基于BP神经网络电子评标方法的研究和应用

为了解决招投标中评标环节专家评审法随意性大的问题,针对建设工程的不同特点,对评标内容进行分类剖析.利用人工神经网络的智能识别功能,建立基于神经网络的电子评标方法.结合人工神经网络的自适应功能、良好的容错能力以及非线性数据处理特点,科学地评价多因素建设工程投标方案,使招标商从众多的投标商中选出最佳的中标单位.     

富集纯化三七皂甙Rb_3方法的研究

研究了丙酮直接结晶法,正丁醇萃取法,HPD-100型药用大孔吸附树脂对三七皂甙Rb3的精制作用,并对它们的效果及可行性进行比较,主要从上样量,纯化效果进行优化,确定了用大孔吸附树脂是工业上的最佳条件。     

新型颗粒状活性染料

本文阐述了颗粒状活性染料的制造特点、制造技术和品质评价，并列举了典型的商品。     

响应面优化褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯

以木质甾醇转化率为指标,考察了10种常见商业化脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的效果,确定褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶(CRL)为优选生物催化剂,进一步筛选出正己烷为优选反应介质.在脂肪酶用量、油酸和木质甾醇的物质的量比、反应温度和反应时间这4个单因素考察基础上,通过响应面分析法对酶催化木质甾醇油酸酯合成工艺条件进行优化,并对优化条件进行验证和放大实验.CRL催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的优化工艺参数为:CRL添加量为木质甾醇质量的10％,油酸与木质甾醇的物质的量比为3.8:1,反应温度为46℃,反应时间为28 h,木质甾醇的转化率为91.56％±0.25％.     

漆酶改善分离木素和OCC纸浆特性的研究

应用漆酶处理纤维素酶分离酶解木素和OCC(Old corrugated containers)纸浆,结果表明:木素在漆酶处理过程中会发生降解,经漆酶处理后再经加热处理会使木素发生聚合,木素降解主要发生在高分子量木素部分,而聚合作用主要发生在低分子量木素之间;木素经漆酶处理后,酚羟基的含量略有增加,这是由于在漆酶处理木素的过程中,木素不但发生酚氧自由基的离域现象,而且还有高分子量的木素发生降解产生了新的酚羟基;经不同用量的漆酶处理的OCC纸浆手抄片的湿环压指数和湿抗指数与对照样相比均有明显提高,特别是漆酶用量为24 U/g时,湿环压指数达到4.1 N.m/g,提高了41%。经不同用量的漆酶处理的OCC纸浆干环压强度和干抗张强度与对照样相比略有提高,但提高的幅度不大。     

用科学发展观指导石油和化学工业"十一五"规划的编制工作

对如何制订石油和化学工业"十一五"规划提出了具体建议.强调要注意克服单纯的经济效益观点,树立和谐发展理念.提出了编制规划的若干思路及"十一五"期间应重点关注的几大发展领域和应把握的尺度.     

Synthesis of Novel Chelating Adsorbents for Boron Uptake from Aqueous Solutions

Two kinds of novel chelating adsorbents have been synthesized to separate boron from aqueous solutions. One is the boron-specific chelating resin, synthesized by the functionalization of macroporous poly (glycidyl methacrylate-co- trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate), with N-methylglucamine. The other is the organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous SBA-15 with polyol functional groups, prepared by a two-step post-grafting method. The resin can adsorb boron in almost all pH range, and its maximum uptake capacity reaches 1.15 mmol/g. The present study of the polyol-functionalized SBA-15 shows that the post-grafting is successful and the resulting adsorbent has the uptake capacity of 0.63 mmol/g.     

A study of the Fe(III)/Fe(II)-triethanolamine complex redox couple for redox flow battery application

The electrochemical behavior of the Fe(III)/Fe(II)-triethanolamine(TEA) complex redox couple in alkaline medium and influence of the concentration of TEA were investigated. A change of the concentration of TEA mainly produces the following two results. (1) With an increase of the concentration of TEA, the solubility of the Fe(III)-TEA can be increased to 0.6 M, and the solubility of the Fe(II)-TEA is up to 0.4 M. (2) In high concentration of TEA with the ratio of TEA to NaOH ranging from 1 to 6, side reaction peaks on the cathodic main reaction of the Fe(III)-TEA complex at low scan rate can be minimized. The electrode process of Fe(III)-TEA/Fe(II)-TEA is electrochemically reversible with higher reaction rate constant than the uncomplexed species. Constant current charge-discharge shows that applying anodic active materials of relatively high concentrations facilitates the improvement of cell performance. The open-circuit voltage of the Fe-TEA/Br₂ cell with the Fe(III)-TEA of 0.4 M, after full charging, is nearly 2.0 V and is about 32% higher than that of the all-vanadium batteries, together with the energy efficiency of approximately 70%. The preliminary exploration shows that the Fe(III)-TEA/Fe(II)-TEA couple is electrochemically promising as negative redox couple for redox flow battery (RFB) application.     

热法磷酸的发展趋势与研究方向

简述了工业制磷酸的生产方法和热法磷酸生产工艺的发展,分析了热法磷酸今后的发展方向,提出了热法磷酸燃烧塔结膜物的研究课题。     

浅析浮选选煤技术发展趋势

通过对浮选机械、浮选工艺及浮选药剂发展与应用的研究探讨,分析浮选技术在煤泥分选应用中的发展趋势。