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This paper presents a very efficient algorithm for image denoising based on wavelets and multifractals for singularity detection. A challenge of image denoising is how to preserve the edges of an image when reducing noise. By modeling the intensity surface of a noisy image as statistically self-similar multifractal processes and taking advantage of the multiresolution analysis with wavelet transform to exploit the local statistical self-similarity at different scales, the pointwise singularity strength value characterizing the local singularity at each scale was calculated. By thresholding the singularity strength, wavelet coefficients at each scale were classified into two categories: the edge-related and regular wavelet coefficients and the irregular coefficients. The irregular coefficients were denoised using an approximate minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimation method, while the edge-related and regular wavelet coefficients were smoothed using the fuzzy weighted mean (FWM) filter aiming at preserving the edges and details when reducing noise. Furthermore, to make the FWM-based filtering more efficient for noise reduction at the lowest decomposition level, the MMSE-based filtering was performed as the first pass of denoising followed by performing the FWM-based filtering. Experimental results demonstrated that this algorithm could achieve both good visual quality and high PSNR for the denoised images. 相似文献
64.
本文利用模糊集理论,提出一种非确定环境的描述方法,并且针对机器人在该类环境中的避障轨迹规划,建立了相应的决策函数和规划策略,最后,给出在PC-386计算机上的仿真试验结果。 相似文献
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Although self-help/mutual-help groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous, are important factors in the recovery of many chemically dependent individuals, the large dropout rates from such groups and the awareness that many who drop out do not return to dependent behavior raises interesting questions about other paths to sustained abstinence and recovery. Current emphasis on treatment outcome studies provides a means for researching factors in both those who recover with and without the assistance of self-help/mutual-help groups. The authors suggest some questions which might be investigated. 相似文献
66.
该研究采用问卷法,通过对30种消费品的调查,分析了消费者对消费品说明中警示信息的阅读倾向性,消费者的危险感受、消费者安全使用商品的自信度、遵守警示信息的可能性、主观危险估计和客观危险性这几项因素之间的关系。结果表明:消费者的危险感受与阅读警示信息的倾向性、遵守警告的要求之间存在高度的一致性;且与自信度呈负相关,所以可以通过研究消费者的危险感受来研究警示信息的有效性;消费者的危险感受、主观危险估计常与商品的客观危险性不一致,所以必须采取一些措施来矫正消费者的危险感受,以确保警示信息发挥应有的安全保障作用 相似文献
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NI Koval'chuk FN Shubin VA Khoroshko FN Sheverdina TT Tarasenko NG Kosheleva 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,(5):88-91
The results of the comparative study of the phenotypical properties and the plasmid profile of 63 strains of salmonellae, belonging to 44 serotypes of groups B, C1, C2, C3, D, E1, E4, F. The study revealed that strains of different serotypes had their individual plasmid profile. Strains of the same serotype of salmonellae isolated from similar sources had an identical plasmid profile, while strains isolated from different sources differed in their plasmid profiles, though they might have a similar phenotype. Plasmid analysis was shown to be an effective method for the intraspecific typing of rarely isolated Salmonella serotypes and suitable for use as the basis of the microbiological monitoring of salmonellae. 相似文献
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Two site-specific endonucleases, RspLKI and RspLKII, have been isolated and purified to functional homogeneity from the soil bacterium Rhodococcus species LK2. RspLKI recognizes the 5'-GCATG decreases C-3' DNA sequence and RspLKII recognizes the 5'-G decreases GATCC-3' sequence (arrows indicate DNA cleavage sites). The isolated enzymes are class II site specific endonucleases and are isoschizomers of endonucleases SphI and BamHI, respectively. 相似文献
70.
随机徐变应力影响下重力坝时变可靠度初探 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
由于重力坝的随机温度场以及随机徐变应力场均为非平稳随机过程,由此所涉及的结构可靠度是非平稳向量随机过程非线性组合的时变可靠度.本文计入重力坝徐变应力场和混凝土强度随机性的影响,将时变可靠度的数值解法与随机有限元法相结合,模拟施工过程,对一典型重力坝的时变可靠度进行了计算,得出了一些有益的结论. 相似文献