基于模块化的软件工程专业教学改革与实践

针对我国高校培养的软件人才难以满足企业实际岗位需求这一情况,本文以合肥学院软件工程专业为例,阐述了模块化教学改革的实施思路,探讨了其中的专业能力标准构建、模块化课程体系构建、教学方法改革和自主拓展学习等实际举措,指出模块化教学改革可以有效培养具有较强应用创新能力和岗位适应能力的软件工程应用型人才。     

移动干扰源双星TDOA/FDOA定位方法研究

为准确给出移动干扰源的位置与速度,依据多普勒频移原理分别计算了干扰源经主星、邻星链路到达观测站的频率,并由此给出了频率差(FDOA)与时间差(TDOA)表达式,利用FDOA、TDOA表达式以及移动干扰源的位置关系建立了移动干扰源双星定位模型。利用最小二乘法给出了模型计算方法与步骤,最后通过实例计算验证了模型的有效性。     

Flow profile measurement in microchannel using the optical feedback interferometry sensing technique

The need to accurately measure flow profiles in microfluidic channels is well recognised. In this work, we present a new optical feedback interferometry (OFI) flow sensor that accurately measures local velocity in fluids and enables reconstruction of a velocity profile inside a microchannel. OFI is a self-aligned interferometric technique that uses the laser as both the transmitter and the receiver thus offering high sensitivity, fast response, and a simple and compact optical design. The system described here is based on a commercial semiconductor laser and has been designed to achieve a micrometer-range spatial resolution. The sensor performance was validated by reconstructing the velocity profile inside a circular cross-section flow-channel with 320  $\upmu $ m internal diameter, with a relative error smaller than 1.8 %. The local flow velocity is directly measured, thus avoiding the need for model based profile calculation and uncertainties inherent to this approach. The system was validated by successfully extracting the flow profiles in both Newtonian and shear-thinning liquids.     

从设计软件中获取明细表信息技术研究

机械机电行业中大量使用设计软件制作的工程图纸,如何从这些图纸中有效和快速的获取其中的明细表信息是一个关键环节.本文针对目前明细表信息提取过程繁琐、效率不高的问题,通过对明细表信息提取方法的阐述,实现了从设计软件图纸中简洁、快速的读取信息的目标.在此基础上还可以把这些信息集成到一个软件中,以便实现和其他软件系统的集成.     

基于STRUTS框架的自定义标签的应用与研究

针对当前众多基于J2EE平台框架中标签的广泛应用,提出并介绍了基于STRUTS框架WEB组件开发中标签的定制,同时结合项目开发中自定义标签的实例给出了定制标签的意义及作用.通过定制标签的应用,不仅使该项目的开发有很好的分工,提高开发效率,降低成本,同时也提高了JSP页面的重用性、可维护性,增强了系统的访问效率.     

基于Web服务的数字化校园统一身份认证系统研究

通过对数字化校园网络应用传统统一身份认证和资源访问控制机制不足之处的分析,提出了一种基于Web服务的统一身份认证系统模型,并采用基于票据的集中式架构,以跨域Cookie共享为核心来完成用户的登录、认证和权限控制。实例证明,此方案可以方便的将分散网络节点加入认证体系,完成网络节点单点登录和资源访问控制问题。     

基于标记逻辑的非单调推理（Ⅰ）

我们把标记逻辑定义在一个特殊双格上,通过比较标记选取结论,从而同时捕捉超协调（容错）推理和非单调推理．本文介绍标记逻辑程序的句法与语义构造,提出诱导序列及其极限的概念,给出极限存在的等价条件,并证明一个重要结果：诱导序列基本定理,它是后续讨论的基础．     

Review of roll-to-roll fabrication techniques for colloidal quantum dot solar cells

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are of great interest to photovoltaic (PV) technologies as they possess the benefits of solution-processability, size-tunability, and roll-to-roll manufacturability, as well as unique capabilities to harvest near-infrared (NIR) radiation. During the last decade, lab-scale CQD solar cells have achieved rapid improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from ~1% to 18%, which will potentially exceed 20% in the next few years and approach the performance of other PV technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells. In the meanwhile, CQD solar cells exhibit long lifetimes either under shelf storage or continuous operation, making them highly attractive to industry. However, in order to meet the industrial requirements, mass production techniques are necessary to scale up the fabrication of those lab devices into large-area PV modules, such as roll-to-toll coating. This paper reviews the recent developments of large-area CQD solar cells with a focus on various fabrication methods and their principles. It covers the progress of typical large-area coating techniques, including spray coating, blade coating, dip coating, and slot-die coating. It also discusses next steps and new strategies to accomplish the ultimate goal of the low-cost large-area fabrication of CQD solar cells and emphasizes how artificial intelligence or machine learning could facilitate the developments of CQD solar cell research.     

周期激励下广义离散Duffing系统的多稳态分析

具有硬边界的动基座双自由度动力学系统在受到基座周期性激励与随机冲击扰动时,振子与边界碰撞后的强非线性特性导致系统产生复杂的混沌行为.本文基于Soft Actor-Critic强化学习框架,构建了同时实现振动控制与基座运动跟随的智能算法,研究了宽频域范围内含有硬边界约束的动基座双自由度系统的动力学控制效果.通过构建包含相对位移、控制力的复合奖励函数,实现动力学系统精度较高的轨迹跟踪与振动抑制.结果表明,该算法可以实现频率范围跨2个数量级(0.01Hz到1Hz)的有效振动控制,并通过与PID控制方法的比较,展现了该方法在复杂环境中的稳定性与泛化性.     

Seismic response and stability of underground rock caverns: a case study of Baihetan underground cavern complex

The seismic stability of the underground cavern complex, which houses the Baihetan hydropower plant in Yunnan Province, China, currently the world’s 2nd largest underground rock cavern group, is studied in this article. A preliminary performance-based seismic assessment approach specified for underground rock caverns is firstly proposed. The seismic performance objectives are classified. Reference earthquake motions are specified with the determination of the seismic variables. Detailed dynamic response analyses (Method 2B) are conducted based on the parameters given by the cyclic dynamic loading tests with medium strain rate. The seismic response of acceleration, stress, displacement and failure zones are studied. In addition, the seismic spectrum characteristics are analysed with a newly introduced wavelet packet technique. The mechanism of the support measures for seismic stability is also discussed. The assessment for seismic performance of the underground cavern complex is obtained by integrating these results. Serviceability objective of the underground cavern complex under operating basis earthquake may be satisfied, and the safety objective be feasible but with the presence of the proposed reinforcement system. The seismic isolation design is preferred, yet not necessary. And if any seismic isolation design is to be adopted, the frequency absorption range of the isolation material is expected to be 1–4 Hz.