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71.
A. Gorsky A. Marshakov A. Orlov V. Rubtsov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1995,103(3):701-705
The third Poisson structure of the KdV equation in terms of canonical free fields and the reduced WZNW model is discussed. We prove that it is diagonalized in the Lagrange variables which were used before in the formulation of 2d gravity. We propose a quantum path integral for the KdV equation based on this representation.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 461–466, June, 1995. 相似文献
72.
Published data on the synthesis, structure, and chemical properties of N-substituted 2(3)-imino-2,3-dihydrofuran-3(2)-ones to 2002 are reviewed 相似文献
73.
A. I. Kazakov G. V. Lagodzinskaya M. V. Loginova Yu. I. Rubtsov A. M. Korolev V. A. Koleno Z. Sh. Sharshenalieva G. B. Manelis L. T. Eremenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(10):1972-1976
Maximum and minimum values of the equilibrium constants for nitration of hydroxyl groups in water-soluble carboxycellulose (WSCC) have been estimated. Electronegative substituants and elements of the cellulose structure in the WSCC molecule substantially lower the equilibrium constants for nitration compared with those for polyatomic aliphatic alcohols.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2254–2258, October, 1991. 相似文献
74.
Rubtsov IV Susumu K Rubtsov GI Therien MJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(9):2687-2696
The excited-state dynamics of two conjugated bis[(porphinato)zinc(II)] (bis[PZn]) species, bis[(5,5'-10,20-bis[3,5-bis(3,3-dimethyl-1-butyloxy)phenyl]porphinato)zinc(II)]ethyne (DD) and [(5,-10,20-bis[3,5-bis(3,3-dimethyl-1-butyloxy)phenyl]porphinato)zinc(II)]-[(5',-15'-ethynyl-10',20'-bis(heptafluoropropyl)porphinato)zinc(II)]ethyne (DA), were studied by pump-probe transient absorption spectroscopy and hole burning techniques. Both of these meso-to-meso ethyne-bridged bis[PZn] compounds display intense near-infrared (NIR) transient S(1)-->S(n) absorptions and fast relaxation of their initially prepared, electronically excited Q states. Solvational and conformational relaxation play key roles in both DD and DA ground- and excited-state dynamics; in addition to these processes that drive spectral diffusion, electronically excited DA manifests a 3-fold diminution of S(1)-->S(0) oscillator strength on a 2-20 ps time scale. Both DD and DA display ground-state and time-dependent excited-state conformational heterogeneity; hole burning experiments show that this conformational heterogeneity is reflected largely by the extent of porphyrin-porphyrin conjugation, which varies as a function of the pigment-pigment dihedral angle distribution. While spectral diffusion can be seen for both compounds, rotational dynamics driving configurational averaging (tau approximately 30 ps), along with a small solvational contribution, account for essentially all of the spectral changes observed for electronically excited DD. For DA, supplementary relaxation processes play key roles in the excited-state dynamics. Two fast solvational components (0.27 and 1.7 ps) increase the DA excited-state dipole moment and reduce concomitantly the corresponding S(1)-->S(0) transition oscillator strength; these data show that these effects derive from a time-dependent change of the degree of DA S(1)-state polarization, which is stimulated by solvation and enhanced excited-state inner-sphere structural relaxation. 相似文献
75.
A. I. Kazakov Yu. I. Rubtsov G. B. Manelis L. P. Andrienko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(12):2015-2020
Kinetic regularities of thermal decomposition of dinitramide in aqueous and sulfuric acid solutions were studied in a wide
temperature range. The rate of the thermal decomposition of dinitramide was established to be determined by the rates of decomposition
of different forms of dinitramide as the acidity of the medium increases: first, N(NO2)− anions, then HN(NO2)2 molecules, and finally, protonated H2N(NO2)2
+ cations. The temperature dependences of the rate constants of the decomposition of N(NO2)− (k
an) and HN(NO2)2 (k′ac) and the equilibrium constant of dissociation of HN(NO2)2 (K
a) were determined:k
an=1.7·1017 exp(−20.5·103/T), s−1,k′ac=7.9·1016 exp(−16.1·103/T), s−1, andK
a=1.4·10 exp(−2.6·103/T). The temperature dependences of the decomposition rate constant of H2N(NO2)2
+ (k
d) and the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of H2N(NO2)2
+ (K
d) were estimated:k
d=1012 exp(−7.9·103/T), s−1 andK
d=1.1 exp(6.4·103/T). The kinetic and thermodynamic constants obtained make it possible to calculate the decomposition rate of dinitramide solutions
in a wide range of temperatures and acidities of the medium.
In this series of articles, we report the results of studies of the thermal decomposition of dinitramide performed in 1974–1978
and not published previously.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2129–2133, December, 1997. 相似文献
76.
The promotion of the branched-chain decomposition of nitrogen trichloride by molecular hydrogen additives at room temperature and 20 torr manifests itself in a decrease in the induction period and the acceleration of reactant consumption with an increase in the hydrogen concentration in the NCl3+ H2+ He mixtures. The emission spectrum of the H2+ NCl3flame contains the intense bands of NCl
(b
1+– X
3–, = 1 – 0, = 0 – 1, and = 0 – 0, where is the vibrational quantum number) and the bands of a hydrogen-free compound. The latter bands can be assigned to electronically excited NCl
2radicals formed in the H + NCl3reaction. The calculations restrict the number of elementary reactions favoring promotion. The promotion effect in the system studied should be due to the side reaction of linear branching. The occurrence of the H + NCl3reaction via two pathways (NHCl
+ 2Cl and NCl
2+ HCl) ensures the qualitative agreement between the experimental data and calculation. 相似文献
77.
D. V. Khudyakov I. V. Rubtsov V. A. Nadtochenko 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1997,23(6):479-503
Anisotropy time dependence of photoexcited C50 and C70 has been measured by picosecond transient grating techniques at room temperature in various solvents. The monoexponential anisotropy decay was observed for the C60 molecule and biexponential anisotropy decay was observed for the C70 molecule. Both for the C60 and for the C70 molecules anisotropy time decay is very fast. The data obtained were analyzed in terms of the rotational reorientation of fullerene molecules in solvents. Hynes-Kapral-Weinberg theory reasonably explains the observed reorientation times of fullerenes molecules. The dielectric friction effect on the C70 rotational reorientation on the short axis is reported. 相似文献
78.
A. G. Korepin P. V. Galkin N. I. Golovina R. F. Trofimova V. V. Avdonin E. P. Kirpichev Yu. I. Rubtsov G. V. Lagodzinskaya M. V. Loginova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(5):821-825
The previously unknown secondary amides of 1,1-dinitroalkanecarboxylic acids were prepared by the reaction of polynitroimidoyl fluorides with water in the presence of mineral acids. They are inert with respect to electrophiles, but react with nucleophiles with the cleavage of the C-C bond between the carbonyl C atom and the C atom of the dinitromethylene group. An X-ray structural study of the amides was carried out and their thermochemical characteristics were determined.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 877–881, May, 1994. 相似文献
79.
A. I. Kazakov Yu. I. Rubtsov L. P. Andrienko G. B. Manelis 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(10):1694-1699
The rates of heat release in the nitrogen dioxide—n-decane system at a molar ratio of nitrogen oxides ton-decane (β) from 2.4·10−3 to 3.1 and gaseous volumes per mole ofn-decane (V(g)) equal to 0.05–4.5 were studied in the 55.2–92.8 °C temperature range. The initial rate of the process is determined by
the interaction of NO2 withn-decane. The equilibrium constants of dissociation of N2O4 inn-decane and Henry's constants of NO2 and N2O4 in ann-decane solution were determined by complex analysis of the thermodynamic equilibrium in the NO2—n-decane system and dependences of the initial rates onV(g) and β. The experimentally observed self-acceleration of the process in the region of high β and lowT values was suggested to be due to the reaction of N2O4 with intermediate oxidation products. The rate constants of the reaction of NO2 withn-decane were compared with analogous values determined in its mixtures with HNO3 solutions.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1789–1794, October, 1997. 相似文献
80.
E. E. Laukhina Yu. M. Shul'ga V. I. Rubtsov V. N. Vasilets V. P. Bubnov E. B. Yagubskii N. V. Avramenko M. N. Frolova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(5):819-822
Crystals containing up to 30 wt. % CS2, according to the data of IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were isolated from the C60-TSeT-CS2 (TSeT is tetraselenotetracene) system. The unusually high concentration of carbon disulfide results in the complete sublimation of the crystals at a relatively high temperature (520 °C). The electron energy loss spectra of the crystals obtained were measured and analyzed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 845–848, May, 1995.This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects No. 93-03-18002, 93-03-18705, and 93-03-5650). 相似文献