基于AlAs氧化法研制的垂直腔面发射激光器

结合垂直腔面发射激光器的制备,研究了AlAs选择性氧化工艺中氧化炉温、氮气流量、水温等条件和AlAs层的横向氧化速率之间的关系,并得到了可精确控制氧化过程的工艺条件,在优化的工艺条件下运用湿氮氧化制备出InGaAs/GaAs垂直腔面发射激光器,实现了器件的室温脉冲激射.     

纤维防漏增韧水泥浆应用研究

在室内进行纤维水泥防漏实验研究和纤维水泥增强增韧实验研究的基础上,进行了纤维防漏增韧水泥浆应用研究。试验中选择了低弹矿物纤维ZRF,该纤维分子链中含部分亲水基团,在一定范围较易分散,可以杂乱地分布于水泥浆中,使水泥硬化后具有显著的抗冲击性,射孔试验结果证实了纤维的这种作用。地面模拟实验结果和现场固井应用试验说明,防漏增韧水泥浆体系能够满足现场固井施工要求,既能提高水泥石韧性,又具有防漏功能,同时解决了固井过程中的水泥浆漏失和水泥石脆性的难题,有利于提高固井质量,延长油气井寿命。     

Research on the Distant Hybrids of Wheat Obtained via Low-Energy Ion-Beam Implantation

Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation.     

FeSiB薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应研究

软磁材料中存在巨磁阻抗 (giantmagneto impedance ,GMI)效应以及与之相同来源的应力阻抗 (stress impedance ,SI)效应 ,利用这两种效应可以制成具有高灵敏度的微型化的磁场和应力 应变传感器。本文基于传感器的实际应用 ,对图形化的、较大磁致伸缩的FeSiB单层和多层薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应中频率和退火的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,对于两种效应 ,经过退火处理的单层和多层膜均可在较低的频率下得到较高的灵敏度 ,而多层膜中的应力阻抗效应将为新型高灵敏传感器的设计和研制开辟一条崭新的途径     

察尔汗盐湖镁资源的开发及展望

察尔汗盐湖不仅具有丰富的镁资源，而且具有开发盐湖的能源，政策优势，由脱水氯化镁可制得多种镁产品。氯化镁脱水技术，氯化镁制金属镁技术是综合开发盐湖水镁资源的关键技术，将纳米技术应用于盐湖镁资源的开发，使镁产品高值化，精细化，将是察尔汗盐湖镁资源的开发方向。     

交变电场结合后处理技术对点蚀破坏电极的修复机理

针对开发的点蚀破坏电极的修复技术——交变电场(AEF)结合后处理技术，应用循环伏安、动电位极化、能谱以及光谱表征技术分别研究了AEF的反应实质与后处理的作用，并结合形貌与光谱表征技术剖析了蚀孔处的修复结果；在此基础上，探讨了该技术的修复机理．     

Binary particle swarm optimization with multiple evolutionary strategies

This paper introduces a novel variation of binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm and a further extension to improve its performance.Firstly,mimicking the behaviors of some creatures group,multiple evolutionary strategies BPSO(MBPSO) is introduced which takes different evolutionary strategies for various particles according to their performances.Then,on the basis of MBPSO,a new strategy is discussed to improve the performance of the MBPSO(M2BPSO) which adopts the concept of the mutation operator aiming to overcome the premature convergence and slow convergent speed during the later stages of the optimization.The proposed two algorithms are tested on seven benchmark functions and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods.Experimental results show that our methods outperform the other algorithms.     

基于虚拟仪器的传感器静态特性测试系统研究

采用虚拟仪器技术,对CSY10B型传感器的输出进行了数据采集和处理,设计了传感器静态性能测试系统。在Windows系统环境下,利用LabVIEW软件编程,构建虚拟仪器,实现了对传感器输出电压的实时测量、显示、记录;同时对其输出电压数据进行数据拟合,确定了其最佳拟合曲线,实现了对传感器的静态特性的自动分析与测定。所提出的传感器静态性能测试系统具有良好的人机交互界面,简单实用。     

基于FPGA的小型光纤光谱仪系统设计

设计了一种小型光纤光谱仪,以FPGA为控制核心,通过CCD实现光电转换,利用USB接口实现光谱仪的供电以及与计算机之间的通讯,采用C++Builder开发计算机软件同时用汞灯谱线进行标定,最后以低压汞灯作为光源对光纤光谱仪进行了性能测试。测试数据表明:该光纤光谱仪在400nm—800nm的有效范围内光谱仪波长扫描精度可达到1nm、像元分辨率可以达到0.12nm/pixel。     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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