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The structure and properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) functionalized by ultraviolet irradiation at different light intensities in air were studied by electron analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, contact angle with water, differential scanning calorimetry and mechanical properties measurement. The results show that oxygen‐containing groups such as C?O, C—O and C(?O)O were introduced onto the molecular chain of HDPE following irradiation, and the rate and efficiency of HDPE functionalization increased with enhancement of irradiation intensity. After irradiation, the melting temperature, contact angle with water and notched impact strength of HDPE decreased, the degree of crystallinity increased, and their variation amplitude increased with irradiation intensity. Compared with HDPE, the yield strength of HDPE irradiated at lower light intensity (32 W m?2 and 45 W m?2) increases monotonically with irradiation time, and the yield strength of HDPE irradiated at higher light intensity (78 W m?2) increases up to 48 h and then decreased with further increase in irradiation time. The irradiated HDPE behaved as a compatibilizer in HDPE/polycarbonate (PC) blends, and the interface bonding between HDPE and PC was ameliorated. After adding 20 wt% HDPE irradiated at 78 W m?2 irradiation intensity for 24 h to HDPE/PC blends, the tensile yield strength and notched Izod impact strength of the blend were increased from 26.3 MPa and 51 J m?1 to 30.2 MPa and 158 J m?1, respectively. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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三峡右岸三期工程施工中,为了有效控制坝体混凝土内部温升,采取了预冷混凝土浇筑、控制混凝土出机口温度及入仓温度,对混凝土内部通水初冷、中冷和后冷等措施,大坝混凝土内部温度没有出现超标现象,混凝土温控工作取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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对几种加氢裂化、加氢异构脱蜡及溶剂精制基础油作为CF-4 5W/40柴油机油的基础油进行筛选,并讨论分析了基础油、粘度指数改进剂、降凝剂、复合剂对低温动力粘度的影响,结果表明:影响油品低温动力粘度的主要因素是基础油、粘度指数改进剂及功能添加剂,其中基础油的影响最大。为调制大跨度粘度等级的CF-45W/40柴油机油提供了依据。 相似文献
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Ru的添加量对FeMn尖晶石的结构 及其氧化性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了随着FeMn尖晶石催化剂中Ru的添加量的变化以及助剂Cu的加入,催化剂物理结构及化学性质的变化。结果表明,Cu的添加不仅对催化剂的比表面和孔径分布有较大的影响,还对各元素的化学环境有较大的影响。当n(Ru)/n(Mn)为0.05时,由于尚未破坏尖晶石的结构,Ru的存在对于催化剂中其它元素如Mn、Fe和O的化学环境具有较大的影响,当n(Ru)/n(Mn)大于0.15时,尖晶石结构被破坏,Ru含量的增加对于其它元素如Mn、Fe和O的化学环境影响不大,对于比表面积和孔径分布等物理性质也影响很小。所研究的催化剂均可催化氧化醇至醛或酮,Ru的含量越大,催化醇液相氧化性能越好。 相似文献
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Supermedia-enhanced Internet-based telerobotics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Elhajj I. Ning Xi Wai Keung Fung Yun-Hui Liu Hasegawa Y. Fukuda T. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2003,91(3):396-421
This paper introduces new planning and control methods for supermedia-enhanced real-time telerobotic operations via the Internet. Supermedia is the collection of video, audio, haptic information, temperature, and other sensory feedback. However, when the communication medium used, such as the Internet, introduces random communication time delay, several challenges and difficulties arise. Most importantly, random communication delay causes instability, loss of transparency, and desynchronization in real-time closed-loop telerobotic systems. Due to the complexity and diversity of such systems, the first challenge is to develop a general and efficient modeling and analysis tool. This paper proposes the use of Petri net modeling to capture the concurrency and complexity of Internet-based teleoperation. Combined with the event-based planning and control method, it also provides an efficient analysis and design tool to study the stability, transparency, and synchronization of such systems. In addition, the concepts of event transparency and event synchronization are introduced and analyzed. This modeling and control method has been applied to the design of several supermedia-enhanced Internet-based telerobotic systems, including the bilateral control of mobile robots and mobile manipulators. These systems have been experimentally implemented in three sites test bed consisting of robotic laboratories in the USA, Hong Kong, and Japan. The experimental results have verified the theoretical development and further demonstrated the stability, event transparency, and event synchronization of the systems. 相似文献
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微型轴流风扇噪声特性分析及试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文对微型轴流风扇噪声的产生机理进行了系统分析及教育处,并进行了实验测试。得出的分析计算结果与实验数据作了比较验证,在声压随观测角度和距离的变化关系上,两者显示出基本一致的趋势。文中以等流量为前提,对降低微型风扇噪声的一种途径作了计算,结果表明采用转轴很细的风扇,可使噪声明显降低(大于3dB)。 相似文献
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