ), a toxic bone marrow (BM) metabolite of BZ, causes time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of processing of the 34-Kd pre-interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) to the 17-Kd mature cytokine in murine P388D1 macrophages and BM stromal macrophages, as measured by Western immunoblots of cell lysate proteins using a polyclonal rabbit antimurine IL-1 alpha antibody. HQ over a 10-fold concentration range had no effect on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of pre- IL-1 alpha precursor or on cell viability or DNA and protein synthesis. Stromal macrophages obtained from the femoral BM of C57Bl/6 mice exposed to BZ (600 or 800 mg/kg body weight) for 2 days were incapable of processing the 34-Kd pre-IL-1 alpha to the mature 17-Kd cytokine when stimulated in culture with LPS. Stromal macrophages from mice coadministered BZ and indomethacin, a prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) inhibitor that has been shown to prevent BZ-induced myelotoxic and genotoxic effects in mice when coadministered with benzene were able to convert the pre-IL-1 alpha to mature cytokine. Administration of recombinant murine IL-1 alpha (rMuIL-1 alpha) to mice before a dose of BZ that causes severe depression of BM cellularity completely prevents BM depression, most probably by bypassing the inability of the stromal macrophage in BZ-treated animals to process pre-IL-1 alpha to the mature cytokine.     

65例脑脊液鼻漏患者不同治疗方法的疗效对比分析

回顾分析 65例脑脊液鼻漏病例。随访 3个月～ 1 0年 ,其中 2 6例经保守治疗痊愈 ,治愈率 40 %。 3 9例经保守治疗无效的患者 9例自动离院 ;行开颅手术修补 7例 ,其中 3例治愈 ;行鼻外入路修补术 3例 ,全部治愈 ;经鼻内镜修补术 2 0例 ,其中 1次手术治愈 1 9例 ,2次手术治愈 1例。经鼻内镜脑脊液鼻漏修补术的成功率为 1 0 0 % ,其中 1次修补成功率为 95 %。结果提示 :鼻内镜下脑脊液鼻漏修补术是外科治疗脑脊液鼻漏的首选术式     

肝细胞生长因子对实验性急性胰腺炎细胞凋亡作用的研究

目的:观察外源性肝细胞生长因子(HGF)对小鼠轻症实验性急性胰腺炎的炎症反应及胰腺细胞凋亡的作用。方法:以雨蛙肽腹腔注射诱发小鼠轻症实验性急性胰腺炎。第1组以盐水腹腔注射作为对照,第2、3及4组每小时腹腔注射雨蛙肽诱发急性胰腺炎;第3组在造模前及造模中两次皮下注射重组人肝细胞生长因子(rhHGF);第4组同时皮下注射rhHGF及其单抗。观察HGF对炎症反应的干预作用及对腺泡细胞凋亡的影响。结果:炎症小鼠予每公斤体重4、20μgrhHGF时,与单纯炎症组相比,血清淀粉酶、脂肪酶下降,胰腺组织学炎症评分减少,胰腺腺泡细胞TUNEL凋亡指数增加,caspase3活性增强。予每公斤体重4或20μgrhHGF时,其效应无显著性差异。同时予rhHGF单抗的小鼠,上述指标与单纯炎症组相比差异无显著性。结论:HGF能减轻雨蛙肽诱导的小鼠轻症实验性急性胰腺炎。HGF单抗能消除HGF的生物学作用。HGF可以促进急性胰腺炎时腺泡细胞的凋亡,这可能是其保护胰腺的作用机制之一。     

The effect of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine on postburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in rats

GTP-cyclohydrolase I (GTP-CHI) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme for the de novo biosynthesis of biopterin. The present study was to observe the effect of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine (DAHP),an inhibtor of GTP-CHI, on the development of postburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. Methods: 56 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups as follows: normal control group (n= 10), scald control group(n= 10),pos tburn sepsis group (n= 20) and DA HP treatment group (n= 16). In the scald control group, rats were subjected to a 20% total body surface area (TBSA) Ⅲ° scald injury, then sacrificed at 24 hrs. In the postburn sepsis group (n=20), rats were inflicted with 20% TBSA Ⅲ° scald followed by Staphylococcus aureus challenge, and they were further divided into 2 and 6 hrs groups. In the DAHP treatment group (n= 16), animals were intraperitoneally injected with a dose of 1g/kg DAHP prior to Staphylococcus aureus challenge, and then further divided into 2, 6 hrs groups. Tissue samples from liver, kidneys, lungs and heart were collected to determine GTP-CHI, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA expression. Meanwhile, biopterin and nitric oxide (NO) levels in these tissues were also measured. Results: After the scald injury followed by Staphylococcus aureus challenge, GTP-CHI mRNA expression and biopterin levels significantly elevated in various tissues such as liver, heart, kidneys and lungs, so did the values of iNOS mRNA expression and NO formation (P＜0.01). Pretreatment with DAHP could significantly reduce GTP-CHI/biopterin induction (P＜0. 05～0. 01), and the up-regulation of iNOS/NO was also suppressed. Furthermore, DAHP administration could also inhibit the gene expression of TNF-α. 2 hrs after septic challenge, TNF-α mRNA expression in liver, kidneys and lungs in DAHP-treated group were 35.7%, 37.3% and 33.0% of those in postburn septic group, respectively. Additionally, in animals without DAHP treatment, the 6-hour mortality was 55.6% (20/36), while it was only 25.0% in DAHP-treated animals (4/16, P=0. 08). Conclusions: Early treatment with DAHP might be a potential strategy to prevent the development of postburn Staphylococcal sepsis, which appears to be associated with down-regulation of biopterin and NO formation by DAHP.     

幼鼠和成年大鼠急性氯化铁癫痫模型的对比研究

目的 建立幼鼠和成年大鼠氯化铁癫痫模型,观察行为学,脑电图(EEG)和病理改变,对比分析两者在发作级别,发作次数,发作定位以及病理改变上的差异性.方法 将实验大鼠按鼠龄分幼年组(3周)和成年组(3个月).立体定向注射同剂量氯化铁(FeCl3)于大鼠左侧感觉运动皮层区.颅骨埋植不锈钢螺丝电极后,连续6小时行为学观察,EEG纪录,组织学观察.结果 在成功致痫的模型中,两组均表现较高级别的行为发作(Ⅳ级以上),成年组的模型成功率达80%,但幼年组的模型成功率较低,仅60%.两组大鼠EEG表现出相似的癫痫波形,但成年组在波幅上高于幼年组.同时在发作总时间和发作次数上,成年组均高于幼年组,结果具有显著差异性(P＜0.01).在癫痫发作的定位上,两组的分布相似.另外两组均有亚临床发作,以幼年组为显著(40%).病理改变两实验之间无明显差别.结论 成年大鼠氯化铁癫痫模型行为及EEG表现较稳定,而幼年大鼠氯化铁癫痫模型稳定性较差.     

全反式维甲酸对急性白血病骨髓基质细胞GJIC功能的影响

目的 观察在全反式维甲酸(ATRA)作用下急性白血病骨髓基质细胞间连接蛋白43(Cx43)表达的变化及通讯功能的改变.方法 体外培养急性白血病骨髓基质细胞,传代后加入ATRA(1×10-5mol/L),采用细胞免疫化学及流式细胞术检测加药前后Cx43表达的变化;采用细胞划痕染料传输技术比较二者间隙连接细胞间通讯(GJIC)功能的差异.结果 急性白血病骨髓基质细胞加药前后,细胞免疫化学方法检测Cx43表达的阳性率分别为47.2%±2.04%和54.5%±5.66%,流式细胞术检测Cx43的含量为38.75%±23.95%和49.5%±5.46%;加药后染料可传输至4～5列细胞,明显高于加药前(P＜0.01).结论 加入ATRA后,急性白血病骨髓基质细胞间通讯功能较加药前明显增强.     

益肾化浊注射液对慢性肾功能衰竭大鼠残余肾中细胞因子含量的影响

通过观察益肾化浊注射液对5／6肾切除大鼠残余肾中细胞因子含量的影响，益肾化浊注射液延缓慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）模型大鼠肾功能减退的作用机理。结果显示：益肾化浊注射液可以降低5／6肾切在鼠血清肌,尿素氮（P＜0．01），下调肾组织中白细胞介素－1（IL－1）（P＜0．05），白细胞介素－8（IL－8）（P＜0．05）及肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）（P＜0．05）的总体水平，说明益肾化浊注射液可以通过下调5／6肾切除大鼠残余肾中相关细胞因子含量，抑制促炎细胞因子对肾脏的损害，从而延缓CRF的进展。