基于支持向量机方法的压电智能结构系统辨识

支持向量机(SVM)是一种基于统计学习理论和结构风险最小化原则的新型机器学习方法,克服了传统机器学习方法在训练中的局部极小问题,过学习和欠学习等问题,具有很好的泛化能力.本文介绍了应用于回归分析的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的基本理论,然后以随机激励下压电智能结构的响应数据作为训练样本集,采用LS-SVM方法辨识系统,仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性.     

耐蚀高强动力弹簧合金3YC42的产品材料质量工程研究

就航天工程用耐蚀高强卫星动力弹簧合金3YC42进行了产品材料质量工程研究。确证了计算成份按固溶强化、形变强化和库尔纳阔夫状态强化的优化组合是从产品质量要求出发的最佳的成份，组织结构和性能质量工程控制．展示了我国设计与研制高科技领域所需材料及其质量控制的水平和能力。     

某发动机Ⅱ级涡轮叶片排气边裂纹分析

对WP13F发动机Ⅱ级涡轮叶片排气边裂纹、断裂进行了汇总分析。该叶片裂纹、断裂都属于以低周疲劳为主的高、低周复合疲劳失效模式；在疲劳起始区均存在一个黑色粗糙区(月牙形多晶区)；断口上存在的大量粗大初生碳化物降低了材料的断裂韧性，加速了疲劳裂纹的扩展。     

连铸小方坯表面横裂的控制

根据安钢第一炼轧厂近几年的连铸生产实践，系统分析了连铸小方坯发生横裂的原因，其影响因素主要有振动参数，二次冷却、拉速、保护渣的性能及操作因素。通过采取相应的措施，使方坯横裂废品率降到较低水平。     

广钢电炉粉尘分析及治理利用探讨

对广州钢铁厂含铅锌电炉粉尘进行了分析测定，提出将电炉粉尘用作水泥生产铁质校正料的设想，并进行了可行性试验。     

Electrical properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ceramics modified with WO3

Ferroelectrics 0.67Pb (Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.33PbTiO₃ (PMN-PT) + x mol% WO₃ (x=0.1, 0.5, 1, 2) were prepared by columbite precursor method. Electrical properties of WO₃-modified ferroelectrics were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify crystal structure, and pyrochlore phase were observed in 0.67Pb (Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.33PbTiO₃+2 mol% WO₃. Dielectric peak temperature decreased with WO₃ doping, indicating that W⁶⁺ incorporated into PMN-PT lattice. Lattice constant, pyrochlore phase and grain size contribute to the variation of K_max. Both piezoelectric constant (d₃₃) and electromechanical coupling factors (k_p) were enhanced by doping 0.1 mol% WO₃, which results from the introduction of “soft” characteristics into PMN-PT, while further WO₃ addition was detrimental. We consider that the two factors, introduction of “soft” characteristics and the formation of pyrochlore phase, appear to act together to cause the variation of piezoelectric properties of 0.67PMN-0.33PT ceramics doping with WO₃.     

电压稳定在线预测评估方法研究

提出了有效的方法评估系统状态,预测电压崩溃。并根据指标值进行排序,进一步确定电压崩溃的地点。     

Optimization of power input diagram of 50 t UHP-EAF

In order to improve operation for shortening tap to tap time and saving electrical energy, on the base of no-linear reactance model, the electrical characteristics of the 50 t UHP-EAF in Fushun Special Steel Co. Ltd. were analyzed. Considering steelmaking process conditions, the optimum power-input diagrams were investigated, which can save energy, lower consumption, and raise productivity. This has been verified by production contrast tests. Application of the optimum curve in 50 t UHP-EAF indicates that research method is correct, the 50 t UHP-EAF runs smoothly with lowering electrical energy by 29.35 kW.h/t and shortening power on time by 3 rain. The general steps of making optimum power-input specification is also given.     

浅谈仿生传感器

仿生学就是利用现有的科学技术把生物体或人的行为和思维进行部分模拟的行为。科学家和工程技术人员对人的种种行为如视觉、听觉、感觉、嗅觉和思维等进行模拟,研制了自动捕获信息、处理信息、模仿人类的行为装置——仿生传感器。本文就常见的仿生传感器的应用现状及前景作了较为全面的定性介绍。