全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101025篇 |
免费 | 8093篇 |
国内免费 | 4615篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 113733篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 202篇 |
2023年 | 1238篇 |
2022年 | 2173篇 |
2021年 | 3387篇 |
2020年 | 2691篇 |
2019年 | 2287篇 |
2018年 | 2616篇 |
2017年 | 2946篇 |
2016年 | 2744篇 |
2015年 | 3779篇 |
2014年 | 5063篇 |
2013年 | 5954篇 |
2012年 | 6830篇 |
2011年 | 7447篇 |
2010年 | 6794篇 |
2009年 | 6560篇 |
2008年 | 6397篇 |
2007年 | 6224篇 |
2006年 | 6191篇 |
2005年 | 5254篇 |
2004年 | 3697篇 |
2003年 | 3105篇 |
2002年 | 2886篇 |
2001年 | 2722篇 |
2000年 | 2410篇 |
1999年 | 2406篇 |
1998年 | 1785篇 |
1997年 | 1506篇 |
1996年 | 1337篇 |
1995年 | 1153篇 |
1994年 | 951篇 |
1993年 | 691篇 |
1992年 | 524篇 |
1991年 | 435篇 |
1990年 | 367篇 |
1989年 | 284篇 |
1988年 | 214篇 |
1987年 | 122篇 |
1986年 | 114篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
In this research, the three‐dimensional structural and colorimetric modeling of three‐dimensional woven fabrics was conducted for accurate color predictions. One‐hundred forty single‐ and double‐layered woven samples in a wide range of colors were produced. With the consideration of their three‐dimensional structural parameters, three‐dimensional color prediction models, K/S‐, R‐, and L*a*b*‐based models, were developed through the optimization of previous two‐dimensional models which have been reported to be the three most accurate models for single‐layered woven structures. The accuracy of the new three‐dimensional models was evaluated by calculating the color differences ΔL*, ΔC*, Δh°, and ΔECMC(2:1) between the measured and the predicted colors of the samples, and then the error values were compared to those of the two‐dimensional models. As a result, there has been an overall improvement in color predictions of all models with a decrease in ΔECMC(2:1) from 10.30 to 5.25 units on average after the three‐dimensional modeling. 相似文献
62.
Functional expression and synergistic cooperation of xylan‐degrading enzymes from Hypocrea orientalis and Aspergillus niger 下载免费PDF全文
63.
64.
铝灰是铝工业生产过程中产生的有害固体废物,每年的产生量达到上百万吨。铝灰的大量堆积会引起严重的环境与公共安全问题。铝灰中含有较多的金属铝及其氧化物、氮化物,综合回收利用铝灰对减少环境压力、提升铝行业的经济效益具有重要意义。阐述了铝灰的火法和湿法处理工艺,通过比较得出无盐火法工艺和湿法工艺是值得开发的工艺。介绍了铝灰在耐火材料、陶瓷产品、氢气制备以及工程材料等领域的综合利用现状及研究进展。指出在进一步巩固和发展铝灰原有的高附加值资源化利用的同时,应加强对铝灰处理过程中产生的气体的利用。建议根据铝灰的特性进一步开发新的资源化利用方向。 相似文献
65.
Chuang Yu Yu Yang Ze-xiang Wu Ji-fang Jiang Rao-ping Liao Yong-feng Deng 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2021,49(2):413-419
Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), which have a very low permeability to water and a considerably high self-healing capacity, are widely used in liner systems of landfills. In this study, a series of experimental tests were carried out under complex conditions on typical commercial GCLs from China. In particular, the effects of pH values and lead ions (Pb2+) were tested in addition to other factors. The swelling properties of natural bentonite encapsulated between geotextile components in the GCLs were tested first. The swelling capacity was reduced rapidly at pH values < 3 and concentrations of Pb2+ >40 mM. Permeability tests on GCLs with different concentrations of lead ions were then performed by using the self-developed multi-link flexible wall permeameter, and data showed that increases in lead ion concentrations greatly improved the permeability. Finally, self-healing capacity tests were conducted on needle-punched GCLs under different levels of damage. Results showed that the GCLs have a good self-healing capacity with small diameter damage holes (2 mm, close to three times the original aperture), but with a damage aperture larger than 15% of the sample area, the self-healing capacity could not prevent leakage; hence, in certain situations it will be necessary to repair the damage to meet the anti-seepage requirement. 相似文献
66.
Zhuo Shi Ningning Dong Dingfeng Zhang Xiaofang Jiang Guanxin Du Shichao Lv Jiejie Chen Jun Wang Shifeng Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(7):3965-3971
The construction of nonlinear optical materials featuring asymmetric transmission of light is of great technological importance for various applications, including optical switching and optical power limiting. A significant challenge is the scalable fabrication of material candidates with good photochemical stability, high optical transmittance, and excellent optical limiting performance. Here, we present a nanocrystallization avenue for constructing hybrid optical limiting materials that exhibit ultrafast and robust optical limiting performance. The experimental results show that the controllable relaxation of a niobate glass may lead to the clustering of Nb-O units and contracting of the bandgap. It results in the notable improvement in nonlinear optical properties, including the enhanced saturation irradiance (380 GW/cm2), doubly increased nonlinear coefficient, and decreased limiting threshold (200 GW/cm2). Our results suggest a promising material that exhibits promising applications for protecting eyes and sensitive components from laser-induced damage. 相似文献
67.
Longzhi Li Xiaowei Jiang Zhiguo Bian Jianwei Wang Fumao Wang Zhanlong Song 《Drying Technology》2019,37(2):173-185
Microwave lignite drying with assistance of biomass-derived char was addressed and effect of bio-char on drying rate and energy consumption was investigated in this work. Effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy for the drying process were also analyzed. The results indicated the drying process was largely dependent on the variation of sample temperature. Bio-char originated from pine wood was most favorable for lignite drying, considering its better promoting effect and advanced security. There existed an optimal bio-char addition ratio for drying process at different power. The corresponding optimal ratio was 10% at 231?W and 15% at 385?W, at which the biggest drying rate and the least energy consumption were reached. It was compared lignite drying initiated at 385?W was better for energy conservation. Effective diffusivity was improved and activation energy was simultaneously reduced, with the addition of bio-char. The minimum activation energy was 15.54?W?·?g?1, which was gained at bio-char addition ratio of 10%. The results revealed the effect of bio-char on depressing activation energy could rival that of metal-based additives. The drying process with assistance of microwave and bio-char could present technical and economical benefits on lignite upgrading. 相似文献
68.
Zhiyuan Jiang Peng Liu Qihui Chen Hung-Jue Sue Tim Bremner Lorenzo P. DiSano 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(33):48966
Interest in developing high-performance blends for niche applications has grown significantly in efforts to meet ever-increasing harsh environment demands. In this work, four model poly(aryl-ether-ketone)/polybenzimidazole (PAEK/PBI) blends were chosen to study the influence of premixing methods, processing, and matrix polymers, on their mechanical properties. Among the model poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and PBI blends, mechanical properties are greatly enhanced by melt premixing. The molding process mainly affects the matrix crystallinity, which in turn greatly influences fracture toughness of the blend. Poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) and PBI blend exhibits a slightly lower tensile strength and fracture toughness than PEEK/PBI due to the differences in inherent properties of PEEK and PEKK matrices and their interfacial interaction with PBI. The processing−structure–property relationship of PAEK/PBI blends is established to help guide optimal design of high-performance polymer blends for structural applications. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48966. 相似文献
69.
Peng Jiang Jiafeng Lu Kun Li Xiquan Chen Ruiqi Dan 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(5):381-386
AbstractPreparation condition can affect the structure and the properties of nanofiber membrane. In order to explore suitable conditions to prepare the Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membrane with good hydrophobicity, the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes obtained by electrospinning was investigated by changing preparation conditions like weight percentage of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, blending quality concentration of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, and positive voltage. And the variations of hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes modified by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane were studied. The results show that the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes has changed under different preparation conditions. The contact angles of samples increased after a modification by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane, which indicates that the hydrophobicity of Fe3O4/PVDF nanofiber membranes has been enhanced. 相似文献
70.
Ting Liu Huimin Zhang Junyi Zhou Aimin Chang Hui Jiang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(1):48-53
We found for the first time that (1 − x) Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xBiZn0.5Ti0.5O3 (NBT–BZT) composite ceramics showed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) at a high temperature. The NBT–BZT nanopowders were successfully prepared by Pechini method. Their ceramics were sintered at 1100°C. The NBT–BZT ceramic exhibited a good linear relationship between logarithm of electrical resistivity (Inρ) and reciprocal of absolute temperature (1000/T) at 250°C–1050°C. The obtained ρ600, ρ900, and B600/900 constants of the NBT–ZBT NTC thermistors are approximately 5.92 × 106 to 3.01 × 104 Ω cm, 7.03 × 103 to 7.60 × 102 Ω cm and 2.3 × 104-1.3 × 104 K, respectively. The electrical characteristics can be tuned to the desired value by changing the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 content in the compound. The electrical conductivity in these compounds is due to the electron jumps between Ti3+ and Ti4+ and oxygen-ion conductivity. Results demonstrate a tremendous potential of the studied system for perovskite materials with NTC performance. 相似文献