纵流压浪船型

在“申渝快速客货轮”消浪试验研究的基础上,发展了一种纵流压浪船型。本文从分析船型和阻力的关系着手,探讨了该船型的基本特性。综合分析表明:纵流压浪船型的流线平顺、兴波小、阻力低,并且具有良好的操纵性和稳性,它是一种性能良好、有发展前途适合于内河航运的新船型。     

内河船舶防污管理工作中存在的问题及对策

针对内河船舶防污管理工作中出现的问题:如目标不明确,法制建设滞后,设备配备不完善等,提出相应的改进措施,如:制定总目标,落实工作计划;健全和完善有关法律、法规体系;加大专项投入;完善应急处理体系;加强危防队伍建设等,从而形成有效的工作机制.     

海上风电场区船舶A~*避碰寻路算法

针对国内风电场距离航道较近、船舶在其附近航行时容易发生碰撞事故的问题,研究基于A~*改进算法的海上风电场水域船舶避碰寻路算法。基于改进的人工势场模型,按照船舶避碰要求建立风机威胁势场和他船威胁势场;将风电场区地图栅格化,计算各小方格处总的威胁值,构建威胁地图;以各栅格的威胁值作为船舶航行代价,利用A~*算法找出从当前点到目标点的移动航线;针对采用普通A~*算法生成的航线中拐点多、方向受限的问题,提取各拐点进行通视性检验并删除冗余点,最终得到符合船舶在风电场区航行要求的安全航线。仿真试验结果表明:采用该方法得到的规划航线能在与风机障碍物保持安全距离的同时,具有最短长度。     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

汽车品牌4S店赢利结构黼析的启示

汽车品牌4S店营销模式起源于欧洲。至今已有20多年历史。在中国，最早是由上海通用和广州本田率先引进。其它各种品牌汽车生产企业便纷纷仿效，特别是自2005年国家颁布了《汽车品牌销售管理办法》（以下简称“办法”）以后，更加强化了4S营销模式。     

浅议压密注浆法

压密注浆做为地基处理的一种方法，以前仅在理论上有所论述，近几年来，美国在硬件（压浆泵、制浆机、下管设备、注入材料的专利技术等）方面的改进和发展速度很快，美国从丹佛克拉廷格服务公司引进的这种地层加固技术分别在日本、西欧、台湾等国家和地区试应用，取得了很好的效果。本文将根据有关资料，介绍压密注浆法的基本原理、施工工艺和适用范围。     

蓄电池极板涂浆脱落的原因及预防

普通铅酸蓄电池在使用过程中,极板上的涂浆(活性物质)总会有少量的脱落,这是不可避免的。但若涂浆大量脱落,则是蓄电池的一种致命故障,它将使蓄电池容量下降,甚至完全丧失工作能力。 极板涂浆大量脱落的蓄电池,在使用中会有如下表现:蓄电池容量明显下降,起动时起动机运转无力,用