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991.
A modified CIECAM02 colour appearance model, named CIECAM02‐m2, is proposed to enable CIECAM02 to predict the simultaneous contrast effect. The structure of the CIECAM02‐m2 is a development from CIECAM02, and contains two different procedures for modifying the reference white; one is for lightness and the other is for hue. The model was tested using a data set accumulated in this study and the LUTCHI data. The CV values for three colour attributes between predictions and experimental data were used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. The low CV values obtained show the performance of the CIECAM02‐m2 model to predict the simultaneous contrast effect satisfactorily. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 121 – 129, 2007 相似文献
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步行式液压挖掘机在很大程度上取消了传统意义上的行走系统,依靠工作装置与行走轮配合,在液压系统控制下实现行走.提出步行式液压挖掘机的原理、结构、特点、成本及使用场合,希望引起使用者的关注. 相似文献
995.
I V Mizgirev I G Ma?orova V A Aleksandrov V V Khudole? 《Eksperimental?nai?a onkologii?a》1989,11(1):21-24
A well-known inductor of a system of multifunctional monooxygenases, the arochlor 1254, being applied to one-day rats produced an imprinting effect which was expressed in a strong and long-term increase in the metabolic activation of benzo(a)pyrene by the liver S9-fraction in the Salmonella/microsome test, as well as in the arylhydrocarbonhydroxylase activity. The imprinting was not revealed when the inductor was applied on the 9th day as well as it was not revealed for 2-acetylaminofluorene in the liver, or benzo(a)pyrene and 2-acetylaminofluorene in the kidneys, independently of the period of application. 相似文献
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AA Bialasiewicz JX Ma U Schandig D von Domarus G Richard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,213(5):262-270
BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis may reflect a destructive immune reaction. Systematic and statistically significant comparative clinico-histopathologic studies have not yet been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 113 necrotizing choroidal melanomas (NCM) recruited from 701 enucleated globes 1967-1988 were resectioned, stained and compared to 100 choroidal melanomas without necrosis (CM), and data of 74 patients with a follow-up of more than 10 years were evaluated. RESULTS: Statistically significant characteristics of NCM were: patient age < 60 yrs. for NCM 27.4%, CM 46%; patient age in men for NCM was 64 yrs on average (CM: 58 yrs.), in women for NCM 67 yrs. (CM: 59 yrs.). Time elapsed between first symptoms and enucleation was < 12 months in 15.9% of NCM (89% for CM), and > 12 months in 23.9% of NCM (11% in CM). Mixed or epitheloid cell tumors was seen in 54.9% of NCM and 49% of CM, spindle cell tumors in 36.3% of NCM and 51% in CM. Advanced tumor stages T3 and T4 were present in 45.1% resp. 36.3% of NCM compared to 37% resp. 16% in CM. Scleral invasion was documented in 67.3% of NCM and 37% of CM, extrascleral dissemination in 43% of NCM and 16% of CM. Secondary glaucomas were seen in 62.2% of NCM and 6% CM, a penetration through Bruch's membrane in 61.0% of NCM and 46% of CM. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in 68.14% of NCM and 24% of CM, extratumoral bleeding in 23.9% of NCM and 0% CM. Inflammatory reactions in tumors were observed in 96.7% of NCM harboring > 30% necrosis compared to 5% in CM, and extratumoral in 94.5% of NCM and 0% of CM. Intraocular extratumoral necrosis was seen in 23.9% of NCM and 0% of CM. There were no significant differences in the degree of pigmentation of the 90.3% pigmented NCM or of the 94% pigmented CM, neither in the tumor localization, being constantly behind the equator in 87% of cases. Survival of patients with NCM patients was 5 years and 9 months on average (5-year mortality rate 41.9%), and 74.3% were deceased from metastatic spread. CONCLUSIONS: Significant clinical and histopathological differences between necrotizing and non-necrotizing malignant melanomas of the choroid can be identified. The inflammatory reaction of NCM must be further elucidated, particularly with respect to the nature of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. 相似文献
999.
直流电弧炉长弧泡沫渣技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文指出了直流电弧炉采用长弧泡沫渣技术的必要性及该技术的发展现状,总结了炉渣物理性质,化学成分,温度和气源等对炉渣泡沫化的影响,并介绍了电炉泡沫渣的操作工艺及实际应用效果,对宝钢三期150tDC-UHP电弧炉的泡沫渣工艺提出了看法。 相似文献
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