实质性共链分析的实证研究——对全共链分析的修正

当前的共链分析研究主要沿用了共引分析的方法,但由于网络中充斥着大量的非实质性链接,就使这种共链分析的假设前提难以成立,分析结论的可信度低.在本文中,我们提出"实质性共链分析"作为对"全共链分析"的修正,认为"实质性共链分析"比"全共链分析"更有效,并以图书馆学情报学博客共链分析为实例验证了这一假设的正确性.     

高职院校加强师德建设的思考

市场经济条件下,人们传统的世界观、价值观受到来自社会多方面的强烈冲击,师德建设遇到前所未有的挑战.随着人们认识的理性回归,为新时期师德建设注入了新的内涵.高职院校教师更要甘于寂寞,勇于奉献,加强自身师德理论修养,诚实守信、关爱学生、为人师表.     

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 2 374 subjects who received health examination in our hospital from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006 were enrolled in our study. Hyperuricemia is defined as ≥7 mg/dl (in men) or ≥6.0 mg/dl (in women). Metabolic syndrome was defined using AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) criteria. Results: (1) The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.10%. The condition was more common in men than in women (19.07% vs 3.42%). (2) Among men, uric acid concentration is statistically significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, blood pressure, and triglyceride. Uric acid is negatively correlated with serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Uric acid concentration is most strongly correlated with serum triglyceride (r=0.379) and waist circumference (r=0.297). Among women, statistically significant positive correlations were noted for the serum uric acid concentrations with waist circumference, triglyceride and fasting plasma glucose. Serum triglyceride (r=0.329) and waist circumference (r=0.234) are most strongly correlated with uric acid concentrations. (3) Men with hyperuricemia had a 1.634-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome as compared with those without hyperuricemia odds ratio (OR)=1.634, P=0.000. Women with hyperuricemia had a 1.626-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.626, P=0.000) as compared with those without hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population. Additionally, serum uric acid is positively associated with metabolic syndrome.     

The dyadic nature of bullying and victimization: testing a dual-perspective theory

For this study, information on Who Bullies Who was collected from 54 school classes with 918 children (M age = 11) and 13,606 dyadic relations. Bullying and victimization were viewed separately from the point of view of the bully and the victim. The two perspectives were highly complementary. The probability of a bully-victim relationship was higher if the bully was more dominant than the victim, and if the victim was more vulnerable than the bully and more rejected by the class. In a bully-victim dyad, boys were more often the bullies. There was no finding of sex effect for victimization. Liking reduced and disliking increased the probability of a bully-victim relationship.     

听课随想录

最近听了两节公开课,教师用的是高中新课标人教版教科书,内容是必修2第三单元第3课"经济体制改革"、第4课"对外开放格局的初步形成".执教者是年轻教师,教态自然,口齿清楚,善于表达,但暴露出来的问题也很多.随听随记,有些感想,提出来供研究.     

民族高校细胞生物学实验教学改革探索

为了进一步培养民族高校学生的实验技能,在细胞生物学实验课程教学中,实验课教学小组通过不断改革教学方法,适应新的教学体系,及时调整实验教学内容和形式,以及建立完善的成绩评定体系,把好教学质量关,充分发掘学生的潜能,增强学生学习的自信心和兴趣,从而达到提高学生实验技能的目的.通过对近4年的细胞生物学实验成绩的分析,结果显示,实验对绝大多数学生在提高专业技能、培养独立工作能力、提高分析问题和解决问题能力、提高自主学习意识和能力、增强团队协作意识等方面有很大帮助.     

以科研促进生物工程专业实践教学模式的构建与实践

探讨在生物工程专业实践教学中,将科研项目的研究进展、研究思路以及研究方法与内容分别融入到课堂教学、实验教学、生产实习、毕业论文等教学活动中,构建以科研促进实践教学质量提高的模式.学生不仅了解了当前生物工程的研究热点和发展趋势,也训练了自己的科研思维能力,明显提高了自身的实践动手能力和创新意识.     

近代物理实验考试模式和成绩评价体系的创新与实践

结合课程特点和人才培养目标,通过对近代物理实验教学进行改革,探索和尝试多元化的考试方法,达到客观公正地评价学生的综合素质和创新能力、科学全面地监控教学质量和规范教学行为、充分提高仪器设备的利用率、推动校风和考风建设的目的。     

模糊数学对哈尔滨市新老工业区土壤重金属污染对比研究

以哈尔滨市新老工业区土壤重金属污染为研究对象,对新老工业区土壤中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr和Ni等6种重金属元素进行了分析测定,采用模糊数学模型对新老工业区土壤重金属污染进行对比研究。研究结果表明,对照松嫩平原土壤背景值,研究区域重金属污染较严重,老工业区土壤环境质量为III级,新兴工业区为II级。该研究力图反映经济社会的发展对土壤环境不同的影响,为哈尔滨市工业区合理布局及土壤重金属防控提供科学依据。     

基于系统工程理论和技术方法的大型精密仪器设备管理

介绍了北京化工大学运用系统工程理论和相关技术方法,对高校大型精密仪器管理进行深入分析研究,在管理实践中开启新思路、追求最优化管理的做法和体会,内容涉及管理架构、目标管理、资源配置、内外部环境、绩效考核和信息集成等.