DRB32在提高异种机互连传输中的应用

字结构不同的计算机互连，以往用软件转换字结构，增加了软件开销，导致传输效率降低。现介绍一种用硬件逻辑转换的方案，在数据传送过程中，使一台计算机的数据结构适应另一台计算机的要求。简捷、可靠、快速，大大地提高了异种机互连的传输率。     

乙二胺在沸石分子筛上的TPD研究

以程序升温脱附(TPD)为主要试验手段,对乙二胺在5种不同沸石分子筛上的吸附、脱附行为进行了研究。结果表明,沸石分子筛对乙二胺有着较强的吸附作用,但不同的沸石分子筛对乙二胺的吸附能力受其结构和表面酸性特征的影响而有所不同;适用于交联条件的有效吸附部位为一与沸石分子筛表面酸性有关的弱化学吸附位;乙二胺从不同沸石分子筛表面脱附的动力学与晶内扩散有关,其表观脱附活化能分别为:69.9kJ/mol(5A)、78.3kJ/mol(13X)、22.4kJ/mol(菱沸石)、37.5kJ/m0l(NaY)、44.7kJ/mol(ZSM-5)。     

某型飞机航姿系统综合检查仪的研究与设计

简述了航姿系统综合检查仪的功能、工作原理以及整体设计方案;采用SDC/DSC模块来发送和接收同步器信号,解决了航姿系统中轴角转换的数字化问题,使检测仪的体积大大减小的同时提高了航姿系统检测精度;提出了小波去噪抗干扰技术,滤除了交流电源产生的噪声;应用改进的广义似然比法和Wald序惯概率比法（SPRT）实现了对系统软故障的检测;本检查仪精度高,操作简单,使用方便,满足机务维护的要求.     

A novel cyclic process using CaSO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/CaS pellets for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur without generating secondary pollutants: Part I. Feasibility and kinetics of the reduction of sulfur dioxide with calcium-sulfide pellets

Certain new sulfide-smelting processes and coal-gasification processes generate high-strength sulfur dioxide streams, for which a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur needs to be developed because no process exists that is generally and economically applicable to the treatment of such streams. A thermodynamic and experimental investigation to develop a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur by a cyclic process involving calcium sulfide and calcium sulfate without generating secondary pollutants was carried out. In this process, the starting raw material, calcium sulfate, is reduced by a suitable reducing agent, such as hydrogen, to produce calcium sulfide, which is used to reduce sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur vapor and calcium sulfate. The latter is, in turn, reduced to regenerate calcium sulfide. In this Part I, detailed experimental results are presented on the kinetics of the reaction between sulfur dioxide and calcium-sulfide pellets, which produces elemental sulfur and calcium sulfate. The experiments were carried out at temperatures between 1023 and 1088 K and sulfur-dioxide partial pressures between 9 and 60 kPa by the use of a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique. The rate of this reaction was demonstrated by the conversion of 40 pct calcium-sulfide pellets obtained from the hydrogen reduction of fresh calcium sulfate in 10 minutes at 1073 K under a sulfur-dioxide partial pressure of 43 kPa. The reactivity decreased somewhat during the first three cycles but remained largely unchanged thereafter up to the tenth cycle. This characteristic of the pellets is important because the solids must be reusable for repeated cycles to avoid generating secondary pollutants. A pore-blocking model was found to fit the reaction rate. The reaction is first order with respect to sulfur-dioxide partial pressure and has an activation energy of 101 to 134 kJ/mol (24 to 32 kcal/mol) for calcium-sulfide pellets reacted and regenerated several different times. Sulfur dioxide-containing streams from certain sources, such as the regenerator off-gas from an integrated-gasification, combined-cycle, desulfurization unit and new sulfide-smelting plants, contain much higher partial pressures of SO₂. In these cases, the rate of the first reaction is expected to be proportionally higher than in the test conditions reported in this article. The reduction kinetics of calcium-sulfate pellets with hydrogen gas is reported in the accompanying Part II.     

以齐聚副产物制备耐高温泡沫剂

以齐聚副产物为原料在实验室分别以AlCl3、AlCl3络合物和杂多酸为催化剂合成并经磺化制备了用于提高石油采收率的耐高温泡沫剂，试验结果说明烷基碳数为16的异构烷基苯磺酸盐常温发泡性能最佳，烷基碳数大于20的正构烷基苯磺酸盐高温发泡性能最佳，后者特别适合高温蒸汽驱油。加入适当的非离子助剂及无机盐能够提高磺酸盐的水溶性，改善发泡剂溶液的稳定性。     

Microbiological denitrification of red beet juice

The purpose of study was the determination of optimal conditions for red beet juice denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans bacteria as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of microbiologically treated juice for the production of a natural colouring preparation for foods. Total reduction of nitrates was found during bacterial culturing at 25 and 30 °C, at an initial pH of 7.0-8.0 and juice osmotic pressure of 900-1100 mOsm/kg. Microbiological denitrification procedure affected colour, taste and aroma of the juice. However, the use of juice as food colouring and component was made feasible by acidification and partial evaporation of water together with volatile substances.     

Suspension force and mechanism of debris flows

The paper discusses the postulated suspension force, by which it is possible to explain some enigmatic phenomena observed in different types of mass movements. This force is generated in thick suspensions as a result of friction between sinking solid particles and static water. The suspension force is related to the seepage force but they have opposite directions. Both forces form flow networks. Having explained the suspension force, the paper describes how this influences the movement of material, particularly in debris flows. Enigmatic features and the mechanism of debris flows and lahars are explained by virtue of the suspension force. Electronic Publication     

武汉市长丰低闸施工期安全监测资料分析

对武汉市长江烂泥湖堤长丰低闸重建施工期间的安全监测资料进行了分析。重点分析了闸过水箱涵的结构缝开合、不均匀沉降等变形监测量变化特征及发展趋势 ,并由此对长丰低闸在施工期的安全状态进行了评判     

Scheduling railway traffic at a construction site

We consider the problem of rescheduling trains in the case where one track of a railway section consisting of two tracks in opposing directions is closed due to construction activities. After presenting an appropriate model for this situation we derive a polynomial algorithm for the subproblem of finding an optimal schedule with minimal latenesss if the subsequences of trains for both directions outside the construction site are fixed. Based on this algorithm we propose a local search procedure for the general problem of finding good schedules and report test results for some real world instances. Received: December 8, 1999 / Accepted: May 2, 2001