一种基于H- 范数最优模型匹配的自适应控制算法

基于H_∞范数最小理论的最优模型匹配自适应控制器保证闭环系统与参考模型之间的误差传递函数在H_∞范数意义下最小,这种自适应控制器可以保证闭环系统稳定{BIBO稳定),而不管被控对象是否稳定,是否是最小相位。     

Electron spin resonance of DNA irradiated with a heavy-ion beam ([16]O[8+]): evidence for damage to the deoxyribose phosphate backbone

A major problem in the intensive care unit nowadays is the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a cumulative sequence of progressive deterioration of organ functions. While the pathogenic pathways of MODS remain to be elucidated, it is assumed that cells of the host defence system, especially the macrophages, are altered in their function. During the development of MODS it is assumed that macrophages are overactivated and that an exaggerated inflammatory response may contribute to its pathogenesis. In order to gain insight into the alterations of the functional status of the macrophage during the development of MODS, a series of macrophage functions was measured in the subsequent phases of zymosan induced generalized inflammation in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice received a single dose of zymosan intraperitoneally and groups of animals were killed after 2, 5, 8, and 12 days. Peritoneal macrophages were collected for in vitro assessment of the ADCC, the production of superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO), and complement mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus. A single intraperitoneal injection with zymosan resulted in a three-phase illness. During the third phase the animals developed MODS-like symptoms. Peritoneal cells from control animals produced very low to non-detectable amounts of O2- and NO, and the cytotoxic activity was also low. During the development of MODS, from day 7 onwards, the ability to produce O2- and NO2- became strongly elevated, as did the cytotoxic activity. These findings are in parallel with the development of MODS whereas the phagocytic and killing capacity remained essentially unaltered. The changes found could be detrimental for the organism, thus possibly contributing to the onset and development of MODS.     

EDTA络合滴定法定量测定油田水中SO42-的一项改进

测量油气田水中SO4^2-的EDTA络合滴定法在2000年及以后的石油天然气行业标准（SY／T5523（（油气田水分析方法》）中已废止。本工作发现稀释受测水样所用蒸馏水要消耗EDTA，导致测量误差。基于1992年版行业标准，提出了增加蒸馏水校正项的EDTA络合滴定法。将此改进方法用于含各种不同共存离子的自配盐水样中SO4^2-的测量，结果如下：不含SO4^2-的水样SO4^2-测量值均为零；测量结果不受共存离子种类和种数的影响；测量值的相对误差随SO4^2-质量浓度P的增大而减小，P〉1000mg／L时为0、4％～1．0％，P在227．30～755．50mg／L范围时为-5．8％～＋5、8％。均与ICP法十分接近；P在34、97-78、05mg／L范围时测量值相对误差为-8.9％～-13．1％；P低于30mg／L时测量误差很大，此法不适用。重量法用于盐水样中SO4^2-测量时误差很大或测不出。此法用于梁南地层水中SO4^2-的测量，测量值相对于ICP法测量值（340．40～1082．36mg／L）的误差为-2．2％～＋5．1％。表3参4。     

High-level synthesis design flow for power side-channel security

The lack of efficient security guidance is a prominent problem in the design flow of high-level synthesis. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a security-based high-level synthesis design flow featuring the power side-channel vulnerabilities. The side-channel leakage is quantified by establishing a secure component module library, a more efficient and secure parallel scheduling mechanism is generated by optimizing the control flow, and a more secure architecture of the storage system is achieved by optimizing the data flow. The goal is to perform tradeoffs between performance and security, reducing the side-channel risks at the early stage of design and simultaneously generating more secure and efficient cryptographic cores in hardware. Furthermore, the proposed HLS design flow is verified on a field programmable gate array platform. Experimental results show that, in comparison with the traditional design flow, this method reduces the resources by 72% and the clock cycles by 70% and increases the throughput by 88%, and that it can lower the power side-channel risks within an ongoing design to the greatest extent.     

研究动画角色的类型化、系列化

动画角色类型化、系列化设计是动漫产业向多元化发展的一环,它能使动画片中角色更感人,更具明星效应,同时产生更大的商业附加值。在我国,动画角色造型质量上不去这一现象,这已成为阻碍中国动画设计产业不断发展的重要瓶颈。文章主要分析美国、日本经典动画片中角色的类型化、系列化,找到他们合乎时代要求并成功的原因,得出趋同、趋异的动画角色系列化设计方法,为创新角色设计找到可以依据的途径。     

大摇摆情形的自对准方法

在风等干扰的影响下,载体易产生较大幅度的摇晃,造成捷联惯导系统初始姿态存在较大失准角,而由于缺少基准信息,并且包含失准角信息的导航误差不能直接量测,进而影响自对准精度.由于载体仅发生摇晃,并没有相对移动,从而存在零速的摇晃中心,若视载体为刚体,则载体各点的姿态是相同的.由于摇晃中心处的自对准是较为成熟的静基座对准问题,从而只需获得摇晃中心处的姿态误差即可.为了获得摇晃中心的位置,我们利用杆臂效应原理,通过将水平失准角扩展为待估参数,减小了模型误差,提高了摇晃中心位置的估计精度.对于摇晃基座存在大失准角问题,利用估计状态闭环补偿系统模型,逐步减小模型误差,获得较好的对准精度.最后通过仿真例子进行了验证.     

一种动态Q值多标签识别算法的性能分析

EPCglobal组织发布的第二代超高频射频识别空中接口协议EPC-C1G2协议可同时识别多个标签,该协议采用时槽ALOHA算法来解决多标签识别时产生的碰撞问题。文章首先介绍了EPC-C1G2协议多标签碰撞解决所需的参数和命令,指出协议中的Q值决定了解决碰撞时所用的时槽数。时槽数越多,标签越不容易碰撞,但识别时间越长,因此,恰当地选择Q值可以在标签识别时间和识别标签数之间找到最佳点。文中同时给出了一种动态Q值算法,该算法可根据标签碰撞解决的实际情况动态调整Q值,使标签识别更高效。文章最后对这种多标签识别流程的性能进行了仿真分析。     

基于DWT的水印嵌入规则性能研究

在数字水印研究中,一个重要的问题是水印的不可见性与鲁棒性之间的折中。根据实际应用,数字水印的嵌入规则主要有乘性规则、加性规则和一种区域融合嵌入规则。本文主要从数字水印的抗攻击性方面,结合不同的嵌入规则,对各种常见图像攻击进行测试,在检测不同嵌入规则性能优劣的同时,为水印方法的选择与应用,提供指导和参考,以达到最佳的使用目的。     

城市洪涝试验研究进展

城市洪涝物理试验与原型试验是开展数值模型验证及提高预报预警精度的重要手段。从城市产流过程、地表洪水演进以及地表径流与管网水流交互三方面,综述了近年来国内外城市洪涝试验的研究进展。针对目前城市洪涝试验研究中存在的不足,指出今后应完善现有城市产汇流过程相关机理方面的试验研究,深入研究地表与管网垂向交互过程,加强与城市洪涝期间的流动行为密切相关过程的定量试验研究。     

淮安河湖长制信息云平台研究

主要总结淮安建设河湖长制信息云平台的成功经验和做法,系统阐述河湖长制信息云平台在设计时的架构思路和建设中的注重点,为建设更加完备的智慧河湖长信息云平台提出建议.