眼窝再造联合义眼座置入术

目的评价烧伤后用全厚皮片行眼窝再造术联合羟基磷灰石义眼座置入的疗效。方法对10例由于铁水、强酸、强碱及火药烧伤引起的眼窝闭锁进行手术治疗。其中已摘除眼球者6例，有残留萎缩眼球者4例。对8例眼部烧伤患者行一期羟基磷灰石义眼座置入同时行全厚皮片移植眼窝再造术，2例为义眼座置入后二期行眼窝再造术。皮片取自上臂或大腿内侧，包裹自制眼模在置人羟基磷灰石义眼座后置入眼窝内，上下眼睑行睑缝合术，术后6～10个月剪开睑缘，定制义眼片。结果经8～36个月(平均23．2个月)的随访，皮片均成活，义眼座无暴露，无继发感染，患眼上下穹窿形成好，放置义眼片后外观满意，无义眼片自行脱出现象。结论对一些已无结膜组织的严重烧伤患者，用全厚皮片行眼窝再造术是较为有效的手术方法。     

"脑死亡法"与我国肝脏移植

目前我国是世界上尚未通过脑死亡法的少数国家之一。经过几十年的努力，我国肝脏移植已经取得了很大的成绩，但因为我国没有实行脑死亡法，供肝主要来源于心脏死亡的供体，造成供肝质量较差，导致我国肝脏移植后的疗效不如国际先进水平。实施脑死亡法必将大大促进我国肝脏移植水平的提高。     

Optical Pretargeting of Tumor with Fluorescent MORF Oligomers

Objective Pretargeting with radioactivity has significantly improved tumor to normal tissue radioactivity ratios over conventional antibody imaging in both animal studies and clinical trials. This laboratory is investigating DNA analogues such as phosphorodiamidate morpholinos (MORFs) for pretargeting using technetium-99m (^99mTc) for detection. However, the unique properties of fluorescence activation and quenching combined with oligomers with their unique properties of hybridization may be particularly useful when used together for pretargeting with optical detection. The use of linear fluorophore-conjugated oligomer duplexes have been little used in animals, and to our knowledge, have not previously been considered for pretargeting applications. Methods A MORF/cDNA pair was selected such that when hybridized, the fluorescence of the Cy5.5-conjugated 25 mer MORF (Cy5.5–MORF25) is inhibited with a BHQ3-conjugated 18 mer complementary DNA (BHQ3–cDNA18). The short BHQ3–cDNA18 was selected to dissociate in the presence of a long cMORF25 in the pretargeted tumor, thus releasing the inhibitor from the Cy5.5 emitter. In this manner, the Cy5.5 fluorescence will be inhibited everywhere but in the target. The dissociation was first examined in vitro by adding the duplex to the cMORF25 both in solution and immobilized on polystyrene microspheres and by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Thereafter, biotinylated cMORF25 immobilized on streptavidin polystyrene microspheres were administered intramuscularly in one thigh of hairless SKH-1 mice as target while an identical weight of the identical microspheres but without the cMORF25 was administered in the contralateral thigh as control. The animals then received IV the Cy5.5–MORF25/BHQ3–cDNA18 duplex or equal molar dosage of single-chain Cy5.5–MORF25 and were imaged. Results The SPR studies showed that the immobilized cDNA18 rapidly captured the flowing MORF25 to provide a duplex with a slow dissociation rate constant. Furthermore, when cMORF25 was next allowed to flow over the now immobilized duplex, the cDNA18 was unable to prevent dissociation of the heteroduplex and the formation and release of the cMORF25-MORF25 homoduplex. Images of animals obtained soon after receiving the Cy5.5–MORF25 singlet showed intense whole body fluorescence obscuring the target thigh. However, only 5 minutes after receiving the Cy5.5–MORF25/BHQ3–cDNA18 duplex, the target thigh was clearly visible along with only the kidneys. Conclusions This first study of optical pretargeting provides a proof of concept that oligomer pretargeting found to be useful with radioactivity detection is applicable with fluorescent detection as well. In addition, our results demonstrate that by using linear oligomers for optical pretargeting, chain lengths (and base sequences) may be manipulated to provide duplexes with stabilities and fluorescence inhibition optimized for pretargeting and other in vivo applications of optical imaging.     

从人参叶中得到的两个微量皂甙成分

从有参叶中分离得到两种微量皂甙成分，分别为3β，12β，20（S）－三羟基达玛－24（25）－烯－（20－O－α－L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基（1→6）－β－D－吡喃葡萄糖基）－3－O－β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙（1），和3β，12β，20（S）-三羟基达玛-24（25）－烯－（20－O－α-L－吡喃阿拉伯糖基（1→6）-β-D－吡喃葡萄糖基－3－O－β-D吡喃葡萄糖甙（2），前者为三七参甙－Fe(notoginsenoside-Fe）,后者为一新的天然产物，命名为人参皂甙－Rd2(ginsenoside-Rd2）。     

血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系

目的 探讨血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系。方法 采用前瞻性研究方法,选取2019年1月—2022年6月承德医学院附属医院100例急性缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象,根据发病2周时的汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD-17）评分分为抑郁组与非抑郁组。对比两组临床资料及实验室指标,分析血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系。结果 抑郁组大动脉粥样硬化型占比低于非抑郁组,影像学病变累及占比高于非抑郁组（P <0.05）。抑郁组与非抑郁组性别、年龄、梗死部位、吸烟史、入院时HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。抑郁组血清胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于非抑郁组（P <0.05）。抑郁组与非抑郁组甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。小动脉闭塞型组胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于其他TOAST分型组（P <0.05）。累及组胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于未累及组（P <0.05）。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示：高胱抑素C[O^R=26.330(95...     

A natural musaceas plant extract inhibits proteasome activity and induces apoptosis selectively in human tumor and transformed, but not normal and non-transformed, cells

Animal studies have demonstrated that a dietary polyphenol known as tannic acid (TA) exhibits anticarcinogenic activity in chemically induced cancers. Most recently, we have reported that TA and ester-bond containing green tea polyphenols are potent proteasome inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. We hypothesize that CellQuest, a patented formula which contains high level of TA obtained from a musaceas (plantain) plant extract, will inhibit the tumor cell proteasome activity. Here, we report that a partially purified CellQuest fraction, S3, potently inhibits the proteasomal chymotrypsin-like activity of Jurkat T cell extracts in a concentration-dependent manner. Inhibition of the proteasome by S3 in leukemia Jurkat T, simian virus 40-transformed and prostate cancer LNCaP cells results in accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and the natural proteasome substrate p27Kip1, followed by induction of apoptosis. In contrast, non-transformed, immortalized human natural killer cells and normal human fibroblasts are resistant to S3-mediated proteasome inhibition and apoptosis induction. Our present study suggests that CellQuest targets and inhibits the proteasome selectively in tumor cells, which may contribute to the claimed anticancer activity.     

HCV核心基因插入突变体编码蛋白对人肝癌细胞系(Huh-7)细胞基因表达的影响

目的用基因表达分析法鉴定丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核心(Core，C)区基因插入突变体编码蛋白在人肝癌细胞系(Huh-7)表达，探讨该蛋白生物学功能及其基因表达改变与致病的关系。方法构建HCV-1bc基因插入突变体编码蛋白重组表达质粒，建立表达c基因插入突变体编码蛋白Huh-7细胞系，按Affymetrix公司实验程序制备探针、再与该公司H0u133A和Hg-u133b芯片杂交。对基因表达上调或下调≥3倍的基因，用NetAflk作进一步分析。并用半定量RT-PCR对其中3个上调基因进行鉴定。结果Microarray分析显示，HCV-1b C基因插入突变体编码蛋白比c蛋白引起更多的基因表达改变，主要集中在信号传导、蛋白酶活性、分子转运、免疫反应等，特别是免疫反应基因表达更加显著。C基因插入突变体编码蛋白表达可同时导致凋亡基因／抗凋亡基因表达上调或下调及致癌基因上调。半定量RT-PCR对有趣的致癌基因FHL2、抗凋亡基因PRKCZ和凋亡基因LGALSI的鉴定结果表明，FHL2、PRKCZ和LGALSI基因的表达比空载体转染对照组相同基因明显上调。结论Hcvc基因插入突变体编码蛋白在Huh-7细胞表达对其基因表达有很大影响，其中对免疫反应基因的影响更明显，这一结果对理解HCV C基因插入突变体编码蛋白在HCV致病过程中的作用及其研制抗HCV药物均有重大的参考价值。     

糖尿病小鼠视网膜碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达及细胞损害的电镜观察

目的：为临床研究提供形态学资料。方法：用免疫组化方法，观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)在糖尿病小鼠视网膜的分布及表达密度；用透射电镜观察不同病程视网膜细胞的损害情况。结果：糖尿病及正常小鼠视网膜各层细胞均表达bFGF，反应强度和密度不同。发病组自6月龄起，居于大血管周围的阳性节细胞密度增加；不同病程bFGF的表达有不同程度的增加。随糖尿病病程延长，细胞超微结构受到不同程度的损害。结论：糖尿病时增多的bFGF直接或间接作用于血管内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞，刺激二者增殖，促进微血管病变的发生；另一方面，减弱视细胞与双极细胞间的信息传递，对糖尿病性盲的发生起重要作用。同时，各种细胞的超微结构及相应的功能也受到不同程度的损害。     

掌背动脉皮瓣的应用解剖

目的：手指软组织损伤，使用手背动脉皮瓣进行修复，手术简单，转移方便，并能很好满足手指修复中对于弹性，厚度，韧度，感觉和活动功能等诸多要求，方法：４３只上肢标本，色素动脉灌注，解剖掌背动脉及分支，结果：观测掌背动脉起源，形态，分支吻合，管径，并计算各吻合点的自比例定位，结论；提出掌背动脉轴形皮瓣应用范围及可行性，为临床提供解剖学资料和手术操作要点。     

一次性注射器填充级HDPE专用料的研制

通过对母料载体树脂的筛选,无机填料的选择,添加性能优良的耐辐射助剂,制成了具有耐辐射性能、加工性能良好的母料,该母料的制备工艺简单。本文所述的填充级HDPE专用料是将HDPE与填充母料经过简单掺混制成的。经测试专用料满足国家医药标准YY 0114—93《医用输液、输血、注射器聚乙烯专用料》的要求。制品厂试验表明:该填充级的HDPE专用料加工性能良好,用该填充级HDPE专用料注射成型的注射器芯杆装配成一次性注射器满足国家专业标准ZBC 31009—87《一次性无菌注射器》的要求。该填充母料的加入可大大降低材料的成本,100份HDPE 7006A可添加67份填充母料,该填充级专用料的价格比HDPE树脂降低约1500元/吨,因此该填充级HDPE专用料的推广和使用具有良好的经济效益。