辅助船舶航行的圆弧型风帆流体动力性能分析

以风能作为动力辅助船舶航行的风帆助航,是新能源应用于船舶航运中的重要途径.采用k-ε紊流模型方程描述圆弧型风帆流体动力学特性,并利用计算流体动力软件fluent,对圆弧型风帆迎风面上的压力分布、风帆产生的升力和阻力、拱度比等圆弧型风帆流体动力特性,以及并排组合风帆的动力特性进行了数值分析.圆筒风帆迎风面上的压力沿着圆筒面,顺风力方向逐渐减小.适当提高圆筒型风帆拱度,有利于风帆驱动船舶迎风航行.应调整风帆受的风力攻角,使风帆产生较大的船舶驱动力.并排风帆组合的各帆之间存在相互影响.针对圆筒型风帆流体动力特性的数值分析和风洞试验的结果一致.分析所得出的结果,可为开发商用风帆助航节能船舶提供一定的指导.     

新型分油机中的参数变量对分离效果的影响

介绍了传统分油机与新型分油机结构等特征.考虑到油、水二相的密度差,使它们在高速旋转时所受的离心力不同,因而在半径方向油、水分离.根据这一原理,对新型分油机建立相应的物理模型、数学模型并进行求解,得出影响分离效果的技术参数,经比较与实测数据相符.     

生态设计理念在盐河航道中的应用和研究

根据盐河水岸带现状,详细分析护岸横断面的分区防护方式,通过采用适当的植物防护和永久工程相结合,形成既满足固坡要求又能恢复河岸生机的新型护岸结构,为内河航道设计应用生态型护岸提供借鉴.     

双向DC-DC变换器软开关技术研究

本文分析了移相全桥ZVS变换技术的工作原理,给出了谐振电感的选取条件,采用双向DC-DC变换的移相控制策略对设计电路进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

岸滩演变对入江口门航道的影响

各支流入江口门是沟通各支流和长江的关键部位,其河床稳定性对保持航道畅通具有重大作用.选择南京河段梅子洲汉道段秦淮新河口和城南河口为研究对象,分析入江口门岸滩演变特征,并结合入江口门历年疏浚资料,分析岸滩演变对入江口门航道的影响.研究成果表明,岸滩演变不仅形成了入江口门的河道局部条件,并且制约口门的水沙条件,因此,对入江口门的水流、泥沙运动和航道产生重大影响.     

用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响

以我国近海典型海带养殖区桑沟湾为例,建立了"浮游植物-海带-浮游动物-营养盐-有机碎屑"生态动力学模型,较好地模拟了不同养殖密度下浮游生态系统结构的变化,通过灵敏度分析,研究状态变量对模型初值和参数变化的响应,提出了参数优化的思路.     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.