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991.
S. C. Yan G. Yan C. F. Liu Y. F. Lu L. Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(7):2184-2188
Using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we have investigated the reaction between MgB4 and Mg in its solid, liquid, and gas physical states. The XRD results indicate that the reaction of MgB4 +Mg=2MgB2 always occurs independently of the different states of Mg. DSC measurements show that the solid–solid reaction MgB4 ( s )+Mg( s )=2MgB2 ( s ), the Mg melting Mg( s )→Mg( l ), and the Mg volatilization occur in turn with increasing temperature for mixed (MgB4 +Mg) powder with a nominal stoichiometry of MgB2 . SEM observations indicate that the resulting synthesized MgB2 samples, obtained from the MgB4 +Mg mixtures, have a denser microstructure than those obtained directly from Mg+B mixtures. On the basis of XRD, DSC, and SEM results, a kinetic model for the reaction between MgB4 and Mg is proposed. 相似文献
992.
The Crank–Nicolson scheme as well as its modified schemes is widely used in numerical simulations for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In this paper, we prove the multisymplecticity and symplecticity of this scheme. Firstly, we reconstruct the scheme by the concatenating method and present the corresponding discrete multisymplectic conservation law. Based on the discrete variational principle, we derive a new variational integrator which is equivalent to the Crank–Nicolson scheme. Therefore, we prove the multisymplecticity again from the Lagrangian framework. Symplecticity comes from the proper discrete Hamiltonian structure and symplectic integration in time. We also analyze this scheme on stability and convergence including the discrete mass conservation law. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the efficiency and invariant-preserving property of this scheme. Comparisons with the multisymplectic Preissmann scheme are made to show the superiority of this scheme. 相似文献
993.
测定了3种杀虫剂和3种杀菌剂在田间常规浓度下对球孢白僵菌和蜡蚧轮枝菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长的影响。供试杀虫剂对球孢白僵菌孢子萌发的影响很小,萌发率超过85%,对蜡蚧轮枝菌孢子萌发影响较大,抑制作用最小的吡虫啉,抑制率达到25%。3种杀菌剂几乎完全抑制了孢子的萌发。杀虫剂对球孢白僵菌的菌丝生长有一定抑制作用,抑制率为22.60%-38.39%;对蜡蚧轮枝菌菌丝生长的影响小于对球孢白僵菌的影响,抑制率为10.06%.17.61%。供试杀菌剂对球孢向僵菌和蜡蚧轮枝菌菌丝生长的抑制作用都较大,抑制率都在50%以上。 相似文献
994.
通过应用含碳氨水集成分离技术改造氨回收装置,提高了分离效率及处理通量,经济与环保效益显著,氨回收率达99%,处理量提高60%,塔阻力下降80%,蒸汽耗量下降42%,装置出口废液含氨量达国家一级排放标准。 相似文献
995.
基于交叉皮质模型的单幅图像阴影检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
图像中含有阴影区域对后续处理任务影响较大, 根据阴影特性, 提出基于交叉皮质模型(Intersecting cortical model, ICM)的单幅图像阴影检测算法. 通过在点火连接矩阵构造上考虑邻域像素值依赖关系, 融入局部二值模式(Local binary pattern, LBP)表征的纹理信息形成了Te-ICM模型. 根据阴影检测流程,利用模型迭代特性, 通过设计停止条件自动检测本影, 在本影修复后生成附着半影. 同时优化模型参数, 设计了基于分层聚类直方图划分的阈值下降策略. 仿真结果表明: 对于典型影像集, Te-ICM模型及相应参数设计可以较好地实现阴影检测, 输出阴影掩模准确度高, 为后续阴影去除提供了基础. 相似文献
996.
997.
Xiaohong Wang Guanzhong Lu Yun Guo Yuye Xue Liangzhu Jiang Yanglong Guo Zhigang Zhang 《Catalysis Today》2007,126(3-4):412-419
The Si-doped Ce–Zr–O solid solutions have been prepared by the reverse microemulsion method. The effects of Si and its content on the structure characters, thermal-stability and reducibility of the Ce–Zr–O solid solution have been studied by N2 adsorption, XRD, laser Raman (LR), TPR, FT-IR, NMR and XPS methods. The results indicate that, there are the bonds of Si–O–M (Ce or Zr) in the Ce–Zr–Si–O solid solutions, and the presence of Si can increase obviously the surface area, thermal-stability, crystal lattice distortion rate, and reducibility of the solid solution. The surface area of the sample with 20 wt.% Si reaches 153 m2 g−1 after being calcined at 900 °C for 6 h. The Ce–Zr–O solid solution with 5.2–10 wt.% Si shows excellent thermal-stability and reducibility. 相似文献
998.
The volatilization behavior of Pb, Cd, Cr and the influence of coexisting mineral matters were investigated during pyrolysis of Yima coal in a fluidized-bed reactor at temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 °C. The modes of occurrence of Pb, Cd, Cr in Yima raw coal and two char samples were determined using density fractionation, demineralization and sequential chemical extraction methods. Lead in Yima coal is mostly associated with mineral matter in various forms, mainly pyrite, sulfates and monosulfides. Large part of cadmium is associated with pyrite. Chromium in Yima coal is mainly associated with organic matter. Different trends are observed for various forms of trace metals during pyrolysis. Lead associated with pyrite, sulfates and carbonates, lead in water soluble and ion exchangeable forms, and cadmium associated with pyrite are all unstable under pyrolysis conditions. During Yima coal pyrolysis, the volatilities of lead and cadmium vary greatly with pyrolysis temperature, while chromium volatility in Yima raw coal only has slight changes over the temperature range (500-900 °C) studied. The volatility of Pb, Cd, Cr in demineralized Yima coal (YimaD) is much higher than that of Yima coal during pyrolysis. New thermally stable forms of Pb, Cd and Cr are formed during pyrolysis of Yima, whereas the sources of them are different. The interactions between chromium and its coexisting mineral matters in Yima coal retard its vaporization during pyrolysis. 相似文献
999.
Ching-Jui Ting Cheng-Jien Peng Hong-Yang Lu Shinn-Tyan Wu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(2):329-334
BaTiO3 powder doped with La donor and codoped with Mn or Mg acceptor was sintered at 1350°C/1 h in air. For Ladoped BaTiO3 , the room-temperature resistivity decreased to a minimum at [La3+ ] ∼ 0.15 mol%. For La-Mn-codoped BaTiO3 , the minimum resistivity occurred at [La3+ ] - 2[Mn2+ ] ∼ 0.15 mol%. When the ceramic was changed to a fine-grained insulator by high donor doping ([La3+ ] >0.15 mol%), its semiconductivity was restored, and the relatively homogeneous, coarse-grained microstructure recurred by codoping with either Mg or Mn acceptor, with the transition at [La3+ ] - 2[Mg2+ ] = 0.15 mol% or [La3+ ] - 2[Mn2+ ] = 0.15 mol%. The analogy of a compensation effect between La-Mn- and La-Mg-codoped BaTiO3 suggested that Mn acceptor added to BaTiO3 exists as Mn2+ ion in the bulk grain region; its influence on the positive temperature coefficient of resistivity behavior is then discussed. 相似文献
1000.
用间歇式搅拌反应器,对丙酮氰醇(HCN)法甲基丙烯酸甲酯生产中水解和酯化反应的特性进行了研究。研究表明:(1)甲基丙烯酰胺硫酸盐的水解反应有较高的平衡转化率,其动力学方程为k1=6.52×10^6exp(-69.8/RT);(2)甲基丙烯酸与甲醇间酯化反应的平衡转化率较低,故生产中必须加以提高。测得的液相和汽-液相酯化反应的活化能分别为49.4kJ/mol和54.4kJ/mol。 相似文献