物位计测量技术分析及应用研究

雷达物位技术是物位测量技术中发展较快的技术之一,但我国雷达物位仪表的研发还比较落后。分析了雷达物位计市场所占比重最大的两种测量方式——雷达脉冲测量和连续波线性调频测量的信号处理方式,比较了它们各自的优缺点,并指出了在应用中应注意的问题;同时,探讨了物位计开发过程中的技术难点,并根据我国现有的技术条件提出了相应的解决方案。     

小波变换在雷达物位计信号处理中的应用

雷达物位计信号处理的关键是去除噪声,提取有用信息.通过研究调频连续波FMCW雷达物位计工作原理及信号处理的基本算法,对比传统的采用傅里叶变换进行信号处理的方法,提出了采用小波变换来去除回波的干扰信号.实际应用结果表明,小波分析可以有效地应用于分析物位计回波信号,为提高测量精度等后续工作的开展提供稳定数据.     

Improved methods for extracting frequent itemsets from interim‐support trees

Mining association rules in relational databases is a significant computational task with lots of applications. A fundamental ingredient of this task is the discovery of sets of attributes (itemsets) whose frequency in the data exceeds some threshold value. In this paper we describe two algorithms for completing the calculation of frequent sets using a tree structure for storing partial supports, called interim‐support (IS) tree. The first of our algorithms (T‐Tree‐First (TTF)) uses a novel tree pruning technique, based on the notion of (fixed‐prefix) potential inclusion, which is specially designed for trees that are implemented using only two pointers per node. This allows to implement the IS tree in a space‐efficient manner. The second algorithm (P‐Tree‐First (PTF)) explores the idea of storing the frequent itemsets in a second tree structure, called the total support tree (T‐tree); the main innovation lies in the use of multiple pointers per node, which provides rapid access to the nodes of the T‐tree and makes it possible to design a new, usually faster, method for updating them. Experimental comparison shows that these techniques result in considerable speedup for both algorithms compared with earlier approaches that also use IS trees (Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference, PKDD, 2001, Freiburg, September 2001 (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2168). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 54–66; Journal of Knowledge‐Based Syst. 2000; 13 :141–149). Further comparison between the two new algorithms, shows that the PTF is generally faster on instances with a large number of frequent itemsets, provided that they are relatively short, whereas TTF is more appropriate whenever there exist few or quite long frequent itemsets; in addition, TTF behaves well on instances in which the densities of the items of the database have a high variance. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小数据集贝叶斯网络多父节点参数的修复

具有已知结构的小数据集贝叶斯网络多父节点参数学习是一个重要而困难的研究课题,由于信息不充分,使得无法直接对多父节点参数进行有效的估计,如何修复这些参数便是问题的核心.针对问题提出了一种有效的小数据集多父节点参数修复方法,该方法首先使用Bootstrap抽样扩展小数据集,然后分别将Gibbs抽样与最大似然树和贝叶斯网络相结合,通过依次对扩展数据按一定比例的迭代修正来实现对多父节点参数的修复.实验结果表明,这种方法能够有效地使大部分多父节点参数得到修复.     

Fast fractal prediction of surge over underwater vehicle

In order to realize accurate control of underwater vehicles, this paper proposed a fractal prediction model of surge. Firstly, we introduce the current state-of-the-art of fractal prediction; secondly, we complete a fractal analysis with the R_S method, calculating the fractal dimension of surge using the short-time dimension method; thirdly, we correct the vertical scaling factor of the Iterated Function System (IFS) using the fractal dimension. Then the predictive value can be calculated through anti-iteration according to the statistical significantly IFS and proposing a fractal prediction model. Finally, we complete a simulation analysis based on the actual data and a comparison to another prediction algorithm. The result shows that the fractal prediction algorithm of this article has better comprehensive performance.     

客户关系管理

客房关系管理（CRM）是世界各地主要企业正在讨论的一个热点问题。随着现代企业信息化管理的不断发展,实行有效的CRM策略对企业的生存和发展显得越来越重要。本文介绍了客户关系管理的系统组成、功能、作用、技术支持等方面的内容,讨论了它的数据处理过程及未来的发展。     

SOC的可测性设计策略

通过一则设计实例研究SOC(System On Chip)的可测性设计策略;15针对系统中的特殊模块采取专用的可测性策略,如对存储器进行内建自测试,对锁相环测试其性能参数等;其它模块采用基于ATPG(Automatic Test Pattern Generation)的结构化测试方法进行测试,同时设计一些控制模块优化测试结构;经验证,应用这些策略,在满足了功耗和面积要求的前提下,系统总测试覆盖率达到了98.69%,且具有期望的可控制性和可观察性;因此在SOC设计中应灵活采用不同测试策略,合理分配测试资源从而达到预期的测试效果。     

一种并行工程约束分解方法

在并行工程产品开发过程中,往往按照问题的结构特点将较大规模的问题分解成一些子问题,并希望通过求解子问题来获得原问题的解。实际中,分解得到的子问题之间往往不是完全独立的,一般的简单分解方法只能有限地降低求解难度和简化问题规模。如何进一步分解各个子问题间的关系,使各个子问题的设计结果不但满足原问题的总体要求而且还能由此获得优化的总体设计结果是一个重要问题。该文给出了分解的意义,提出了基于约束的优化分解方法。     

论除草剂草甘膦和助剂

本文论述了除草剂草甘膦特性，制剂技术，除草活性和助剂的作用并介绍了专用助剂ＵＣ－１２的研制和开发。